A new approach to managing chemotherapy-related anemia: nursing implications of epoetin alfa.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: To review the role of epoetin alfa (recombinant human erythropoietin) in the treatment of chemotherapy-related anemia and the nursing management of patients receiving this form of therapy. DATA SOURCES Published books, journal articles, and monographs as well as clinical experience. DATA SYNTHESIS: Anemia is a common problem for patients with cancer. Successful management of anemia associated with cancer chemotherapy can lead to improved quality of life for patients during therapy. CONCLUSIONS: The use of epoetin alfa to treat the anemia associated with cancer chemotherapy represents a viable new therapeutic alternative to the use of transfusions. Oncology nurses play an important role in shaping care strategies for patients receiving cancer therapy. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE The nurse's role in assessment, administration, monitoring and patient education provides the foundation for effective management of patients receiving epoetin alfa therapy.