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1.
Psychother Psychosom ; 90(2): 127-136, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33152729

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: As the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic continues, medical workers may have allostatic load. OBJECTIVE: During the reopening of society, medical and nonmedical workers were compared in terms of allostatic load. METHODS: An online study was performed; 3,590 Chinese subjects were analyzed. Socio-demographic variables, allostatic load, stress, abnormal illness behavior, global well-being, mental status, and social support were assessed. RESULTS: There was no difference in allostatic load in medical workers compared to nonmedical workers (15.8 vs. 17.8%; p = 0.22). Multivariate conditional logistic regression revealed that anxiety (OR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.18-1.31; p < 0.01), depression (OR = 1.23; 95% CI 1.17-1.29; p < 0.01), somatization (OR = 1.20; 95% CI 1.14-1.25; p < 0.01), hostility (OR = 1.24; 95% CI 1.18-1.30; p < 0.01), and abnormal illness behavior (OR = 1.49; 95% CI 1.34-1.66; p < 0.01) were positively associated with allostatic load, while objective support (OR = 0.84; 95% CI 0.78-0.89; p < 0.01), subjective support (OR = 0.84; 95% CI 0.80-0.88; p < 0.01), utilization of support (OR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.72-0.88; p < 0.01), social support (OR = 0.90; 95% CI 0.87-0.93; p < 0.01), and global well-being (OR = 0.30; 95% CI 0.22-0.41; p < 0.01) were negatively associated. CONCLUSIONS: In the post-COVID-19 epidemic time, medical and nonmedical workers had similar allostatic load. Psychological distress and abnormal illness behavior were risk factors for it, while social support could relieve it.


Assuntos
Alostase/fisiologia , Ansiedade/fisiopatologia , COVID-19 , Depressão/fisiopatologia , Pessoal de Saúde , Comportamento de Doença/fisiologia , Satisfação Pessoal , Apoio Social , Estresse Psicológico/fisiopatologia , Adulto , China , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ocupações
2.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi ; 12(2): 123-7, 2010 Feb.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20199729

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a representative sample of primary and middle school students in Hunan Province. METHODS: A total of 9 495 children aged 5-17 years from Hunan urban and rural schools were enrolled by a cluster sampling and a two-phase design. The students' psychiatric status was assessed using the Investigation Screening Inventory for Child Mental Disorder and a semi-structured interview designed based on the DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders was 16.22%. Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders were the commonest in the diagnostic categories of psychiatric disorders (10.69%). Regarding specific disorders, the most prevalent was attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (5.95%). Psychiatric disorders were more prevalent in boys than in girls (20.49% vs 11.16%; p<0.01). The prevalence of attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders in boys was higher than in girls (14.76% vs 5.87%; p<0.01). The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in middle school students (12-17 years) was significantly higher than in primary students (5-11 years) (18.38% vs 14.64%; p<0.01). There were no significant differences in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders between urban and rural students. CONCLUSIONS: Psychiatric disorders are common among primary and middle school students in Hunan Province. The prevalence of this disorder in boys is higher than in girls. The middle school students have higher prevalence than primary students.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , China/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Fatores Sexuais
3.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 40(3): 325-334, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29412338

RESUMO

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a very common complication that leads to increased physical disability, poor functional outcome, and higher mortality. Therefore, early detection and treatment are very important. Since there are currently no specific guidelines for this disorder in China, the purpose of this study was to develop PSD guidelines and provide suggestions for clinicians and related workers.


Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/psicologia , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , China/epidemiologia , Depressão/etiologia , Transtorno Depressivo/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo/epidemiologia , Humanos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Psicoterapia , Fatores de Risco , Autorrelato , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/normas , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Fatores de Tempo
4.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 32(15): 1558-62, 1581, 2007 Aug.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17972589

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To study the endogenous hormone of testosterone and cortisol that secretes volume and rhythm in sports fatigued human bodies and animals. To determine secretory volume and rhythm in sports fatigued human bodies and animals when Shixiang yaofa's drug are used. METHOD: Radio-immunity method was used to determine secretory volume and rhythm in sports fatigued human bodies and animals and to analyze secretory volume and rhythm. According to the secretory volume and rhythm of testosterone and cortisol, the Shixiang Yaofa's drugs were used. Doses: wenyang jihuo bead 10 g/sack 2 sack, ziyin xiuyang capsule 0.5 g/pill 8 pill pd in human bodies for 28 days. Wenyang jihuo bead 10 g x kg(-1) of crude drug, ziyin xiuyang capsule 4 g x kg(-1) of crude drug pd for hight doses in animals. Other groups for low doses 5 g x kg(-1) and 2 g x kg(-1) of crude drug pd for 15 days. The blood samples were collected for determination. RESULT: (1) In human bodies the peak value of testosterone was appeared in 8:00 and valley value was appeared in 18:00, ranges: 176.93-281.73 x 10(-5) mg x L(-1). The peak value of cortisol was appeared in 8:00 and valley value was appeared in 22:00, ranges: 1.31-16.13 x 10(-3) mg x L(-1). In the same condition, the mouse peak value of testosterone was appeared in 20:00 and valley value was appeared in 0:00, ranges: (0.56 x 10(-5) - 124.0 x 10(-5)) mg x L(-1). The rhythm in animals was compatible with human bodies, howerer, the peak value was delayed for 12 hours. (2) The testosterone was step up and the cortisol was cut down in sports fatigued human bodies and animals when shixiang yaofa's drug were used (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: The secretion of testosterone and cortisol in sports fatigued human bodies and animals are existed conclusive biologic rhythm. The secretory volume can be available accommodation by shixiang yaofa's drugs.


Assuntos
Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacologia , Fadiga/fisiopatologia , Hidrocortisona/metabolismo , Esportes , Testosterona/metabolismo , Adolescente , Adulto , Animais , Cronoterapia , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/administração & dosagem , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/isolamento & purificação , Fadiga/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Medicina Tradicional Chinesa , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos ICR , Plantas Medicinais/química , Distribuição Aleatória , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley
5.
West J Nurs Res ; 38(2): 155-68, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25248661

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of progressive muscle relaxation on state anxiety and self-efficacy in hospitalized patients admitted for an extremity fracture receiving elective surgery. Eighty four patients met the inclusion criteria and all were randomly assigned to either the progressive muscle relaxation group or the control group. The control group received standard orthopedic nursing care, and the experimental group received standard care along with daily progressive muscle relaxation throughout their hospitalization. The State Anxiety Inventory and Self-Efficacy Scales were administered before and after the intervention. Both paired-sample t tests and independent t tests showed that progressive muscle relaxation is effective in reducing state anxiety and enhancing the self-efficacy of patients with extremity fracture undergoing an elective surgery.


Assuntos
Ansiedade/prevenção & controle , Fraturas Ósseas/psicologia , Terapia de Relaxamento/métodos , Autoeficácia , Estresse Psicológico/prevenção & controle , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Fraturas Ósseas/reabilitação , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Relaxamento Muscular , Qualidade de Vida
6.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 40(3): 325-334, July-Sept. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-959245

RESUMO

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a very common complication that leads to increased physical disability, poor functional outcome, and higher mortality. Therefore, early detection and treatment are very important. Since there are currently no specific guidelines for this disorder in China, the purpose of this study was to develop PSD guidelines and provide suggestions for clinicians and related workers.


Assuntos
Humanos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Psicoterapia , Fatores de Tempo , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , China/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Depressão/etiologia , Transtorno Depressivo/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo/epidemiologia , Autorrelato , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/normas , Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico
7.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi ; 30(2): 119-22, 2009 Feb.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19565868

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To study the family rearing pattern of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with or without anxiety disorder and to explore its risk factors. METHODS: 9495 children and their parents were sampled at random in Hunan province, using two-stage investigation. Those who were diagnosed ADHD and the normal control filled out Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran and family adaptability and cohesion scale by themselves. RESULTS: The comparison of factors as: actual family cohesion, parents' punishments, rejection, mother's excessive protection, intervention and father's excessive protection were significantly different between ADHD with or without anxiety disorder and normal children (P < 0.05). The comparison of parents' punishments, rejection, excessive protection and intervention were obviously different between ADHD with anxiety disorder and simple ADHD (P < 0.05). Mother's rejection was the influencing factor of simple ADHD, with OR as 1.122. Ideal family cohesion, mother's rejection and father's punishments were the influencing factors of ADHD with anxiety disorder, with OR as 0.966, 1.215 and 1.089 respectively. CONCLUSION: There were some problems in the parental rearing pattern of ADHD with or without anxiety disorder. Mother's rejection, father's punishments and ideal family cohesion were suggested to be correlated with ADHD and anxiety disorder.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/epidemiologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/psicologia , Relações Pais-Filho , Adolescente , Transtornos de Ansiedade/complicações , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/complicações , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Criança , Cuidado da Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Masculino , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Inquéritos e Questionários
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