Cervical cancer prevention among quilombola women in the light of Leininger's theory. / Prevenção do câncer do colo uterino de quilombolas à luz da teoria de Leininger.

OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to discuss practices of cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. METHOD This study used, in 2014, a qualitative research approach aiming twenty women from a quilombola community (people who live in quilombos, descendants of Afro-Brazilian slaves), which is located in Bahia. A semi-structured interview was developed by researchers in order to collect data. The Ethno-nursing Research method was used to analyze the data. RESULTS The use of cultural care through medicinal plants, and the nursing professional care (Pap Smear exam procedure) were stated by Quilombola women as serving as prevention practices against cervical cancer. However, most women stated that they did not use any prevention practices. CONCLUSION Social, cultural and health access issues are practices that are linked to the cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. Therefore, it is indispensable to create an appropriate care plan for Quilombola women's reality.

Factors associated with the health and reproductive autonomy of Quilombola women in Brazil.

Objective: To verify the association between reproductive autonomy and sociodemographic, sexual, and reproductive characteristics in Quilombola women (a term indicating the origin of politically organized concentrations of Afro-descendants who emancipated themselves from slavery). Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study with 160 women from Quilombola communities in the southwest of Bahia, Brazil. Data were collected using the Reproductive Autonomy Scale and the questionnaire from the National Health Survey (adapted). Results: Out of the 160 participating women, 91.9% declared themselves as black, one out of every three were aged ≤ 23 years, 53.8% were married or had a partner, 38.8% had studied for ≤ 4 years, over half (58.1%) were unemployed, only 32.4% had a monthly income > R$ 430 (80 US dollars), 52.5% had their first menstruation at the age of 12, 70.7% had not accessed family planning services in the last 12 months, and over half used some method to avoid pregnancy (59.0%). The women had a high level of reproductive autonomy, especially in the "Decision-making" and "Freedom from coercion" subscales with a score of 2.53 and 3.40, respectively. A significant association (p<0.05) was found between the "Total reproductive autonomy" score and marital status, indicating that single or unpartnered women had higher autonomy compared to married or partnered women. Conclusion: The association of social determinants of health such as marital status, education, and age impacts women's reproductive choices, implying risks for sexual and reproductive health. The intergenerational reproductive autonomy of Quilombola women is associated with sociodemographic and reproductive factors.

Contents related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Youtube™ platform.

OBJECTIVE: to characterize the content of Youtube™ videos related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: a qualitative study that examined 47 videos on Youtube™ posted between 11/03 and 11/04 2020, which were subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS: four categories emerged: "the role of nurses in care production during the pandemic", which addresses the management of services and individual care; "Overview of the pandemic from the perspective of nurses in different countries", presenting experiences and encouraging physical distance; "Tributes and motivation to mobilize the category", in addition to targeted tributes, calls for nurses to claim their rights; "Criticisms and demands to improve working conditions", which highlights the insecurity of care provision settings. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nursing work conditions in different countries, recognition of the importance of professionals during the pandemic, and claims of the category to improve working conditions were the main content found on Youtube™.

Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors.

OBJECTIVE: Identify the level of reproductive autonomy of quilombola women and associate it with sociodemographic characteristics and aspects of sexual and reproductive health. METHODS: Cross-sectional census study carried out in quilombola communities in a municipality in Bahia. Data was collected through questionnaires from the National Health Survey and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, applied to quilombola women who agreed to participate. Descriptive statistics procedures were used and associations were made between reproductive autonomy scores and sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. RESULTS: The average total score for reproductive autonomy was 2.06. An association was found between the "decision-making" score and marital status. The score for "total reproductive autonomy" was associated with the use of contraceptive method. CONCLUSION: The reality of the study participants converges with the literature regarding the interference of sociodemographic and reproductive factors in the reproductive autonomy of black women.

Self-care deficits in women with leg ulcers and sickle cell disease.

OBJECTIVE: to identify self-care deficits in women with leg ulcers and sickle cell disease. METHOD: a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory approach with 14 women. The collection was performed from December 2015 to January 2016, while the analysis was supported by Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory. RESULTS: self-care requirements are not fully met. The following were identified as universal: balance between loneliness and social interaction, rest and proper nutrition; development: inability to perform work, abrupt changes in the environment due to hospitalization, educational deprivation and dropout; health deviations: ulcer recurrences, pain, changes in skin appearance and gait changes. CONCLUSION: nursing care for women with leg ulcers and sickle cell disease requires planned actions for comprehensive care.

"Waiting for a miracle": Spirituality/Religiosity in coping with sickle cell disease.

OBJECTIVE: To understand spirituality/religiosity as experienced by people with sickle cell disease, and its influence on coping with the disease. METHOD: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study conducted in the State of Bahia. Twenty-nine respondents participated in semi-structured interviews. Content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. RESULTS: Individuals with sickle cell disease experience spirituality/religiosity motivated by their hope for a miracle, and fear of death; among their rites are: reading religious materials, individual and group prayer, and attendance at worship services. The effects on their health include: comfort by means of coping by comparing two evils, anxiety relief, social support, and lifestyle changes; however, spirituality/religiosity may be impaired. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study demonstrates the need to qualify health professionals to address spiritual issues of these individuals during illness, with the aims of diagnosing suffering and anguish, and providing care, comfort and strengthening of the spiritual bonds of these individuals.

Factors associated with the health and reproductive autonomy of Quilombola women in Brazil / Factores asociados a la salud y la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres quilombolas en Brasil / Fatores associados à saúde e autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas no Brasil

Objective.To verify the association between reproductive autonomy and sociodemographic, sexual, and reproductive characteristics in Quilombola women (a term indicating the origin of politically organized concentrations of Afro-descendants who emancipated themselves from slavery).Methods. Cross-sectional and analytical study with 160 women from Quilombola communities in the southwest of Bahia, Brazil. Data were collected using the Reproductive Autonomy Scale and the questionnaire from the National Health Survey (adapted).Results. Out of the 160 participating women, 91.9% declared themselves as black, one out of every three were aged ≤ 23 years, 53.8% were married or had a partner, 38.8% had studied for ≤ 4 years, over half (58.1%) were unemployed, only 32.4% had a monthly income > R$ 430 (80 US dollars), 52.5% had their first menstruation at the age of 12, 70.7% had not accessed family planning services in the last 12 months, and over half used some method to avoid pregnancy (59.0%). The women had a high level of reproductive autonomy, especially in the "Decision-making" and "Freedom from coercion" subscales with a score of 2.53 and 3.40, respectively. A significant association (p<0.05) was found between the "Total reproductive autonomy" score and marital status, indicating that single or unpartnered women had higher autonomy compared to married or partnered women. Conclusion.The association of social determinants of health such as marital status, education, and age impacts women's reproductive choices, implying risks for sexual and reproductive health. The intergenerational reproductive autonomy of Quilombola women is associated with sociodemographic and reproductive factors.

Objetivo. Verificar la asociación entre autonomía reproductiva y características sociodemográficas, sexuales y reproductivas en mujeres quilombolas (término que indica procedencia de concentraciones de afrodescendientes políticamente organizadas que se emanciparon de la esclavitud). Métodos. Estudio transversal y analítico con 160 mujeres de comunidades quilombolas del sudoeste de Bahía, Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados utilizando la Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva y el cuestionario de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (adaptado). Resultados. De las 160 mujeres participantes 91.9% se declararon negras, una de cada tres tenía edad ≤ 23 años, 53.8% estaban casada o tenían pareja, 38.8% había estudiado por ≤ 4 años, más de la mitad (58.1%) no trabajaba, solo 32.4% tenía renta > R$ 430 mensual (87 $US dólares), el 52.5% tuvo la primera menstruación a los 12 años, 70.7% no había acudido a servicios de planificación familiar en los últimos 12 meses y más de la mitad usaba algún método para evitar embarazo (59%). Las mujeres tuvieron un alto nivel de autonomía reproductiva, especialmente en las subescalas "Toma de decisiones" y "Ausencia de coerción" con una puntuación de 2.53 y 3.40, respectivamente. Se encontró asociación significativa (p<0.05) entre la puntuación de "Autonomía reproductiva total" con el estado civil, indicando el análisis que las mujeres solteras o sin pareja tenían mayor autonomía en comparación con las casadas o con pareja. Conclusión. La asociación de determinantes sociales de la salud como el estado civil, la escolaridad y la edad interfieren en las opciones reproductivas de las mujeres, implicando riesgos para la salud sexual y reproductiva. La autonomía reproductiva intergeneracional de las mujeres quilombolas está asociada a factores sociodemográficos y reproductivos.

Objetivo. Verificar a associação entre a autonomia reprodutiva e características sociodemográficas, sexuais e reprodutivas em mulheres quilombolas (termo que indica a origem de concentrações politicamente organizadas de pessoas de ascendência africana que se emanciparam da escravatura). Métodos. Estudo transversal e analítico com 160 mulheres (80 mães e 80 filhas) de comunidades quilombolas no sudoeste baiano, no Brasil. Os dados foram construídos através da aplicação da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva e do questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (adaptado). Resultados. das 160 mulheres participantes 91.9% se autodeclararam negra, a maioria com idade ≤ 23 anos (35.6%), 53.8% são casadas ou com companheiro, 38.8% com estudos ≤ 4 anos, mais da metade (58.1%) não trabalham, apenas 32.4% têm renda > R$ 430, a maioria teve a primeira menstruação até os 12 anos de idade (52.5%), não participou de grupo de planejamento familiar nos últimos 12 meses (70.7%), mais da metade utilizava método para evitar a gravidez (59%). Apresentaram elevada autonomia reprodutiva, com destaque para as subescalas "Tomada de decisão" e "Ausência de coerção" medindo 2.53 e 3.40, respectivamente. Encontrou-se associação significativa (p<0.05) entre o escore de "Autonomia reprodutiva total" e estado conjugal, com a análise indicando que mulheres solteiras ou sem companheiro apresentaram maior autonomia, comparadas às mulheres casadas ou com companheiro. Conclusão. A associação dos determinantes sociais de saúde como estado civil, menarca, escolaridade e idade interferem nas escolhas reprodutivas das mulheres, implicando em riscos à saúde sexual e reprodutiva. A autonomia reprodutiva intergeracional das mulheres quilombolas está associada a fatores sociodemográficos e reprodutivos.

Desarrollo y validación del contenido de un instrumento para la atención de mujeres embarazadas con anemia de células falciformes / Development and Content Validation of an Instrument Covering Care for Pregnant Women with Sickle Cell Disease / Desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo de instrumento para cuidados às gestantes com doença falciforme

Introdução: a escassez de debates sobre o cuidado de enfermagem às gestantes com doença falciforme no país e a urgente necessidade de intervenção e melhorias na assistência de enfermagem prestada às essas mulheres, motivaram este estudo. Além disso, em instrumentos para uso em pesquisa e/ou na prática clínica, a validade é um atributo essencial. Objetivo: desenvolver e validar um instrumento para cuidados às gestantes com doença falciforme. Materiais e método: estudo metodológico, de validação de conteúdo com juízas(es) especialistas. O instrumento foi estruturado com 19 diagnósticos de enfermagem que abordaram as dimensões biológica, psíquica e social, e 126 intervenções de enfermagem. Utilizou-se a técnica Delphi, com participação de 18 juízas(es). Os resultados foram analisados por meio do índice de validade de conteúdo e nível de concordância acima de 0,80. Resultados: dos 145 itens analisados, 22 (15,17 %) apresentaram índice de validade de conteúdo < 0,80, e os ajustes sugeridos pelas(os) juízas(es) foram implementados. O índice de validade de conteúdo geral do instrumento foi calculado em 0,87. O instrumento alcançou parâmetros aceitáveis de validade de conteúdo, segundo o critério utilizado. Conclusões: destaca-se o potencial do instrumento, que pode ser aprimorado a partir do seu uso, como recurso na orientação das práticas de enfermagem voltadas às mulheres grávidas com doença falciforme, nos âmbitos da atenção primária à saúde e da rede hospitalar.

Introducción: la escasez de debates sobre la atención de enfermería a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes en el país y la urgente necesidad de intervención y mejora de los cuidados de enfermería prestados a esas mujeres motivaron la realización de este estudio. Además, la validez es un atributo esencial en los instrumentos para uso en investigación y/o práctica clínica. Objetivo: elaborar y validar un instrumento de atención a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes. Material y método: estudio metodológico, de validación de contenido con jueces/as expertos/as. El instrumento se estructuró con 19 diagnósticos de enfermería que abordaban las dimensiones biológica, psicológica y social, y 126 intervenciones de enfermería. Se utilizó la técnica Delphi, con la participación de 18 jueces/as. Los resultados se analizaron utilizando el índice de validez de contenido y un nivel de acuerdo superior a 0,80. Resultados: de los 145 ítems analizados, 22 (15,17 %) tenían un índice de validez de contenido < 0,80, y se aplicaron los ajustes sugeridos por los/las jueces/as. El índice global de validez de contenido del instrumento se calculó en 0,87. El instrumento alcanzó parámetros de validez de contenido aceptables, según los criterios utilizados. Conclusiones: se destaca el potencial del instrumento, que puede ser perfeccionado a través de su utilización como recurso para orientar las prácticas de enfermería dirigidas a gestantes con anemia de células falciformes, tanto en la atención primaria de salud como en la red hospitalaria.

Introduction: The lack of discussions on nursing care for pregnant women with sickle cell disease in Brazil and the urgent need for intervention and improvements in the nursing care provided to these women sparked this study. In addition, validity is an essential attribute for instruments used in research and/or clinical practice. Objective: To develop and validate an instrument covering the care of pregnant women with sickle cell disease. Materials and methods: This is a methodological, content validation study conducted with specialist judges. The instrument was structured with 19 nursing diagnoses that addressed the biological, psychological, and social dimensions, as well as 126 nursing interventions. The Delphi technique was used with the participation of 18 judges. The results were analyzed using the content validity index and a level of agreement above 0.80. Results: Of the 145 items analyzed, 22 (15.17 %) scored a content validity index < 0.80, and the adjustments suggested by the judges were implemented. The instrument's general content validity index was calculated at 0.87. The instrument reached acceptable content validity parameters, according to the criteria used. Conclusions: The instrument's potential stands out, and it can be improved through its use as a resource for guiding nursing practices directed to pregnant women with sickle cell disease, both in primary health care and in hospital networks.

Self-care of men with priapism and sickle cell disease.

OBJECTIVE: To identify self-care demands of men with sickle cell disease and priapism and describe self-care measures in light of Orem's Self-Care Theory. METHOD: This is a descriptive exploratory study with qualitative approach conducted with nine men with a history of sickle cell disease and priapism. Data were analyzed using Orem's Self-Care Theory. RESULTS: Some demands were identified: from universal self-care - difficulty in social interaction and solitude, changes in self-image, self-esteem and sexual activity; from development - the experience with priapism and little knowledge about the pathophysiology of the disease; regarding health deviations - pain crises. CONCLUSION: Orem's theory allowed to identify self-care demands, which are essential for the nursing care provided for men with priapism. Nursing has an essential role in the measures for the different demands presented.

Intergenerational transmission between quilombola mothers and daughters: reproductive autonomy and intervening factors / Transmisión intergeracional entre madres e hijas quilombolas: autonomía reproductiva y factores intervinientes / Transmissão intergeracional entre mães e filhas quilombolas: autonomia reprodutiva e fatores intervenientes

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze reproductive autonomy in quilombola women and the intervening factors of intergenerational transmission between mothers and daughters. Method: a cross-sectional and analytical study developed with 160 women, mothers and daughters from quilombola communities in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. The National Health Survey questionnaire was used to verify sociodemographic characteristics and intervening factors; and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale was also employed. The Chi-square, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were applied. The data were analyzed by means of simple and multiple linear regression. Results: the group of mothers presented higher frequency of women that are married or live with a partner (66.2%), who worked (51.2%) and who had higher incomes (358.00 ± 663.00). The daughters presented more years of study (10.50 ± 5.00). Reproductive autonomy and intergenerational transmission between mothers and daughters mainly occur in the Absence of coercion (ICC=0.70; p=0368) and Communication (ICC=0.69; p=0694) domains. The mother's age (ß-adjusted=-0.027; p=0.039) and the daughter's skin color/race (ß-adjusted=0.423; p=0.049) were intervening factors in intergenerational transmission related to Decision-making, associated with the mother's age and with the daughter's self-recognition as black-skinned. Conclusion: the daughters do not follow the same choice as their mothers, which can be understood due to greater accessibility to reproductive planning services and increased schooling levels. Intergenerational transmission among quilombolas presents important specificities for reproductive decisions and enables a better understanding of the information and qualification of the health professionals' assistance in the care provided to these women.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la autonomía reproductiva en mujeres quilombolas y los factores intergeneracionales de transmisión entre madres e hijas. Método: estudio transversal y analítico desarrollado con 160 mujeres, madres e hijas de comunidades quilombolas de la ciudad de Vitória da Conquista, Bahía. Se utilizó el cuestionario de la Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde para verificar las características sociodemográficas y los factores intervinientes; y la Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva. Se aplicaron las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado, Mann-Whitney y Wilcoxon. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión lineal simple y múltiple. Resultados: el grupo de madres presentó mayor frecuencia de mujeres casadas o con pareja (66,2%), que trabajaban (51,2%) y tenían mayores ingresos (358,00 ± 663,00). Las hijas presentaron más años de escolaridad (10,50 ± 5,00). La autonomía reproductiva y la transmisión intergeneracional entre madres e hijas ocurren especialmente en los dominios Ausencia de Coerción (CCI=0,70; p=0368) y Comunicación (CCI=0,69; p=0694). La edad de la madre (ß-ajustada=-0.027; p=0.039) y la etnia / raza de la hija (ß-ajustada=0.423; p=0.049) fueron factores que intervinieron en la transmisión intergeneracional relacionada con la Toma de Decisiones, asociada a una menor edad de la madre y al autorreconocimiento de la hija como negra. Conclusión: las hijas no siguen la misma opción que sus madres, lo que puede explicarse debido a la mayor accesibilidad a los servicios de planificación reproductiva y mayores niveles de educación. La transmisión intergeneracional entre quilombolas presenta importantes especificidades para las decisiones reproductivas y permite una mejor comprensión de la información y la calificación de la asistencia de los profesionales de la salud en el cuidado de estas mujeres.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a autonomia reprodutiva em mulheres quilombolas e os fatores intervenientes da transmissão intergeracional entre mães e filhas. Método: estudo transversal e analítico desenvolvido com 160 mulheres, mães e filhas de comunidades quilombolas do município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Utilizou-se o questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde para verificar características sociodemográficas e fatores intervenientes; e a Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva. Foram aplicados testes qui-quadrado, Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon. Os dados foram analisados através de regressão linear simples e múltipla. Resultados: o grupo das mães apresentou maior frequência de mulheres casadas ou com companheiro (66,2%), que trabalhavam (51,2%) e maior renda (358,00 ± 663,00). As filhas apresentaram mais anos de estudo (10,50 ± 5,00). A autonomia reprodutiva e a transmissão intergeracional entre mães e filhas ocorrem, sobretudo, nos domínios Ausência de Coerção (CCI=0,70; p=0368) e Comunicação (CCI=0,69; p=0694). A idade da mãe (ß-ajustado=-0,027; p=0,039) e cor/raça da filha (ß-ajustado=0,423; p=0,049) foram fatores intervenientes na transmissão intergeracional relacionada a Tomada de Decisão, associados a menor idade da mãe e ao autorreconhecimento da filha como negra. Conclusão: as filhas não acompanham a mesma escolha das mães, o que pode ser entendido por uma maior acessibilidade aos serviços de planejamento reprodutivo e aumento nos níveis de escolaridade. A transmissão intergeracional entre quilombolas apresenta especificidades importantes para decisões reprodutivas e possibilita melhor entendimento das informações e qualificação da assistência dos profissionais de saúde no cuidado com essas mulheres.

[Experiences of women in face of pain from acute myocardial infarction]. / Vivências de mulheres à dor no infarto do miocárdio.

The aim of this study was to understand the meanings of the experience of pain suffered by women during acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to identify their immediate actions in face of pain. This qualitative research used the Symbolic Interactionism theory and the Grounded Theory methodology. Forty-three women were interviewed at the University Hospital. The central category expressing the pain experience was that it was "a break with day-to-day life". The categories that expressed such break revealed that in face of increasing pain those women felt dominated and afraid of dying because they had lost control over their bodies and their lives. They did not recognize the occurrence of AMI and at first resisted to look for assistance by attempting to alleviate the pain. In face of the unbearable pain and their impotence to control it, they asked for God's salvation and help from surrounding people and finally resorted to medical assistance.

Condições de vida de mulheres quilombolas e o alcance da autonomia reprodutiva / Condiciones de vida de mujeres de palenques y el alcance de la autonomía reproductiva / Living conditions of quilombo women and the achievement of reproductive autonomy

Resumo Objetivo explicar a interferência das condições de vida de mulheres quilombolas na autonomia reprodutiva. Método trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com 10 mulheres quilombolas com idade entre 23 e 49 anos, residentes em comunidades rurais do Território de Identidade da Bahia Sertão Produtivo. Estas compareceram aos encontros e assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os dados foram coletados através de grupos focais e analisados pela análise temática de Bardin. O software NVivo foi utilizado para organização dos dados. Procedeu-se à coleta de dados após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados Considerando o fato de que metade do quantitativo de mulheres era primigesta, a maioria usava contraceptivo oral, não usava preservativo e nem participava do planejamento reprodutivo. Os dados revelaram que a autonomia reprodutiva das mulheres quilombolas sofre interferência do patriarcado, entretanto, vem se remodelando com a independência financeira das mulheres. Após agregação das unidades de registro, emergiram três categorias: "Teria que casar e ter filho(a)!", "Marcas da submissão e a conquista da autonomia" e "Planejamento reprodutivo: conflitos entre liberdade e obrigação". Conclusão e implicações para a prática condições de vida desfavoráveis impedem mulheres quilombolas de vivenciarem a autonomia reprodutiva em plenitude; o conhecimento dessas condições poderão revelar reais necessidades de saúde reprodutiva e subsidiar ações direcionadas a este público.

Resumen Objetivo explicar la interferencia de las condiciones de vida de las mujeres de palenques en la autonomía reproductiva. Método Se trata de un estudio cualitativo con 10 mujeres de palenques de entre 23 y 49 años de edad, residentes en comunidades rurales del Territorio de Identidad del Sertão Productivo de Bahía. Asistieron a las reuniones y firmaron el Término de Consentimiento libre e informado. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de grupos focales y analizados por el análisis temático de Bardin. Se usó el software NVivo para organizar los datos. La recolección tuvo lugar después de la aprobación del Comité de Ética en Investigación. Resultados Teniendo en cuenta el hecho de que la mitad de las mujeres eran primigestas, la mayoría de ellas utilizaban anticonceptivos orales, no utilizaban preservativos ni participaban en la planificación reproductiva. Los datos revelaron que la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres de palenques sufre la interferencia del patriarcado, sin embargo, se ha ido remodelando con la independencia financiera de las mujeres. Después de la agregación de las unidades de registro, surgieron tres categorías: "¡Tendría que casarme y tener un hijo!", "Marcas de sumisión y el logro de la autonomía" y "Planificación reproductiva: conflictos entre libertad y obligación". Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica las condiciones de vida desfavorables impiden a las mujeres de palenques experimentar una plena autonomía reproductiva; el conocimiento de estas condiciones puede revelar las necesidades reales de salud reproductiva y subvencionar acciones dirigidas a este público.

Abstract Objective to explain the interference of the living conditions of quilombo women in reproductive autonomy. Method this is a qualitative study with 10 quilombo women aged between 23 and 49 years old, living in rural communities of the Identity Territory of Bahia Productive backlands. They attended the meetings and signed the Free and Informed Consent Form. Data were collected through focus groups and analyzed by Bardin's thematic analysis. NVivo software was used to organize the data. Data collection took place after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. Results Considering the fact that half of quantitative was primigravida women, the majority used oral contraceptives, did not use condoms, nor did they participate in reproductive planning. The data revealed that the reproductive autonomy of quilombo women suffers interference from patriarchy, however, it has been remodeling with the financial independence of women. After aggregating the registration units, three categories emerged: "I would have to marry and have a child!", "Marks of submission and the achievement of autonomy" and "Reproductive planning: conflicts between freedom and obligation". Conclusion and implications for practice unfavorable living conditions prevent quilombo women from fully experiencing reproductive autonomy; knowledge of these conditions may reveal real reproductive health needs and subsidize actions directed to this public.

Contents related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Youtube™ platform / Contenido relacionado conlosprofesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia COVID-19 enla plataforma Youtube™ / Conteúdos relacionados a profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19 na plataforma Youtube™

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the content of Youtube™ videos related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: a qualitative study that examined 47 videos on Youtube™ posted between 11/03 and 11/04 2020, which were subjected to thematic analysis. Results: four categories emerged: "the role of nurses in care production during the pandemic", which addresses the management of services and individual care; "Overview of the pandemic from the perspective of nurses in different countries", presenting experiences and encouraging physical distance; "Tributes and motivation to mobilize the category", in addition to targeted tributes, calls for nurses to claim their rights; "Criticisms and demands to improve working conditions", which highlights the insecurity of care provision settings. Final considerations: nursing work conditions in different countries, recognition of the importance of professionals during the pandemic, and claims of the category to improve working conditions were the main content found on Youtube™.

RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar el contenido de losvideos de Youtube ™ relacionados com los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Método: um estudio cualitativo examinó 47 videos en YouTube ™ publicados entre el 03/11 y el 04/11 2020, que fueron sometidos a análisis temático. Resultados: surgieron cuatro categorías: "Protagonismo del enfermero em laproducción de cuidados durante la pandemia", que aborda lagestión de losservicios y laatención individual; "Panorama de la pandemia desde la perspectiva de enfermeras en diferentes países", presentando experiencias y fomentando la distancia física; "Homenajes y motivación para movilizar lacategoría", además de homenajes focalizados, llama a las enfermeras a reclamar sus derechos; "Críticas y demandas por lamejora de las condiciones laborales", mostrando los escenarios de inseguridad en la prestación de cuidados. Consideraciones finales: condiciones laborales de enfermería en diferentes países, reconocimiento a la importancia de los profesionales durante la pandemia y demandas de la categoría para mejorarlas condiciones laborales fueron los principales contenidos encontrados en Youtube™.

RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar os conteúdos dos vídeos do Youtube™ relacionados aos profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo qualitativo examinou 47 vídeos no YouTube™ postados entre 11/03 e 11/04 de 2020, os quais foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: "Protagonismo das enfermeiras na produção do cuidado durante a pandemia", que aborda a gestão dos serviços e o cuidado individual; "Panorama da pandemia na perspectiva das enfermeiras em diferentes países", apresentando experiências e estimulando o distanciamento físico; "Homenagens e motivação para mobilização da categoria", além de homenagens dirigidas traz convocatória para enfermeiras reivindicarem seus direitos; "Críticas e reivindicações para melhoria das condições de trabalho", evidenciando a insegurança dos cenários de prestação de cuidados. Considerações finais: condições de trabalho de enfermagem em diferentes países, reconhecimento da importância das profissionais durante a pandemiae reivindicações da categoria para melhorar condições de trabalho foram os principais conteúdos encontrados no Youtube™.

Influence of the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics on reproductive autonomy among women / Influencia de las características sociodemográficas y reproductivas sobre la autonomía reproductiva entre mujeres / Influência das características sociodemográficas e reprodutivas sobre a autonomia reprodutiva entre mulheres

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the influence of the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics on reproductive autonomy among women through the subscales of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale. Method an analytical and cross-sectional study with a stratified sample composed of 346 female rural workers registered in Chapéu de Palha Mulher Program in Pernambuco. Data collection occurred in the month of February 19th and February 23rd, 2018. The National Health Survey questionnaire and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale were used. The data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression analyses. Results the women presented high reproductive autonomy with the lowest autonomy being observed in relation to the "Communication" construct. Marital status, education level, skin color/race, participation in a family planning group, and having already being pregnant are significant variables for total reproductive autonomy. Conclusion the full reproductive autonomy of rural women can be influenced by sociodemographic and reproductive variables. One of the ways to increase reproductive autonomy among the women in this study would be through an intervention aimed at health education on sexual and reproductive rights and power and gender relations so that women can be guided, obtain more information on these topics, and correlate them with reproductive autonomy.

RESUMEN Objetivo analizar la influencia de las características sociodemográficas y reproductivas en la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres a través de las subescalas de la Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva. Método estudio analítico y transversal con muestra estratificada compuesta por 346 trabajadores rurales inscriptas en el Programa Chapéu de Palha Mulher en Pernambuco. La recolección de datos se realizó entre los días 19 y 23 de febrero de 2018. Se utilizó el cuestionario de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de regresión lineal simple y múltiple. Resultados las mujeres presentaron alta autonomía reproductiva, con menor autonomía en el constructo "Comunicación". El estado civil, el nivel de educación, la etnia/raza, la participación en un grupo de planificación familiar y haber quedado embarazada son variables importantes para la autonomía reproductiva total. Conclusión la autonomía reproductiva total de la mujer rural puede verse influenciada por variables sociodemográficas y reproductivas. Un medio para incrementar la autonomía reproductiva de las mujeres en este estudio sería una intervención dirigida a la educación en salud sobre derechos sexuales y reproductivos y relaciones de poder y género a fin de que las mujeres puedan ser guiadas, obtener más información sobre estos temas y correlacionarlos con la autonomía reproductiva.

RESUMO Objetivo analisar a influência das características sociodemográficas e reprodutivas sobre a autonomia reprodutiva entre mulheres através das subescalas da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva. Método estudo analítico e transversal com amostra estratificada composta por 346 trabalhadoras rurais cadastradas no Programa Chapéu de Palha Mulher em Pernambuco. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de fevereiro de 2018, entre os dias 19 e 23. Utilizou-se o questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e a Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva. Os dados foram analisados através de análises de regressão linear simples e múltipla. Resultados as mulheres apresentaram alta autonomia reprodutiva sendo que a menor autonomia foi observada em relação ao constructo "Comunicação". Estado conjugal, grau de instrução, cor/raça participação em grupo de planejamento familiar e já ter ficado grávida constituem variáveis significativas para a autonomia reprodutiva total. Conclusão a autonomia reprodutiva total das mulheres rurais pode ser influenciada por variáveis sociodemográficas e reprodutivas. Uma das formas de aumentar a autonomia reprodutiva entre as mulheres deste estudo seria por meio da intervenção voltada para a educação em saúde sobre direitos sexuais e reprodutivos e relações de poder e gênero para que as mulheres possam ser orientadas, obter mais informações sobre estes temas e correlacioná-los com a autonomia reprodutiva.

Experiências de mulheres com doença falciforme que vivenciaram perdas gestacionais / Experiencias de mujeres con anemia falciforme que pasaron por pérdidas gestacionales / Experiences of women with sickle cell disease who experienced pregnancy losses

Resumo Objetivo Compreender as experiências das mulheres com doença falciforme diante de perdas gestacionais provocadas por aborto espontâneo e natimorto. Métodos Trata-se de estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 20 mulheres diagnosticadas com doença falciforme e atendidas em um ambulatório de referência do município de Salvador-BA. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no período de julho a setembro de 2017, através de entrevista semiestruturada e a análise foi realizada utilizando-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados Os resultados indicam 4 eixos centrais: o estado emocional das mulheres é alterado no processo do abortamento espontâneo; Após tudo preparado para o nascimento, veio a perda com o feto natimorto; O apoio do companheiro e da família, gera forças para suportar o processo de perda; A ausência de equipe qualificada e o racismo institucional intensificam os sentimentos no processo de perda. Conclusão Conclui-se que a dor vivida na experiência e a crise imediatamente instalada na vida dessas mulheres são pouco acolhidas pelo sistema de saúde e sentidas como não vistas pela sociedade. Elas sentem a necessidade de que exista mais alguém que compreenda sua dor e não apenas as que tenham passado por uma experiência igual.

Resumen Objetivo Comprender las experiencias de las mujeres con anemia falciforme ante pérdidas gestacionales provocadas por aborto espontáneo y mortinato. Métodos Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con enfoque cualitativo, llevado a cabo con 20 mujeres diagnosticadas con anemia falciforme y atendidas en consultorios externos de referencia del municipio de Salvador, estado de Bahia. La recopilación de datos se realizó en el período de julio a septiembre de 2017 mediante entrevista semiestructurada, y el análisis se realizó utilizando el Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo. Resultados Los resultados indican cuatro ejes centrales: El estado emocional de las mujeres se ve alterado en el proceso del aborto espontáneo; Después de tener todo preparado para el nacimiento, ocurrió la pérdida con el feto mortinato; El apoyo del compañero y de la familia genera fuerzas para sobrellevar el proceso de la pérdida; La ausencia de un equipo calificado y el racismo institucional intensifican los sentimientos en el proceso de pérdida. Conclusión Se concluye que el dolor vivido durante la experiencia y la crisis inmediatamente instalada en la vida de estas mujeres tienen poca contención por parte del sistema de salud y parece que no son vistos por la sociedad. Ellas sienten la necesidad de que exista alguien más que comprenda su dolor, no solo las personas que pasaron por la misma experiencia.

Abstract Objective To understand the experiences of women with sickle cell disease in the face of pregnancy losses caused by spontaneous and stillborn abortion. Methods This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, developed with 20 women diagnosed with sickle cell disease and treated at a reference clinic in the city of Salvador-BA. Data collection was carried out from July to September 2017, through semi-structured interviews and analysis was performed using the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Results The results indicate 4 central axes: Women's emotional status is altered in the process of spontaneous abortion; After everything was prepared for birth, loss came with a stillborn fetus; Partner and family support generates strength to support the loss process; The absence of a qualified team and institutional racism intensify feelings in the loss process. Conclusion It is concluded that the pain experienced in the experience and the crisis immediately installed in the lives of these women are little welcomed by the health system and felt as not seen by society. They feel the need for someone else who understands their pain and not just those who have had an equal experience.

The illness of women and men with sickle cell disease: a Grounded Theory study.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the meanings given by women and men with sickle cell disease on the illness experience. METHOD: Analytical study with a qualitative approach, conducted with 17 adults with sickle cell disease using the Theory Based on Data, or Grounded Theory, as theoretical-methodological referential. Data were collected between the years of 2012 and 2013, in an individual in-depth interview. All the interviews were recorded and analyzed according to the Grounded Theory comparative analysis technique. RESULTS: Data show four categories which group the experience of illness, the feelings experienced and the path to living with sickle cell disease. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible to understand that the experience was built by a process in which these people redefined the meaning of their lives, applying new directions to life and to care regarding the experience of the illness. In the context of chronic disease, the nurse's care is also seen in this study as a foundation, providing attention, directions, and guidance through the required confrontations. Understanding the experience lived by these people, it is possible to enlarge the dimensions and the essence of nursing care required throughout life.

Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors / Autonomía en la salud reproductiva de mujeres cimarronas y factores relacionados / Autonomia na saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e fatores associados

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify the level of reproductive autonomy of quilombola women and associate it with sociodemographic characteristics and aspects of sexual and reproductive health. Methods: Cross-sectional census study carried out in quilombola communities in a municipality in Bahia. Data was collected through questionnaires from the National Health Survey and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, applied to quilombola women who agreed to participate. Descriptive statistics procedures were used and associations were made between reproductive autonomy scores and sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. Results: The average total score for reproductive autonomy was 2.06. An association was found between the "decision-making" score and marital status. The score for "total reproductive autonomy" was associated with the use of contraceptive method. Conclusion: The reality of the study participants converges with the literature regarding the interference of sociodemographic and reproductive factors in the reproductive autonomy of black women.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de autonomía reproductiva de mujeres cimarronas y relacionarlo a las características sociodemográficas y aspectos de la salud sexual y reproductiva. Métodos: Estudio censorio transversal realizado en comunidades cimarronas de un municipio baiano. Los datos han sido recogidos por medio de los cuestionarios de la Investigación Nacional de Salud y de la Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva, aplicados a las mujeres cimarronas que aceptaron participar. Se utilizaron procedimientos de la estadística descriptiva y se realizaron relaciones entre las calificaciones de autonomía reproductiva y las características sociodemográficas y reproductivas. Resultados: La calificación media total de autonomía reproductiva ha sido 2,06. Se verificó relación entre la calificación de "toma de decisión" y estado conyugal. La calificación de "autonomía reproductiva total" ha sido relacionada a la utilización de método contraceptivo. Conclusión: La realidad de las participantes del estudio converge con la literatura cuanto a la interferencia de factores sociodemográficos y reproductivos en la autonomía reproductiva de mujeres negras.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o nível de autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e associá-lo com características sociodemográficas e aspectos da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Métodos: Estudo censitário transversal realizado em comunidades quilombolas de um município baiano. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos questionários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva, aplicados às mulheres quilombolas que aceitaram participar. Utilizaram-se procedimentos da estatística descritiva e realizaram-se associações entre os escores de autonomia reprodutiva e as características sociodemográficas e reprodutivas. Resultados: O escore médio total de autonomia reprodutiva foi 2,06. Verificou-se associação entre o escore de "tomada de decisão" e estado conjugal. O escore de "autonomia reprodutiva total" foi associado à utilização de método contraceptivo. Conclusão: A realidade das participantes do estudo converge com a literatura quanto à interferência de fatores sociodemográficos e reprodutivos na autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres negras.

Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors / Autonomía en la salud reproductiva de mujeres cimarronas y factores relacionados / Autonomia na saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e fatores associados

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify the level of reproductive autonomy of quilombola women and associate it with sociodemographic characteristics and aspects of sexual and reproductive health. Methods: Cross-sectional census study carried out in quilombola communities in a municipality in Bahia. Data was collected through questionnaires from the National Health Survey and the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, applied to quilombola women who agreed to participate. Descriptive statistics procedures were used and associations were made between reproductive autonomy scores and sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. Results: The average total score for reproductive autonomy was 2.06. An association was found between the "decision-making" score and marital status. The score for "total reproductive autonomy" was associated with the use of contraceptive method. Conclusion: The reality of the study participants converges with the literature regarding the interference of sociodemographic and reproductive factors in the reproductive autonomy of black women.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de autonomía reproductiva de mujeres cimarronas y relacionarlo a las características sociodemográficas y aspectos de la salud sexual y reproductiva. Métodos: Estudio censorio transversal realizado en comunidades cimarronas de un municipio baiano. Los datos han sido recogidos por medio de los cuestionarios de la Investigación Nacional de Salud y de la Escala de Autonomía Reproductiva, aplicados a las mujeres cimarronas que aceptaron participar. Se utilizaron procedimientos de la estadística descriptiva y se realizaron relaciones entre las calificaciones de autonomía reproductiva y las características sociodemográficas y reproductivas. Resultados: La calificación media total de autonomía reproductiva ha sido 2,06. Se verificó relación entre la calificación de "toma de decisión" y estado conyugal. La calificación de "autonomía reproductiva total" ha sido relacionada a la utilización de método contraceptivo. Conclusión: La realidad de las participantes del estudio converge con la literatura cuanto a la interferencia de factores sociodemográficos y reproductivos en la autonomía reproductiva de mujeres negras.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar o nível de autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e associá-lo com características sociodemográficas e aspectos da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Métodos: Estudo censitário transversal realizado em comunidades quilombolas de um município baiano. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos questionários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva, aplicados às mulheres quilombolas que aceitaram participar. Utilizaram-se procedimentos da estatística descritiva e realizaram-se associações entre os escores de autonomia reprodutiva e as características sociodemográficas e reprodutivas. Resultados: O escore médio total de autonomia reprodutiva foi 2,06. Verificou-se associação entre o escore de "tomada de decisão" e estado conjugal. O escore de "autonomia reprodutiva total" foi associado à utilização de método contraceptivo. Conclusão: A realidade das participantes do estudo converge com a literatura quanto à interferência de fatores sociodemográficos e reprodutivos na autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres negras.

[Mental health and women's work: images and representations of nurses]. / Saúde mental e trabalho feminino: imagens e representações de enfermeiras.

This investigation advances on the perspective of the construction of knowledge on the relation between mental health and nursing work. It is a descriptive study based on a qualitative approach and on the Social Representations Theory as well as studies on Psychopathology and Work Psychodynamics. The analysis indicated that nurses representations on the relation between mental health and nursing work are influenced by the individual and collective-organizational levels, showing these professionals as a product and producers of their personal history and of the mental health regarding the work environment, understanding them as a manifestation of the social totality.

[Profile of nursing workers with RSI/WRMD diagnosis in Salvador-Bahia in 1998-2002]. / Perfil das trabalhadoras de enfermagem com diagnóstico de LER/DORT em Salvador-Bahia 1998-2002.

This quantitative study aimed at drawing the profile of nursing workers with a confirmed RSI/WRMD diagnosis, seen at the Center of Workers' Health Studies (Cesat) in Salvador, Bahia, from 1998 to 2002. Data collection was performed based on medical reports and, complementarily, guidelines with items of interest for this investigation. Out of the medical reports, only those of nursing workers were selected. There was the identification of 79 workers--four nurses, 74 assistants, and one technician. There was a prevalence of women aged between 30 and 49, with high school and a monthly income from three to six minimum wages. Out of the total numbers, at the time of data collection, 77.22% were employed, 15.19% were unemployed, and 7.5% were retired. Among the injuries found, carpal tunnel syndrome and cervicalgia prevailed.