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Wien Med Wochenschr ; 160(19-20): 526-34, 2010 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20890791

RESUMO

Multimodal pain management combines analgesics to improve analgesia and reduce side effects. This study investigates the fixed combination of diclophenac and orphenadrin (Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution) in patients after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA). This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre clinical study enrolled 120 patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Isotonic saline was infused as placebo. The primary efficacy goal was defined as reduction of PCA analgesics used over the first 24 h post-surgery. The study used a three-stage group sequential test design with two interim analyses. Analgesia was monitored by visual analogue scale and verbal rating. Infusion of the Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution resulted in a significant reduction in the PCA analgesic requirements by approximately 30% (38.7 ± 21.3 mg vs. 55.9 ± 31.1 mg; p = 0.0004) while maintaining adequate analgesia and patient safety. This study demonstrates that Neodolpasse(®) Infusion Solution significantly reduces PCA analgesic requirements without compromising analgesic effectiveness and safety in THA patients.


Assuntos
Analgésicos/uso terapêutico , Artroplastia de Quadril , Diclofenaco/uso terapêutico , Entorpecentes/administração & dosagem , Orfenadrina/uso terapêutico , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Analgésicos/efeitos adversos , Diclofenaco/efeitos adversos , Método Duplo-Cego , Combinação de Medicamentos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Orfenadrina/efeitos adversos , Medição da Dor , Estudos Prospectivos
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