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Nat Cell Biol ; 26(5): 770-783, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38600236

RESUMO

DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) arise from enzymatic intermediates, metabolism or chemicals like chemotherapeutics. DPCs are highly cytotoxic as they impede DNA-based processes such as replication, which is counteracted through proteolysis-mediated DPC removal by spartan (SPRTN) or the proteasome. However, whether DPCs affect transcription and how transcription-blocking DPCs are repaired remains largely unknown. Here we show that DPCs severely impede RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription and are preferentially repaired in active genes by transcription-coupled DPC (TC-DPC) repair. TC-DPC repair is initiated by recruiting the transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) factors CSB and CSA to DPC-stalled RNA polymerase II. CSA and CSB are indispensable for TC-DPC repair; however, the downstream TC-NER factors UVSSA and XPA are not, a result indicative of a non-canonical TC-NER mechanism. TC-DPC repair functions independently of SPRTN but is mediated by the ubiquitin ligase CRL4CSA and the proteasome. Thus, DPCs in genes are preferentially repaired in a transcription-coupled manner to facilitate unperturbed transcription.


Assuntos
DNA Helicases , Enzimas Reparadoras do DNA , Reparo do DNA , Proteínas de Ligação a Poli-ADP-Ribose , Proteólise , RNA Polimerase II , Transcrição Gênica , Humanos , Proteínas de Transporte , DNA/metabolismo , DNA/genética , Dano ao DNA , DNA Helicases/metabolismo , DNA Helicases/genética , Enzimas Reparadoras do DNA/metabolismo , Enzimas Reparadoras do DNA/genética , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/metabolismo , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/genética , Células HEK293 , Proteínas de Ligação a Poli-ADP-Ribose/metabolismo , Proteínas de Ligação a Poli-ADP-Ribose/genética , Complexo de Endopeptidases do Proteassoma/metabolismo , Receptores de Interleucina-17 , RNA Polimerase II/metabolismo , RNA Polimerase II/genética , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismo , Fatores de Transcrição/genética , Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligases/metabolismo , Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligases/genética
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