RESUMO
Objectives. The objective of this study is to use bibliometric and systemic terms to select and analyze a set of articles dealing with occupational risk management in the civil construction industry. Methods. Knowledge development process - constructivist (ProKnow-C) methodology was used as an intervention instrument to guide the selection of the bibliographic portfolio and to support systemic analysis. Results. The bibliographic portfolio was created and included 20 articles. Bibliometric highlights were relevant articles, authors, countries of origin, journals and keywords. Systemic analysis showed opportunities to contribute to the state of the art in all areas of knowledge, enabling the researcher to understand theoretical bases, gaps and research opportunities for the theme and thus establish their research question in accordance with the established knowledge vision. Conclusions. The systemic analysis of each article in the bibliographic portfolio based on the decision support model and areas of knowledge present in each stage of its construction measures the amplitude of the knowledge at each stage, and therefore the completeness of or gaps in each article. This clarifies the overall state of and gaps in the field, showing opportunities for new research.
Assuntos
Indústria da Construção , Humanos , Bibliometria , Gestão de RiscosRESUMO
Civil construction is one of the industrial sectors with continuous growth globally, particularly in Brazil in the last 50 years. Unfortunately, it is also one of the productive segments with the highest incidence of accidents, which overshadows its merits as a driver of economic growth and job creation. The damage to workers' health caused by accidents at work results from the presence of work environment risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to manage these risk factors for the civil construction industry. The work is original with respect to building a model to support risk management in civil construction for a specific and relevant context. It is ensured by presenting an unprecedented approach to the sector that incorporates information not considered by classic generic approaches. This research, thereby, seeks to build a model to support the risk management of accidents in the workplace in the prefabricated concrete construction industry. It is a case study with a constructivist approach and an exploratory and descriptive character, incorporating the Multicriteria Methodology for Decision Aiding-Constructivist (MCDA-C). The main findings include (i) identifying the strategic objectives: occupational safety policy, work environment, machines and equipment, condition of materials, procedures and methods, and skills, which were operationalized via 58 criteria; (ii) examining the scales of the criteria such as the performance profile of the current situation and the goal, highlighting the vulnerabilities and potentials; (iii) proposing improvement actions for the vulnerabilities, thus supporting risk management in the organization. Among the contributions, managers and professionals in the field contribute to the possibility of using an instrument customized to the context and legitimate to their concerns and values stands out. Furthermore, the contributions of researchers include the challenge of improving their generic models with the knowledge of personalized models.
Assuntos
Indústria da Construção , Acidentes de Trabalho , Brasil/epidemiologia , Medicamentos Genéricos , Humanos , Gestão de Riscos , Local de TrabalhoRESUMO
O presente estudo teve por objetivo construir um modelo de Avaliação de Desempenho para as equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família de um município brasileiro, utilizando a metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à Decisão Construtivista (MCDA-C) como instrumento de intervenção. Para ilustrar a proposta de gestão da ESF, quatro equipes de um mesmo município do Sul do Brasil foram avaliadas. Entre os principais resultados desta pesquisa de caráter exploratório, citam-se: (i) o modelo construído é composto por sete áreas e 17 indicadores que respondem pelos aspectos que as equipes do programa ESF devem ser avaliadas; (ii) os indicadores construídos respeitam os princípios da Avaliação para a Gestão de Serviços de Saúde; e (iii) a avaliação do desempenho das quatro equipes selecionadas resultou em uma pontuação de 76, 93, 103 e 110 pontos.
The purpose of the current study is to build a model of Performance Evaluation to the teams of the Family health Strategy program from a Brazilian city, using the Multicriteria of Support of Constructivist Decision methodology (MCDA-C) as an instrument of intervention. In order to illustrate the management proposal of the ESF, four teams from the same city in the south of Brazil were evaluated. Among the main results of this research, which has an explanatory nature, it is mentioned that: (i) The model built is composed of seven areas and 17 indicators that determine the aspects used to evaluate the teams of the ESF program; (ii) the indicators built respect the principles of Evaluation for the Management of Health Care; and (iii) the evaluation of the performance of the four teams selected resulted in the scores 76, 93, 103 and 110 points.
El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo construir un modelo de evaluación de desempeño para los equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia de un municipio brasileño, utilizando la metodología Multicriterio de Apoyo a la Decisión Constructivista (MCDA-C) como instrumento de intervención. Para ilustrar la propuesta de gestión de la ESF, cuatro equipos de un mismo municipio del sur de Brasil fueron evaluados. Entre los principales resultados de esta investigación de carácter exploratorio, se destacan: i) el modelo construido es compuesto por siete áreas y diecisiete indicadores que responden por los aspectos que los equipos del programa ESF deben ser evaluados; (ii) los indicadores construidos respetan los principios de la Evaluación para la Gestión de Servicios de Salud; y (iii) la evaluación del desempeño de los cuatro equipos seleccionadas resultó en una puntuación de 76, 93, 103 y 110 puntos.