A nurse-managed smoking cessation intervention during pregnancy.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs
; 27(1): 47-53, 1998.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9475127
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-managed smoking cessation intervention in an outpatient setting among pregnant women who smoked.DESIGN:
Prospective; control group participants' cessation rates were assessed 6-12 weeks after clinic contact. They were compared to cessation rates for subsequent intervention participants 6-12 weeks after receiving a nurse-managed smoking cessation intervention. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:
One hundred seventy-eight women who were daily smokers, during their first visit after confirmation of pregnancy at a teaching hospital prenatal clinic. INTERVENTION Fifteen-minute individualized intervention delivered by an advanced-practice nurse, combined with a telephone contact by an advanced-practice nurse 7-10 days after the clinic visit. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
Self-report of smoking, confirmed by saliva cotinine.RESULTS:
Intervention group participants had a self-reported abstinence rate of 19% compared with 0% among control group participants. The cotinine-validated abstinence rate for the intervention group was 15.5%, compared with 0% in the control group. African Americans were more likely to quit, compared with white participants who received the intervention.CONCLUSION:
A nurse-managed intervention combined with a telephone contact may be an effective strategy for intervening with pregnant smokers, especially African Americans.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações na Gravidez
/
Fumar
/
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
/
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
1998
Tipo de documento:
Article