Transgender people in the nursing discourse: An integrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To integrate and analyse the literature produced by nurses in terms of care, education and understanding of the reality of transgender (trans) people. DESIGN: An integrative review methodology guided by the framework proposed by Whittemore and Knafl. DATA SOURCES: The search strategy was applied in the following databases: Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and CINAHL, as well as in Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, during February and March 2021, with no time frame. REVIEW METHODS: The references found were assessed according to the eligibility criteria established. The information of the articles included was extracted, and a thematic analysis was performed to synthesize the review findings. RESULTS: The searches in the databases yielded 2859 articles; 985 after removing duplicates, and 33 articles were included in this review. Three major themes were identified: (1) Understanding the trans universe through the trans perspective; (2) Understanding health and nursing care for trans people; and (3) Trans women as the focus of health and nursing care. The themes evidenced in the lens of nurses and clients the importance of nursing training at all levels to prepare professionals on how to provide culturally competent nursing care for this population and reduce healthcare inequities. CONCLUSION: Nurses must work to provide a space for convergence and enhancement of the rights of trans people and cease to be a verticalized care model. To such end, it is necessary to devise places and possibilities to teach and learn, to construct and reconstruct a culturally competent nursing care. IMPACT: This review highlighted the current knowledge and identified gaps in the understanding of nurses, health professionals and students about the experience lived by trans people, resulting from the lack of training and continuing education of these professionals.

Nurse autonomy expressed in Portuguese and Brazilian professional legislation: a documentary study (1986-2022).

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the convergence of nurse's autonomy expressed in Brazilian and Portuguese professional practice legislation. METHOD: Qualitative, social-historical documentary study on the normalization of Brazilian and Portuguese professional standards for nursing practice, materials socialized in the digital collection of the profession's organizational and disciplinary entities. Qualitative analysis from the perspective of Eliot Freidson's sociology of professions. RESULTS: Ten standards were analyzed, five from each country, which establish legislation for the nurses' professional practice. The following categories emerged: autonomy of knowledge and specific competence of the profession, in the ethical limits of the multi-professional relationship and in the disciplining of training for professional practice. CONCLUSION: The professional autonomy under analysis implies providing access to services and to multi-professionality for the availability of health to society.

Exercise of professional autonomy of intensive care nurses in the pandemic scenario.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the exercise of professional autonomy of intensive care nurses during times of the new coronavirus pandemic. METHOD: A descriptive, qualitative study, conducted with 19 nurses from Intensive Care Units of two public hospitals and one private hospital. The information was produced from October 2020 to January 2021, through semi-structured interviews, using content analysis in thematic modality, guided by Eliot Freidson's Sociology of Professions. RESULTS: Nursesargued that it was difficult, amidst the pandemic, to act with all the prerogatives assigned to them by their social mandate, for various reasons, such as limited knowledge about the disease, fragile teamwork communication, and scarcity of material and human resources. CONCLUSION: The exercise of professional autonomy is shaped by the confrontation of multiple factors that impact the performance of intensive care nurses, especially in a context of pandemic crisis.

Brain death communication with parents of children and adolescents: care strategies.

OBJECTIVES: to identify care strategies developed by professionals from critically ill patients' units in communicating BD with parents of children and adolescents. METHODS: an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach, carried out in two health institutions between October and December 2019, through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis took place through content analysis. RESULTS: twenty-one professionals participated. Three care strategies were identified: actual clinical situation in suspected brain death; sensitizing families to the real clinical situation after brain death diagnosis; and time to assimilate the death information. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the care strategies for communicating brain death to families identified in this study present the possibility of subsidizing health managers in training and support promotion for professionals in care practice. Moreover, they can be incorporated and validated in the care practice of the studied context.

Family Interview Evaluation for Organ Donation: Communication of Death and Information About Organ Donation.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to identify variables related to organ donation that can contribute to the development of best practices in planning and conducting family interviews by health professionals. METHODS: This descriptive and prospective study of quantitative approach was conducted at 2 southern Brazil health institutions referenced in organ donation. Data collection occurred between 2018 and 2019 by health professionals who conduct family interviews using validated instruments that assessed the stages of the interview. Analysis was performed by means of the proportions of the studied variables associated with the donation authorization categories per the χ2 test. The significance level adopted was 0.05. RESULTS: The variables that presented the highest level of significance in the correlation with the prevalence of family authorization for organ donation included the following: communication with the family about the results of each test in the brain death diagnostic protocol; identification of whether the family understood the information about the death; presence of a member of the transplantation commission who had training to communicate information about organ donation; presence of a family member who had power to authorize the donation; and the interval between the communication of death and information about organ donation. CONCLUSIONS: The study presents important gaps that can be filled by health teams and hospitals in order to improve the welcoming and respect for families, as well as the organ donation rates. It is important to understand that each family is unique when facing mourning, and to distance the communication of death from the discussion about organ donation is an act of respect and empathy.

Nursing societies in Santa Catarina state (1975-2018).

OBJECTIVES: to understand nursing representative entities' articulations and the influence on nursing. METHODS: a qualitative study of a historical-social approach with a conceptual framework by nurse Denise Elvira Pires de Pires. With a historical profile from 1975 to 2018, five former presidents of Brazilian Nursing Association - Santa Catarina Section and Regional Nursing Board of Santa Catarina were interviewed. The methodology for understanding data was through Bardin's content analysis. RESULTS: the board structuring and performance generated changes in the relations between the two entities and debate about the role and power of representation of each one. There were periods of approach and removal, with consequences for professional representation effectiveness. CONCLUSIONS: nursing valuation and recognition as a profession in society has a strong influence on entities' performance that represent it. The union of them, politically or organizationally, is necessary and urgent.

International cooperation of hospital ship SS HOPE in Natal (1972): health care and education.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the activities developed by hospital ship SS HOPE in Natal. METHOD: this is a qualitative, socio-historical study, elaborated from documentary sources and 16 interviews with health professionals. Thematic Oral History was used for data treatment and analysis. RESULTS: the empirical material identified a wide schedule of courses and lectures as well as made it possible to elaborate the following categories: Health education on hospital ship SS HOPE; Legacy of international cooperation of hospital ship SS HOPE; Statements about the season of hospital ship SS HOPE. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the arrival and stay of this hospital ship, for ten months, is the result of negotiations between the University, the State Government and the People to People Foundation. During their stay, education and health care actions were carried out, with the joint participation of health professionals, Potiguares and Americans.

Products and technologies for treating patients with evidence-based pressure ulcers.

OBJECTIVE: to identify products/technologies for treating patients with pressure ulcers with an evidence level 1. METHOD: this is an integrative literature review. A survey of studies was carried out using the United States National Library of Medicine Portal, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Virtual Health Library, National Library of Medicine(®), The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean in Health Sciences, Nursing Database. RESULTS: sixteen articles were selected with level of evidence 1. The findings were categorized into five categories: Topical therapy to promote healing; Alternative therapy to promote healing; Topical therapy to promote debridement; Topical therapy to minimize lesion contamination; Topical therapy to reduce lesion size. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the 17 products/technologies identified favor/fast healing, debridement, minimize contamination and reduce lesion size to accelerate healing.

Eliot Freidson's sociology of professions: an interpretation for Health and Nursing.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze theoretical conceptions of Eliot Freidson's Sociology of Professions scoped on health and nursing professions. METHODS: Eight nurses were interviewed, all involved in the development of the professional Council on the timeframe from 1975 to 1986. Documental resources were Laws, Ordinances, Resolutions, Reports, Meeting Minutes and Public Deeds. Information was organized as from literature and Eliot Freidson's conceptions, and thematic content analysis was carried out. RESULTS: the concepts authored by Eliot Freidson allowed for the development of a concept chart that portrays the nursing profession and that may be expanded for the other occupations in the health field, in consonance with professional organization in the country. Final Considerations: Eliot Freidson's framework, in interpretation for nursing, consolidates the profession with relative autonomy, expertise by Nursing Care Systematization and credentialism by professional normalizations.

Essential characteristics of a profession: A historical analysis focusing on the nursing process.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze knowledge/expertise, autonomy and professional status in the ways of practicing nursing in implementation of the Nursing Process in a University Hospital in Southern Brazil. METHOD: A qualitative socio-historical study using thematic oral history as a method and technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with care nurses and professors. The Content Analysis technique was used in the analysis. RESULTS: Fourteen (14) care nurses and professors participated. Knowledge/expertise were pointed out as the main contributions in implementing the Nursing Process. Professional status emerged as recognition of technical and scientific competence of nurses by health staff and users. Autonomy was expressed as being able to decide on their conduct and linked to knowledge, commitment and professional identity. CONCLUSION: The Nursing Process is a way of exercising the profession based on knowledge and expertise with autonomy, and enables achieving status, reinforcing professional recognition.

Demands for psychosocial support from communities vulnerable to natural disasters.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the demands for the psychosocial care of vulnerable communities in the Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina Methods: Qualitative research, multiple case study, through narrative interviews with health professionals in three municipalities, from January to May 2018. The analysis of the narratives followed a formal analysis of the text, structural description of the content, analytical abstraction, analysis of knowledge, and contrastive comparison. RESULTS: The described categories were: Meanings of the demands for support before the flood; Meanings of the demands during the occurrence of the disaster; Meanings of demands after the flood: psychosocial care; Meanings of the demands for monitoring the territory after the disaster. CONCLUSION: The identification of demands for mental health care after the disaster occurs through the search for health services, specific symptoms, and consequences of adapting to the recovery phase, such as migratory processes and temporary housing. The research contributes to the culture of care with a multiprofessional perspective in health care for the population affected by disasters.

Cuidados de enfermagem no banho de aspersão em instituição de longa permanência: revisão integrativa / Nursing care in the spray bath in a long-term care institution: integrative review

Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem necessários para o banho de aspersão seguro para idosos no quotidiano de uma instituição de longa permanência. Método: Revisão Integrativa da literatura, recorte entre 2001 e 2022. Os dados dos estudos incluídos resultaram em uma síntese descritiva, fundamentada na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Obteve-se 13 estudos sobre cuidados no banho com e sem auxílio, envolvendo o equilíbrio psicobiológico, psicossocial e psicoespiritual, remoção de barreiras ambientais, adaptação domiciliar, maneiras de abordagem, musicoterapia e cuidados com a integridade da pele, oportunizando segurança e qualidade nas ações prestadas. Conclusões: Os cuidados precisam estar integrados às necessidades humanas básicas, respeitando as peculiaridades do processo de envelhecimento e as fragilidades dos idosos mais vulneráveis. A qualificação dos profissionais de enfermagem/cuidadores formais visa a padronização da execução do procedimento e a redução de ocorrência de desvios de procedimento.(AU)

To identify the nursing care necessary for safe spray baths for elderly people in daily life in a long-term care institution. Method: Integrative literature review, cut between 2001 and 2022. Data from the included studies resulted in a descriptive synthesis, based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs. Results: 13 studies were obtained on bath care with and without assistance, involving psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual balance, removal of environmental barriers, home adaptation, approaches, music therapy and care for the integrity of the skin, providing safety and quality in the actions provided. Conclusions: Care needs to be integrated with basic human needs, respecting the peculiarities of the aging process and the weaknesses of the most vulnerable elderly people. The qualification of nursing professionals/formal caregivers aims to standardize the execution of the procedure and reduce the occurrence of procedural deviations.(AU)

Identificar los cuidados de enfermería necesarios para baños de aspersión seguros para personas mayores en la vida diaria en una institución de cuidados a largo plazo. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, cortada entre 2001 y 2022. Los datos de los estudios incluidos resultaron en una síntesis descriptiva, basada en la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 13 estudios sobre cuidados del baño con y sin asistencia, involucrando equilibrio psicobiológico, psicosocial y psicoespiritual, remoción de barreras ambientales, adaptación domiciliaria, abordajes, musicoterapia y cuidado de la integridad de la piel, brindando seguridad y calidad en las acciones. proporcionó. Conclusiones: Los cuidados deben integrarse con las necesidades humanas básicas, respetando las peculiaridades del proceso de envejecimiento y las debilidades de las personas mayores más vulnerables. La calificación de los profesionales de enfermería/cuidadores formales tiene como objetivo estandarizar la ejecución del procedimiento y reducir la ocurrencia de desviaciones procesales.(AU)

Nurse autonomy expressed in Portuguese and Brazilian professional legislation: a documentary study (1986-2022) / Autonomía enfermera-enfermero expresada en la legislación profesional portuguesa y brasileña: estudio documental (1986-2022) / Autonomia da enfermeira-enfermeiro expressa na legislação profissional portuguesa e brasileira: estudo documental (1986-2022)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the convergence of nurse's autonomy expressed in Brazilian and Portuguese professional practice legislation. Method: Qualitative, social-historical documentary study on the normalization of Brazilian and Portuguese professional standards for nursing practice, materials socialized in the digital collection of the profession's organizational and disciplinary entities. Qualitative analysis from the perspective of Eliot Freidson's sociology of professions. Results: Ten standards were analyzed, five from each country, which establish legislation for the nurses' professional practice. The following categories emerged: autonomy of knowledge and specific competence of the profession, in the ethical limits of the multi-professional relationship and in the disciplining of training for professional practice. Conclusion: The professional autonomy under analysis implies providing access to services and to multi-professionality for the availability of health to society.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la convergencia de la autonomía enfermera-enfermero expresada en la legislación de práctica profesional brasileña y portuguesa. Método: Estudio documental cualitativo, sociohistórico, sobre la normalización de los estándares profesionales brasileños y portugueses para la práctica de enfermería, materiales socializados en el acervo digital de las entidades organizativas y disciplinarias de la profesión. Análisis cualitativo desde la perspectiva de la sociología de las profesiones de Eliot Freidson. Resultados: Se analizaron 10 normas, cinco de cada país, que establecen la legislación para el ejercicio profesional de la enfermería. Surgieron las categorías: autonomía del conocimiento y competencia específica de la profesión, en los límites éticos de la relación multiprofesional y en la disciplina de la formación para el ejercicio profesional. Conclusión: La autonomía profesional bajo análisis implica posibilitar acceso a los servicios, multiprofesionalidad para la disponibilidad de la salud a la sociedad.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a convergência da autonomia da enfermeira-enfermeiro expressa na legislação do exercício profissional brasileiro e português. Método: Estudo qualitativo, sócio-histórico documental na normalização de padrões profissionais brasileiro e português do exercício da enfermagem, materiais socializados no acervo digital das entidades organizativas e disciplinares da profissão. Análise qualitativa sob a perspectiva da sociologia das profissões de Eliot Freidson. Resultados: Analisadas 10 normalizações, cinco de cada país, em que estabelecem as legislações para o exercício profissional da enfermeira-enfermeiro. Emergiram as categorias: autonomia de conhecimento e competência específica da profissão, na eticidade dos limites da relação multiprofissional e no disciplinamento da formação ao exercício profissional. Conclusão: A autonomia profissional em análise implica em oportunizar o acesso aos serviços, à multiprofissionalidade para a disponibilidade de saúde à sociedade.

The model professionalism in the implementation of the Nursing Process (1979-2004).

OBJECTIVE: to assess the contribution of the introduction and implementation of the Nursing Process of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC) for the progress of the profession from 1979 to 2004. METHOD: qualitative and social-historical study. We used oral and documentary sources for data collection, through semi-structured interviews with 14 nurses and documentary analysis. The study was analyzed under Eliot Freidson theory of content and theoretical reference, on the sociology of professions. RESULTS: the challenges mentioned were lack of knowledge; nurses overloaded with responsibilities; precarious physical space and materials; lack of consideration of the Nursing Process by the multiprofessional team. The political participation of the professors of the Nursing Department was fundamental for the successful introduction of the Nursing Process. We emphasize the professional commitment of nurses to face the challenges presented. CONCLUSION: the introduction and implementation of the Nursing Process contributed to the progress of nursing in the state of Santa Catarina regarding appreciation and professionalization.

Unveiling undergraduate nursing students' knowledge about trans people / Revelando el conocimiento de estudiantes de grado de enfermería sobre personas trans / Desvelando o conhecimento de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem sobre as pessoas trans

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand what undergraduate Nursing students from a university in southern Brazil know about trans people. Method: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on interviews conducted with 19 undergraduate Nursing students enrolled from the eighth to the tenth period of the course. Data collection took place in October and November 2021. Three thematic categories emerged from the thematic analysis, namely: the undergraduate course has to speak about this!; I don't know what it is about; and What is known and said about trans people. Results: the students showed insecurity in the care of trans people because this content is not regularly taught in the curriculum. They denote not knowing how to welcome, care for, respect specificities and treat them by their social name, as well as difficulties taking care of this population group, both in the present time and in the future. In addition to that, few of them had the opportunity of undergoing this experience in the academic practice fields. The content is taught in a single academic discipline that deals with sexuality in general. Conclusion: lack of knowledge about sexual diversity is a limiting factor in the health care provided to this population group. Certain weakness is identified in the teaching-learning process when not relating the reality of the trans population to their health demands.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender el conocimiento de los estudiantes de grado de Enfermería de una universidad del sur de Brasil en relación a las personas trans. Método: estudio descriptivo de enfoque cualitativo a partir de entrevistas realizadas con 19 estudiantes de grado de Enfermería inscritos en el octavo a décimo período del curso. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar en octubre y noviembre de 2021. Surgieron 3 categorías del análisis temático: ¡En la carrera de grado se debe hablar de esto!; No sé de qué se trata; y Lo que se sabe y dice sobre las personas trans. Resultados: los estudiantes se muestran inseguros en la atención de las personas trans debido a que este contenido no se ofrece regularmente en el plan de estudio. Denotan desconocimiento sobre como recibir a las personas trans, atenderlas, respetar sus especificidades y tratarlas por su nombre social, además de dificultades en el cuidado de este grupo poblacional, tanto en el presente como en el futuro. Además, pocos participantes tuvieron la oportunidad de vivir esta experiencia en los campos de práctica académica. El contenido solo se dicta en una disciplina que trata el tema dela sexualidad en general. Conclusión: el desconocimiento acerca de la diversidad sexual es un factor limitante en la atención de la salud que se proporciona a este grupo poblacional. Se identifica cierta fragilidad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje ya que no se relaciona la realidad de la población trans con sus necesidades en materia de salud.

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender o conhecimento dos estudantes de graduação de enfermagem em uma universidade do sul do Brasil no tocante às pessoas trans. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa a partir de entrevistas realizadas com 19 estudantes de graduação em enfermagem matriculados do oitavo ao décimo período do curso. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2021. Da análise temática emergiram 3 categorias: o curso de graduação precisa falar disso!; eu não sei do que se trata; e o que se sabe e se diz sobre as pessoas trans. Resultados: os estudantes demonstram insegurança no cuidado das pessoas trans devido ao não oferecimento regular deste conteúdo no currículo. Denotam desconhecimento de como acolher, cuidar, respeitar as especificidades, tratar pelo nome social, e também dificuldades em cuidar desta população no presente e no futuro. Além disso, poucos tiveram a oportunidade de vivenciar esta experiência nos campos de prática acadêmica. O conteúdo é oferecido em uma única disciplina que trata da sexualidade em geral. Conclusão: o desconhecimento acerca da diversidade sexual é um fator limitador na assistência à saúde a esta população. Identifica-se uma fragilidade no ensino-aprendizagem ao não relacionar a realidade da população trans com suas demandas de saúde.

Trajetória e participação política da enfermagem em Santa Catarina no período 1972-2018 / Trajectory and political participation of nursing in Santa Catarina in the period 1972-2018 / Trayectoria y participación política de la enfermería em Santa Catarina em el período 1972-2018

Objetivo: conhecer a participação política dos profissionais da enfermagem enquanto reflexo de suas entidades representativas. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem histórico-social. Dentro do recorte histórico de 1972 a 2018, entre março e setembro de 2019, entrevistaram-se 5 ex-presidentes das Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem - Seção Santa Catarina e do Conselho Regional de Enfermagem de Santa Catarina. A compreensão dos dados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin e interpretação através do marco conceitual de Denise Elvira Pires de Pires. Resultados: percebe-se uma significativa mudança de quadro da participação política da enfermagem através das décadas. Desde a criação da ABEn-SC a enfermagem transita de um corpo forte e unido para uma trajetória e participação em subsequente desarticulação. Conclusão: A desmobilização de uma categoria é multifatorial. Reflexo da desarticulação das entidades representativas da profissão, raízes histórico-culturais de sua fundação e do imaginário individual e social de uma profissão. (AU)

Objective: To Know the political participation of nursing professionals as a reflection of their representative entities. Methods: qualitative research of a historical-social nature in the history of 1975 to 2018, between March and September 2019. Interviewed 5 former presidents of the Brazilian Nursing Association - Santa Catarina Section and the Regional Nursing Council of Santa Catarina. The understanding of the data took place through the analysis of Bardin's content and interpretation through the conceptual framework of Denise Elvira Pires de Pires, profession, discipline and work. Results: there is a significant change in the framework of political participation in nursing over the decades. With a fragile articulation between the entities representing the category. Conclusion: The demobilization of the professional category is multifactorial. Reflection of the disarticulation of the entities representing the profession, the historical and cultural roots of its foundation and the individual and social imagery of the profession. (AU)

Objetivo: conocer la participación política de los profesionales de enfermería como reflejo de sus entidades representativas. Métodos: investigación cualitativa de carácter histórico-social en la historia de 1975 a 2018, entre marzo y septiembre de 2019. Se entrevistó a 5 ex presidentes de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería - Sección Santa Catarina y el Consejo Regional de Enfermería de Santa Catarina. La comprensión de los datos se llevó a cabo a través del análisis del contenido y la interpretación de Bardin a través del marco conceptual de Denise Elvira Pires de Pires, profesión, disciplina y trabajo. Resultados: hay un cambio significativo en el marco de participación política en enfermería a lo largo de las décadas. Con una articulación frágil entre las entidades que representan la categoría. Conclusión: La desmovilización de la categoría profesional es multifactorial. Reflejo de la desarticulación de los entes representativos de la profesión, las raíces históricas y culturales de su fundación y el imaginario individual y social de la profesión. (AU)

Exercise of professional autonomy of intensive care nurses in the pandemic scenario / Ejercicio de la autonomía profesional de los enfermeros intensivistas en el escenario de pandemia / Exercício da autonomia profissional de enfermeiros intensivistas no cenário pandêmico

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the exercise of professional autonomy of intensive care nurses during times of the new coronavirus pandemic. Method: A descriptive, qualitative study, conducted with 19 nurses from Intensive Care Units of two public hospitals and one private hospital. The information was produced from October 2020 to January 2021, through semi-structured interviews, using content analysis in thematic modality, guided by Eliot Freidson's Sociology of Professions. Results: Nursesargued that it was difficult, amidst the pandemic, to act with all the prerogatives assigned to them by their social mandate, for various reasons, such as limited knowledge about the disease, fragile teamwork communication, and scarcity of material and human resources. Conclusion: The exercise of professional autonomy is shaped by the confrontation of multiple factors that impact the performance of intensive care nurses, especially in a context of pandemic crisis.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar el ejercicio de la autonomía profesional de los enfermeros de cuidados intensivos en tiempos de la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus. Método: Estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, realizado con 19 enfermeros de Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos de dos hospitales públicos y un hospital privado. La información fue producida de octubre de 2020 a enero de 2021, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, utilizando análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática, a la luz de la Sociología de las Profesiones de Eliot Freidson. Resultados: Los enfermeros argumentaron que hubo dificultad, en medio de la pandemia, para actuar con todas las prerrogativas que les atribuye su mandato social, por diversas causas, como conocimiento limitado sobre la enfermedad, comunicación frágil en el trabajo en equipo y escasez de recursos materiales y humanos. Conclusión: El ejercicio de la autonomía profesional se configura a partir del enfrentamiento de múltiples factores que impactan la actuación de los enfermeros de cuidados intensivos, especialmente en un contexto de crisis pandémica.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o exercício da autonomia profissional de enfermeiros intensivistas em tempos de pandemia do novo coronavírus. Método: Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, realizado com 19 enfermeiros de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dois hospitais públicos e um privado. As informações foram produzidas de outubro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizando a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, à luz da Sociologia das Profissões de Eliot Freidson. Resultados Os enfermeiros argumentaram que houve dificuldade, em meio à pandemia, de atuarem com todas as prerrogativas que seu mandato social lhes atribui, devido a várias causas,tais como: o conhecimento limitado acerca da doença, a comunicação frágil no trabalho em equipe e a escassez de recursos materiais e humanos. Conclusão: O exercício da autonomia profissional se configura a partir do enfrentamento de múltiplos fatores que impactam a atuação dos enfermeiros intensivistas, sobretudo numa conjuntura de crise pandêmica.

North American nurse educators in the HOPE Earth Project and Nursing teaching.

OBJECTIVE: analyze the activities of the North American nurse educators of the Project Health Opportunity for People Everywhere Earth (HOPE Earth Project) in Natal, state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (1974-1981). METHOD: sociohistorical, qualitative study, resulting from filed documents and ten semistructured interviews. These sources were processed and analyzed using Oral History and Thematic Analysis. RESULTS: the following categories emerged: The North American nurse educators of the HOPE Earth Project and Educator Mary Anne Small through the memories of who had contact with her. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the HOPE Earth Project contributed to higher education in health at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, guaranteeing the coming of qualified and experienced lecturers, and the North American educators cooperated towards the qualification of the Nursing Course, even when it was already structured and fully functioning.

Promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas: possibilidades e barreiras no quotidiano da Atenção Primária / Health Promotion of Haitian immigrant families: possibilities and barriers in everyday life in Primary Care

RESUMO Objetivo compreender as possibilidades e as barreiras no quotidiano dos profissionais da Atenção Primária para a promoção da saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Métodos pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, sob as bases teóricas da Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano. Participaram 27 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde que assistem famílias imigrantes haitianas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de formulário eletrônico no Google Forms e submetidos à Análise Temática. Resultados emergiram três categorias: Políticas públicas e ações específicas; Potencialidades na promoção da saúde às famílias haitianas; e Quotidiano profissional e as limitações para a promoção da saúde. Conclusão os profissionais percebem que seu quotidiano profissional tem potencial para promover a saúde de famílias imigrantes haitianas. Porém, reconhecem os limites relacionados às barreiras linguísticas, à concepção política e à organização social. Para a superação destes limites acredita-se ser necessário fortalecer as políticas existentes e promover as mudanças na organização dos serviços. Contribuições para a prática: a compreensão das potências e os limites possibilitarão que gestores e profissionais reflitam não só sobre as mudanças no processo de trabalho, mas também sobre as mudanças no quotidiano laboral, implementando as estratégias efetivas para a Promoção da Saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective to understand the possibilities and barriers in the everyday lives of primary care professionals for health promotion of Haitian immigrant families. Methods qualitative interpretative research, based on the theoretical foundations of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday life Sociology. Twenty-seven Primary Health Care professionals who assist Haitian immigrant families participated. Data were collected using an electronic form in Google Forms and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results three categories emerged: Public policies and specific actions; Potentialities in health promotion to Haitian families; and Professional everyday life and limitations to health promotion. Conclusion professionals perceive that their professional everyday lives have the potential to promote the health of Haitian immigrant families. However, they recognize the limits related to language barriers, political conception, and social organization. To overcome these limits, it is believed necessary to strengthen existing policies and promote changes in the organization of services. Contributions to practice: the understanding of the potentials and limits will enable managers and professionals to reflect not only on changes in the work process, but also on changes in the everyday work, implementing effective strategies for Health Promotion.

Experiência de uma capacitação virtual durante à COVID-19: Fortalecimento do ensino da história da Enfermagem / Experience of virtual training during covid-19: strengthening the teaching of nursing history / Experiencia sobre una formación virtual durante la covid-19: reforzar la enseñanza de la historia de la enfermería

Objetivo: relatar as experiências obtidas com a Capacitação Virtual em História da Enfermagem no período de distanciamento social da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: relato de experiência da construção e execução de uma Capacitação por meio de mídia virtual, desenvolvida no ano de 2020, em uma parceria entre ações extensionistas dos museus das Escolas de Enfermagem de Universidades Públicas Federais/Brasil, com apoio da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem. As experiências foram discutidas nos campos da História da Enfermagem e da Educação. Resultados: com um total de 132 inscritos, a Capacitação foi realizada por meio de quatro transmissões ao vivo através do Instagram. A utilização de lives de acesso livre ao público possibilitou alcançar em média 358 pessoas. Os formulários elaborados e distribuídos aos inscritos subsidiaram a estruturação dos conteúdos abordados durante os encontros, a criação de metodologias ativas disponibilizadas aos participantes para apoiar o ensino de História da Enfermagem e também a avaliação final da Capacitação. Conclusão: a Capacitação permitiu contornar as dificuldades impostas pelo distanciamento social e contribuiu para dar protagonismo aos envolvidos, constituindo uma rede de apoio ao ensino de História da Enfermagem.(AU)

Objective: to report the experiences obtained in the Virtual Training in Nursing History in the period of social distancing resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: experience report on the construction and implementation of training through virtual media, carried out in the year 2020 in a partnership between extensionist actions of the museums of the Schools of Nursing of federal public universities in Brazil, with the support of the Brazilian Association of Nursing Section Minas Gerais (ABEn). In the experiences, the fields of History of Nursing and Education were discussed. Results: with a total of 132 subscribers, the Training was carried out through four live broadcasts on Instagram. The use of lives with free access to the public made it possible to reach, on average, 358 people. The forms prepared and distributed to those enrolled supported the following steps: structuring the content addressed during the meetings; the creation of active methodologies available to participants to support the teaching of History of Nursing; and the final evaluation of the Training. Conclusion: training made it possible to overcome the difficulties imposed by social distancing and contributed to giving prominence to those involved, constituting a support network in the teaching of Nursing History.(AU)

Objetivo: contar las experiencias de la Formación Virtual en Historia de la Enfermería en el período de distanciamiento social de la pandemia del COVID-19. Método: relato de cómo fue la experiencia de la creación y ejecución de una Formación a través de medios virtuales, desarrollada en el año 2020, en una alianza entre acciones extensionistas de los museos de las Escuelas de Enfermería de las Universidades Públicas Federales/Brasil, con apoyo de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería. Las experiencias fueron discutidas en los campos de Historia de la Enfermería y de la Educación. Resultados: con un total de 132 inscritos, la Formación se llevó a cabo mediante cuatro transmisiones en directo a través de Instagram. El uso de ''en directos" de libre acceso al público permitió llegar a una media de 358 personas. Los formularios elaborados y distribuidos a los participantes apoyaron la estructuración de los contenidos abordados durante los encuentros, la creación de metodologías activas a disposición de los participantes para apoyar la enseñanza dela Historia de la Enfermería y también la evaluación final de la Formación. Conclusión: la Formación permitió superar las dificultades impuestas por el distanciamiento social y contribuyó a dar protagonismo a los implicados, constituyendo una red de apoyo a la enseñanza de la Historia de la Enfermería.(AU)