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1.
J Cancer Educ ; 39(1): 33-38, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37723369

RESUMO

Despite widely heralded efforts to improve diversity, equity, and inclusion in oncology, few outreach programs exist to inspire high school students to pursue a career in medicine. Doctors' Day is an event developed and organized by medical trainees that features both didactic and hands-on learning components to provide high school students with exposure to the healthcare field and knowledge about cancer and cancer screening. We investigated in the influence of Doctors' Day on students' interest in healthcare careers and oncology. On March 30, 2023, health professions students and residents organized and led Doctors' Day, a half-day educational program for eight public high schools in Nashville, TN. After the event, high school student participants were invited to complete a 21-item survey. The questionnaire collected demographic information, feedback regarding the session, and comfort with various activities related to the program. Among the 8 public high schools involved in Doctors' Day, 91 participants completed the survey. Few (9, 9.9%) participants were White or European American, and 30 (33.0%) and 23 (25.3%) were Black and Hispanic, respectively. There were 20 (22.0%) participants who identified as LGBTQI+ with 2 (2.2%) indicating they were unsure. Feedback regarding the program was positive across all domains, and students reported increased interest in healthcare careers and oncology along with an increased comfort level in describing the importance of cancer screening. Our community outreach program for high school students with backgrounds underrepresented in medicine was effective in increasing interest in healthcare careers and oncology.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Estudantes de Medicina , Humanos , Escolha da Profissão , Instituições Acadêmicas , Estudantes , Atenção à Saúde , Aprendizagem , Neoplasias/diagnóstico
2.
J Nerv Ment Dis ; 208(10): 828-832, 2020 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33002939

RESUMO

This cross-sectional study examines the relationships of loneliness and depressive symptoms to thoughts of self-harm among a clinical sample (n = 150) of older adults (M = 58.42 years, SD = 5.86 years; male, 55.3%; African American, 61.3%) with serious mental illness (SMI) receiving publicly funded, community-based psychiatric rehabilitation services. Participants completed the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Patient Health Questionnaire 9, and Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. Mediation analyses tested the association of loneliness with thoughts of self-harm through depressive symptoms and were adjusted for social support and demographic variables. The direct association of loneliness with thoughts of self-harm was mediated by depressive symptoms; indirect associations of overall and emotional loneliness to thoughts of self-harm were significant. Findings suggest the need for clinicians to reduce feelings of loneliness among older adults with SMI as a means of partially ameliorating depressive symptoms and thoughts of self-harm.


Assuntos
Transtorno Bipolar/psicologia , Depressão/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Solidão/psicologia , Psicologia do Esquizofrênico , Ideação Suicida , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Análise de Mediação , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Questionário de Saúde do Paciente , Esquizofrenia , Apoio Social
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