A randomized controlled trial of low-frequency repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with poststroke neurogenic bladder.
Sci Rep
; 14(1): 18404, 2024 08 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39117697
ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence is a common complication in stroke survivors for whom new interventions are needed. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of low-frequency (LF) repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the contralesional primary motor cortex (M1) in patients with poststroke urinary incontinence (PSI). A total of 100 patients were randomly assigned to the rTMS group or sham-rTMS group on basis of the intervention they received. Both groups underwent five treatment sessions per week for 4 weeks. Data from the urodynamic examination were used as the primary outcome. The secondary outcome measures were questionnaires and pelvic floor surface electromyography. After 4 weeks of intervention, the maximum cystometric capacity (MCC), maximum detrusor pressure (Pdet.max), residual urine output, overactive bladder score (OABSS) (including frequency, urgency, and urgency urinary incontinence), and the ICIQ-UI SF improved significantly in the rTMS group compared with those in the sham-rTMS group (P < 0.05). However, no changes in pelvic floor muscle EMG were detected in patients with PSI (both P > 0.05). Our data confirmed that 4 weeks of LF-rTMS stimulation on the contralateral M1 positively affects poststroke urinary incontinence in several aspects, such as frequency, urgency urinary incontinence, MCC, end-filling Pdet, OABSS, and ICIQ-UI SF scores.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bexiga Urinaria Neurogênica
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Eletromiografia
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Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article