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J Cosmet Dermatol ; 17(5): 802-810, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30203434

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Successful management of acne involves choosing proper medication. Chemical peeling is a well-known option in treatment of acne vulgaris. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy and safety of combination chemical peels vs single peel in treatment of mild-to-moderate acne. METHODS: The study included 45 patients with mild-to-moderate acne divided into three equal groups. Group A underwent combination sequential peels with modified Jessner's solution (MJ) followed by trichloro acetic acid (TCA20%) on the right (Rt) side of the face vs TCA 30% on the left (Lt) side. Group B was treated by combination peels of salicylic (20%) mandelic (10%) (SM) mixture on the Rt half vs salicylic acid 30% on the Lt half. Group C underwent combination sequential peeling of MJ and TCA on the Rt side vs SM combination peels on the Lt side. All patients received six sessions with 2-week intervals and followed up for 3 months after the last session. Side effects were reported. RESULTS: Both sides of the face showed significant improvement of acne lesions but improvement was significantly higher and earlier in sides treated by combination peels. Side effects were minimal. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, combination peels achieved a higher and earlier therapeutic response with a reasonable cost that is maintained for a relatively long periods than single peel. Combination sequential peels gave the best results.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar/diagnóstico , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Abrasão Química/métodos , Ceratolíticos/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Análise de Variância , Combinação de Medicamentos , Quimioterapia Combinada , Etanol/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Glicolatos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Ácido Láctico/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Análise Multivariada , Prognóstico , Resorcinóis/uso terapêutico , Salicilatos/uso terapêutico , Ácido Salicílico/uso terapêutico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento , Ácido Tricloroacético/uso terapêutico , Adulto Jovem
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