Symmetry-breaking dynamics of a photoionized carbon dioxide dimer.

ABSTRACT

Photoionization can initiate structural reorganization of molecular matter and drive formation of new chemical bonds. Here, we used time-resolved extreme ultraviolet (EUV) pump - EUV probe Coulomb explosion imaging of carbon dioxide dimer ion C O 2 2 + dynamics, that combined with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, revealed unexpected asymmetric structural rearrangement. We show that ionization by the pump pulse induces rearrangement from the slipped-parallel (C2h) geometry of the neutral C O 2 dimer towards a T-shaped (C2v) structure on the ~100 fs timescale, although the most stable slipped-parallel (C2h) structure of the ionic dimer. Moreover, we find that excited states of the ionized C O 2 dimer can exhibit formation of a CO 3 moiety in the C 2 O 4 + complex that can persist even after a suitably time-delayed second photoionization in a metastable C 2 O 4 2 + dication. Our results suggest that charge asymmetry plays an important role in the ionization-induced dynamics in such dimers that are present in C O 2 rich environments.