Association between non-restorative sleep and psychotic-like experiences among Chinese college students: A latent profile and moderated mediation analysis.
Schizophr Res
; 270: 295-303, 2024 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38944976
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Non-restorative sleep (NRS) is a core symptom of insomnia that has considerable consequences for daily life. However, the association between NRS and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) remains unclear. The current study was designed to explore the relationship between NRS and PLEs as well as the mediation/moderation role of rumination and resilience among college students in China.METHODS:
3060 college students were recruited from two universities in South China from September 21st to October 26th, 2022. Non-restorative Sleep Scale, 8-item Positive Subscale of the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences, Ruminative Response Scale, and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were administered. Latent profile analysis and moderated mediation analysis were performed.RESULTS:
11.3 % participants reported frequent PLEs in the past one month. Three profiles of rumination were identified and named as "low rumination" group (27.7 %), "medium rumination" group (55.3 %), and "high rumination" group (16.9 %). NRS directly predicted PLEs, and rumination played a significant mediation role between NRS and PLEs. Resilience significantly moderated the association between NRS and rumination as well as the association between NRS and PLEs.CONCLUSIONS:
NRS, rumination and resilience are important predictors to PLEs. Strategies on increasing restorative sleep, decreasing rumination, and enhancing resilience are of great significance in the prevention of PLEs.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos Psicóticos
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Estudantes
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Resiliência Psicológica
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Análise de Mediação
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article