[Evaluation of the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in selected musculoskeletal system disorders of the inflammatory etiology--a critical review of the literature]. / Ocena efektywnosci zewnatrzustrojowej fali uderzeniowej w wybranych schorzeniach narzadu ruchu o etiologii zapalnej --krytyczny przeglad pismiennictwa.

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is a modern method from the scope of physical medicine. In Poland, atthe end of the last decade, ESWT has become an extremely popular form of treatment for many diseases, especially musculoskeletal. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the most up to date scientific reports assessing the effectiveness of ESWT in the most common musculoskeletal system disorders of the inflammatory etiology. To review, there were qualified 15 subjects of research works in English language only, which were published between 2002-2013. The following summary includes a total amount of 1326 patients. Review of the scientific reports ware made based on international medical databases review. All qualified articles were characterized in detail in terms of material and research methods with a precise determination of treatment parameters, as well as the results achieved separated fora specific diagnosis. Despite the beneficial therapeutic effects as a result of ESWT treatment, which are described in numerous publications, there is a justified need for further observation the progress of scientific research, in particular with regard to the effectiveness and safety of ESWT.

Short-Term Effects of Kinesio Taping and Cross Taping Application in the Treatment of Latent Upper Trapezius Trigger Points: A Prospective, Single-Blind, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial.

Kinesio taping (KT) may be a new treatment in patients with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). A new method available for taping practitioners is cross taping (CT). The main objective was to determine how CT, KT, and medical adhesive tape (sham group) affect the subjective assessment of resting bioelectrical activity and pain of the upper trapezius muscle (UT) in patients with MTrPs. 105 volunteers were recruited to participate. The primary outcome was resting bioelectrical activity of UT muscle as assessed by surface electromyography (sEMG) in each group and pain intensity on a visual analog scale (VAS). Assessments were collected before and after intervention and after the 24-hours follow-up. No significant differences were observed in bioelectrical activity of UT between pre-, post-, and follow-up results. In three groups patients had significantly lower pain VAS score after the intervention (CT-p < 0.001, KT-p < 0.001, and sham-p < 0.01). The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA showed no significant differences in almost all measurements between groups. The application of all three types of tapes does not influence the resting bioelectrical activity of UT muscle and may not lead to a reduction in muscle tone in the case of MTrPs.