RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the progress of care in the promotion of breastfeeding and describe breastfeeding results following the implementation of the RNAO guideline in various types of national health centres. METHOD: Quantitative descriptive longitudinal study of the results of implementing the recommendations of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in 9 national health centres following the implementation methodology of the programme of the Best Practice Spotlight Organization®. Process and result variables are collected at hospital level and in primary care by registering on the CAREVID platform. The weighted mean was calculated as a summary statistic. RESULTS: The implementation of the recommendations of the Breastfeeding guideline was associated with a relative increase in: skin-to-skin contact 57,7% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding in the 1st intake 47,8% (p < 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding on hospital discharge 18,4% (p < 0,000) and prenatal education 63,95% (p < 0,00). CONCLUSION: The implementation of the RNAO-Breastfeeding guideline in different national health centres has increased the application of the recommendations based on scientific evidence, generalising appropriate breastfeeding care (such as prenatal education, application of skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding in the first intake) and is consequently significantly approaching the international recommendations on breastfeeding.
Assuntos
Aleitamento Materno , Hospitais , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Organizações , Gravidez , Atenção Primária à SaúdeRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: The Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative or clinical practice guideline implementation programs have a positive impact on the promotion of breastfeeding (BF). There are knowledge gaps regarding the perceptions of new mothers towards these initiatives, and their degree of satisfaction. Our objective was to describe the satisfaction of BF mothers and adherence to the recommendations of the "Breastfeeding" guide from the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO). METHODS: Between 2018-2019, in 9 Spanish hospitals that implemented the guide, 2,397 nursing mothers were surveyed who met inclusion criteria. A self-administered survey was designed with sociodemographic data, mother-child, BF promotion interventions carried out and degree of satisfaction. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed. RESULTS: The recommendations for skin-to-skin contact, help in breastfeeding, observation of a breastfeeding session and resolution of doubts presented adhesions >84%. Information about support groups, rooming-in and recognize signs of baby satisfaction obtained adhesions <40%. The exclusive BF rate at discharge was 77.5%. The mean satisfaction with skin-to-skin contact and the percentage of satisfaction at discharge were 5.8 and 96.8% respectively. The differences were significant between the degree of satisfaction and the educational level, age, work situation, type of delivery and type of hospital (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: According to puerperal women, adherence to the recommendations of the Clinical Practice Guide is good for most interventions and the degree of satisfaction is high.
OBJETIVO: La Iniciativa para la Humanización de la Asistencia al Nacimiento y la Lactancia (IHAN) o programas de implantación de Guías de Práctica Clínica tienen impacto positivo en la promoción de la lactancia materna (LM). Existen lagunas respecto a percepciones de las puérperas hacia estas iniciativas y el grado de satisfacción. Nuestro objetivo fue describir la satisfacción de las madres lactantes y la adherencia a las recomendaciones de la guía "Lactancia Materna" de la Registered Nurses´Association of Ontario (RNAO). METODOS: Entre 2018-2019, en 9 hospitales españoles que implantaban la guía se encuestaron 2.397 madres lactantes que cumplieron criterios de inclusión. Se diseñó una encuesta autoadministrada con datos sociodemográficos madre-hijo, intervenciones de promoción de LM realizadas y grado de satisfacción. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y bivariado. RESULTADOS: Las recomendaciones de contacto piel-con-piel, ayuda en el amamantamiento, observación de la toma y resolución de dudas presentaron adherencias >84%. La información sobre grupos de apoyo, alojamiento conjunto y reconocer signos de satisfacción del bebé obtuvieron adherencias <40%. La tasa de LM exclusiva al alta fue 77,5%. La satisfacción media con el contacto piel con piel y el porcentaje de satisfacción al alta fueron 5,8 y 96,8% respectivamente. Las diferencias fueron significativas entre el grado de satisfacción y el nivel de estudios, la edad, la situación laboral, tipo de parto y tipo de hospital (p<0,05). CONCLUSIONES: Según las puérperas, la adherencia a las recomendaciones de la Guía de Práctica Clínica es buena para la mayoría de intervenciones y el grado de satisfacción elevado.