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1.
Rev Med Brux ; 38(3): 136-142, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28653513

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: the use of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) has been widely advocated after spinal cord injury. Nevertheless, implementing this technique remains problematic in practice; reasons for this reluctance range from lack of experience to availability of material. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 1. To identify a list of barriers related to the use of intermittent catheterization ; 2. To identify specific assessment tools in relation with these barriers ; 3. To conduct a survey on four groups of people: patients - nurses in neurology, neurosurgery and intensive care - nurses in rehabilitation, - nurses in home-care. Each group has to select from this list and rank the ten most important barriers ; 4. To compare the barriers those that have been highlighted by each of these groups. RESULTS: overall, the main preoccupation of the patient is mostly related to the material, while a large proportion of care-givers consider that the most prevalent barrier for the implementation of the CIC lies in the patient himself. An analysis was also carried out to highlight trends within groups (i)-(iv) of care-givers. CONCLUSION: the perception of burden is different for patients and care-givers, depending on the service within which they operate. A careful analysis will enable us to adapt the therapeutic education of the patients and to tailor the information transmitted to care-givers. Such continuous process of care will emphasise the concept of 'pelvic perineal health- care pathway'.


INTRODUCTION: la littérature recommande l'utilisation du sondage urinaire intermittent comme mode mictionnel optimal chez les patients blessés médullaires. Néanmoins, l'implémentation de cette technique doit encore faire face à de nombreux freins liés tantôt aux patients, tantôt aux acteurs de soins de santé, tantôt au matériel. MATERIEL ET METHODES: 1. Identifier les barrières pouvant empêcher l'auto-sondage intermittent ; 2. Rechercher des tests d'évaluation spécifique en relation avec ces freins ; 3. Interroger 4 groupes identifiés : patients ­ infirmières de neurologie, neurochirurgie et soins intensifs ­ infirmières de rééducation ­ infirmières à domicile. Chaque participant retient et classe par ordre d'importance les 10 items leur semblant les plus significatifs ; 4. Comparer chaque groupe et envisager les conséquences pratiques au niveau de l'éducation thérapeutique et des programmes de formation. RESULTATS: de manière globale, le patient place les limites principalement au niveau du matériel, alors que les facteurs liés au patient lui-même sont le plus souvent rapportés par les professionnels de santé. Des différences significatives sont également observées entre les groupes de professionnels, selon leur domaine d'activité. CONCLUSION: cette enquête sur les freins principaux à l'implémentation de l'auto-sondage intermittent a permis de mettre en évidence des perceptions différentes entre patients et professionnels. La prise en compte de spécificités de service dans le contenu de la formation à apporter est retenue. Cette adaptation de la formation professionnelle et de l'éducation thérapeutique devra contribuer à la concrétisation d'un parcours de soins pelvi-périnéaux.

2.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil ; 71(1): 44-7, 1992 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1739445

RESUMO

The relationship between somatic and autonomic neuropathy was assessed in the feet of 30 diabetic patients. Somatic small fiber function was evaluated by the thermal threshold test for cold (A delta fibers) and warmth (C fibers). Telethermography and transcutaneous oxygen tension were used to investigate the autonomic control of peripheral circulation. Autonomic neuropathy caused the opening of arteriovenous anastomosis, which was revealed through an elevation of the feet's temperature and a low transcutaneous oxygen tension. The association of the opening of the arteriovenous anastomosis and the perturbation of the thermal threshold test established a relationship between the dysfunction of the autonomic and the somatic fibers.


Assuntos
Neuropatias Diabéticas/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/fisiopatologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Neuropatias Diabéticas/fisiopatologia , Eletromiografia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oxigênio/sangue , Pressão Parcial , Sensação Térmica
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