[Diuretics improve functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure]. / Diuréticos melhoram a capacidade funcional em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca congestiva.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The 6-9 minute walking test was used in this study to evaluate the impact of these drugs on functional capacity of patients admitted to the Hospital because of Heart Failure (CHF). METHODS: Ten patients (5 males and 5 females) with mean age of 47 years and NYHACHF functional class III or IV underwent a 6-9 minute walking test at admission and on the day of discharge from the Hospital. The following parameters were evaluated both at admission and discharge body weight, echocardiography-derived LV dimensions and function, plasmatic levels of sodium, potassium, Bun, creatinine, hemoglobin and hematocrit. Treatment consisted of increasing outpatient dose of furosemide (IV and/or PO) plus the association of thiazide if necessary. The previous dose regimen of digitalis, ACE inhibitors or the association nitrate and hydralazine was kept unchanged. RESULTS: Time to compensation of CHF varied from 4 to 30 days (mean 8.7 +/- 7.8 days). LV end diastolic dimension varied from 47 to 81mm. LV EF spanned from 0.26 to 0.74. The 6min walking distance improved from 193.4 +/- 71.5m to 341.8 +/- 67.7m (p < 0.00002) and the 9min walking distance from 268.1 +/- 119.6m to 518.0 +/- 114.8m (p < 0.00005). Hemoglobin, hematocrit, BUN, creatinine and sodium levels were unchanged from admission to discharge, whereas plasma potassium level increased from 4.0 +/- 0.9mEq/l to 4.69 +/- 1.00mEq/l (p = 0.01), and body weight was reduced from 58.9 +/- 6.42kg to 52.9 +/- 5.3lkg (p < 0.0006). CONCLUSION: Compensating CHF with diuretics leads to a significant improvement in physical capacity. This benefit already evident in the in-hospital phase.