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1.
Data Brief ; 20: 1085-1089, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30225324

RESUMO

We present a map and a data set containing information about intra-plate seismic sources in El Salvador. These are the results of the field campaigns and data analysis carried out by the research group of Planetary Geodinamics, Active Tectonics and Related Risks from Complutense University of Madrid during the last 12 years. We include two maps, the first map contains 1405 fault traces with evidences of Quaternary activity derived form morphometric, paleoseismological and geomorphological analysis together with field data mapping carried in El Salvador. The second map is a synthesis of the 29 intra-plate seismic sources selected from the quaternary faults map. The geometry of these sources was simplified and we also include a table where some available data of the proposed sources are included, such as their name, orientation, length and slip-rate. For further interpretation and discussion of these sources see (Alonso-Henar et al., 2018) [1, doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.06.015].

2.
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 41(2): 97-103, abr.-jun. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-677427

RESUMO

Introducción: La hipotermia perioperatoria está asociada con mayor morbimortalidad, por lo que la temperatura del paciente quirúrgico debería ser una preocupación fundamental; sin embargo, es el parámetro fisiológico menos valorado. Objetivos: Evaluar el manejo de la temperatura en el perioperatorio, determinar la frecuencia de hipotermia inadvertida y los factores relacionados. Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo observacional en pacientes adultos programados para procedimiento quirúrgico con tiempo > 30 min de anestesia. La hipotermia se definió como una temperatura de la piel de la frente <35,9°C. Se planteó la hipótesis nula de no diferencia entre los pacientes con normotermia e hipotermia. La comparación de las variables cuantitativas fue analizada con la prueba t de Student y las cualitativas con la prueba del Chi cuadrado, y después se realizó un análisis de regresión logística. Resultados: Se incluyeron 167 pacientes consecutivos; la monitorización intraoperatoria de la temperatura se usó en el 10% de los pacientes, el uso de líquidos intravenosos tibios y calentamiento con aire forzado en el 78 y el 63%, respectivamente. La frecuencia de hipotermia inadvertida fue del 56,29%, asociada a edad > 65 años, sexo femenino e índice de masa corporal >30kg/m². Esta última variable podría estar influenciada por el método de medición de la temperatura. Conclusiones: Las medidas de calentamiento sin monitorización de la temperatura no tienen el efecto esperado. La frecuencia elevada de hipotermia inadvertida hace necesaria una guía de actuación de prevención y manejo en especial en pacientes de riesgo, que en este estudio fueron edad > 65 años y sexo femenino.


Introduction: Perioperative hypothermia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Consequently, surgical patient temperature should be the fundamental concern but, nonetheless, it is still the least valued physiological parameter. Objectives: To assess temperature management during the perioperative period and determine the frequency of inadvertent hypothermia and related factors. Material and methods: Prospective observational study in adult patients scheduled for surgical procedure with anesthesia time ≥30 minutes. Hypothermia is defined as a forehead skin temperature ≤35.9 ◦C. The null hypothesis of no difference between patients with normothermia and hypothermiawas proposed. Comparison of quantitative variableswas analyzed with the Student “t” test, and the Chi square was used for the qualitative variables. The analysis was followed by a logistic regression analysis. Results:We included 167 consecutive patients; intraoperative monitoring of temperaturewas used in 10% of patients, and the use ofwarm intravenous fluids and forced air heating in 78% and 63%, respectively. The frequency of inadvertent hypothermia was 56.29%, associated with age ≥65 years, female gender and BMI≥30 kg/m². This last variable might have been influenced by the method of temperature measurement. Conclusion:Warming measures without temperature monitoring do not result in the desired effect. The high frequency of inadvertent hypothermia requires action guidelines for prevention and management, especially in high-risk patients who, in this study, were patients≥65 years of age and females.


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