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Endokrynol Pol ; 70(2): 198-212, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31039273

RESUMO

Women with PCOS are characterised by ovarian hyperandrogenism, which, apart from fertility problems, hirsutism, acne, and androgenic alopecia, also leads to the development of central (android) obesity and its adverse metabolic consequences. Additionally, women with PCOS have intrinsic insulin resistance (IR) with its consequent hyperinsulinaemia, which leads to the development of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which give rise to cardiovascular disease (CVD), being the main cause of death among women. Although there are several publications on the topic of life-style changes in women with PCOS to normalise body weight and thus to reduce the adverse metabolic consequences of obesity, such as T2DM and CVD, the number of randomised studies that would enable the formation of strong recommendations is very limited. Nevertheless, taking into consideration the pathophysiology, any intervention implementing healthy dietary habits leading to the reduction of body weigh should be the core of non-pharmacological treatment in women with PCOS. The aim of the given recommendations herein is to point out and systemise the interventions on lifestyle change in women with PCOS as well as to form a practical guideline for the health care specialists, dieticians, and mental-therapists (psychologist) who take care of women with this syndrome.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Educação em Saúde/normas , Estilo de Vida Saudável , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/terapia , Saúde da Mulher/normas , Peso Corporal , Feminino , Humanos , Resistência à Insulina , Síndrome Metabólica/prevenção & controle , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/prevenção & controle , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Redução de Peso
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