Differential sensitivity to antigenic competition in antigen-specific and -nonspecific antigen presentation by B cells.

ABSTRACT

We have previously shown that a specific Ag presentation by B cells is different from a nonspecific one in the sensitivity to protein synthesis inhibition. In the present study we have compared the sensitivity of these Ag presentations to antigenic competition. A20-HL cells expressing TNP-specific IgM were pulsed with anti-mouse IgM goat IgG (aMGG) or trinitrophenylated goat IgG (TNP-NGG) as an Ag internalized through Ag receptor or NGG as an Ag internalized by fluid-phase pinocytosis. The pulsed cells induced IL-2 production by NGG-specific cloned T cells. The presence of dog IgG during pulsing A20-HL cells severely inhibited the presentation of NGG but not of aMGG or TNP-NGG. The presence did not decrease the internalization of 125I-NGG into A20-HL cells, suggesting that the inhibition was localized into the complex formation of antigenic peptides with MHC class II molecules. Thus, a specific Ag presentation by A20-HL cells is different from a nonspecific one in its sensitivity to antigenic competition.