RESUMO
Contemporary concepts in health-care reform promote a shift in the provision of care away from hospitals in favor of the more cost-effective and efficient use of outpatient facilities including ambulatory surgery centers and office-based procedure centers particularly in the care of cardiovascular disease. This article reviews the experience of patients and specialists in caring for patients with peripheral arterial disease in an office-based care setting.
RESUMO
Testicular seminoma is rarely associated with occlusive venous thrombosis. Several investigators describe percutaneous guidewire recanalization for iliofemoral vein thrombosis; however, this technique is ill-documented for occlusion of the inferior vena cava, and even less information is available on managing pervasive iliocaval obstruction. Furthermore, there is limited data on percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy for malignancy-induced venous thrombosis. We present a case of symptomatic chronic occlusion of the inferior vena cava and iliac veins following remission for metastatic seminoma, with percutaneous intervention necessitating a unique combination of sharp wire recanalization, mechanical thrombectomy, and stenting to restore iliocaval patency.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: Patients undergoing intervention for acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (IFDVT) with May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) typically require inpatient (IP) hospitalization for initial treatment with anticoagulation and management with pharmacomechanical thrombectomy. Direct oral anticoagulants and percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) devices offer the opportunity for outpatient (OP) management. We describe our approach with these patients. METHODS: Patients receiving intervention for acute IFDVT from January 2020 through October 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients undergoing unilateral thrombectomy, venous angioplasty, and stenting for IFDVT with MTS comprised the study population and were divided into two groups: (1) patients admitted to the hospital and treated as IPs and (2) patients who underwent therapy as OPs. The two groups were compared regarding demographics, risk factors, procedural success, complications, and follow-up. RESULTS: A total of 92 patients were treated for IFDVT with thrombectomy, angioplasty, and stenting of whom 58 comprised the IP group and 34 the OP group. All 92 patients underwent PMT using the Inari ClotTriever (Inari Medical), intravascular ultrasound, angioplasty, and stenting with 100% technical success. Three patients in the IP group required adjuvant thrombolysis. There was no difference in primary patency of the treated IFDVT segment at 12 months between the two groups (IP, 73.5%; OP, 86.7%; P = .21, log-rank test). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with acute IFDVT and MTS deemed appropriate for thrombectomy and iliac revascularization can be managed with initiation of ambulatory direct oral anticoagulant therapy and subsequent return for ambulatory PMT, angioplasty, and stenting. This approach avoids the expense of IP care and allows for effective use of resources at a time when staffing and supply chain shortages have led to inefficiencies in the provision of IP care for nonemergent conditions.
Assuntos
Veia Ilíaca , Síndrome de May-Thurner , Stents , Trombectomia , Trombose Venosa , Humanos , Feminino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Masculino , Trombose Venosa/terapia , Trombose Venosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Trombose Venosa/fisiopatologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome de May-Thurner/terapia , Síndrome de May-Thurner/diagnóstico por imagem , Síndrome de May-Thurner/fisiopatologia , Trombectomia/efeitos adversos , Trombectomia/instrumentação , Veia Ilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Ilíaca/fisiopatologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto , Veia Femoral/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Femoral/fisiopatologia , Angioplastia/instrumentação , Idoso , Assistência Ambulatorial , Doença Aguda , Grau de Desobstrução Vascular , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
This report describes a useful technique for deployment of the Gore Hybrid Vascular Graft (W. L. Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz) in difficult clinical situations that create challenges in obtaining vascular control before introducing the nitinol-reinforced section of the graft. In both arterial and venous applications, introducing the Gore Hybrid Vascular Graft over a balloon allows concurrent vascular control by inflation of the balloon and easier introduction of the device into the recipient vessel by creating a smoother transition between the leading edge of the graft and the guidewire. Examples of both arterial and venous applications of this novel technique are presented.