RESUMO
The purpose of this cross-sectional, descriptive study was to assess differences in neuropathic symptoms, physical and emotional well-being, and quality of life in cancer patients at the end of life compared to those without neuropathic symptoms. Neuropathic symptoms were defined as numbness and tingling in the hands and/or feet. A secondary analysis of data from two hospices in Central Florida was performed. Adults (n = 717) with a cancer diagnosis, an identified family caregiver, and who were receiving hospice services, were eligible. The prevalence of numbness/tingling in the hands or feet was 40% in this sample of hospice patients with cancer. Participants with neuropathic symptoms of numbness/tingling had a significantly higher prevalence of pain (76.7% vs. 67.0%; p = .006), difficulty with urination (29.4% vs. 20.3%; p = .007), shortness of breath (64.9% vs. 54.1%; p = .005), dizziness/lightheadedness (46.0% vs. 28.2%; p < .001), sweats (35.5% vs. 20.3%; p < .001), worrying (50.7% vs. 37.3%; p = .001), feeling irritable (38.5% vs. 28.7%; p = .008), feeling sad (48.2% vs. 37.8%; p = .008), and difficulty concentrating (46.2% vs. 32.5%; p < .001). They also reported significantly higher overall symptom intensity and symptom distress scores (p = < .001), higher pain severity (p = .001) and pain distress (p = .002), and decreased quality of life (p = .002) compared to those without numbness/tingling. Neuropathic symptoms are emotionally distressing at the end of life and associated with higher symptom burden and diminished quality of life.
Assuntos
Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida/psicologia , Neoplasias/psicologia , Dor/psicologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/fisiopatologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais para Doentes Terminais , Humanos , Hipestesia/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Dor/fisiopatologia , Parestesia/fisiopatologia , Exame Físico , PrevalênciaRESUMO
Neuropathic ulcers present a significant issue for patients with diabetes. Neuropathic ulcers reduce mobility and increase the risk for infection and other complications. Prevention of ulceration is a primary nursing goal in the care of patients with diabetes.
Assuntos
Complicações do Diabetes/enfermagem , Pé Diabético/enfermagem , Pé Diabético/prevenção & controle , Neuropatias Diabéticas/enfermagem , Neuropatias Diabéticas/prevenção & controle , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Pé Diabético/etiologia , Neuropatias Diabéticas/etiologia , Educação Continuada em Enfermagem , Humanos , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/educação , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
The preparation of future baccalaureate-prepared nurses will require undergraduate students to have both cultural awareness and global or international health competencies in order to meet the increasingly complex health care needs of a diverse community. Additionally, the nursing accrediting bodies have identified global healthcare as an area of core knowledge for clinical nurses. In order to meet the workforce needs, and provide global education of the undergraduate student body, we designed an international clinical experience within the undergraduate Community/Population Health course. The purpose of this article is to provide a guide for faculty in the planning, infrastructure needs, and implementation of a global clinical experience for undergraduate nursing students, in the context of the United States with addressing university concerns for student safety and security while abroad.