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1.
Sociol Health Illn ; 2024 Jun 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38861477

RESUMO

This article investigates how mental health counsellors on helplines in Sweden deal with racism from callers who self-categorise as non-racialised. Previous studies have identified racism as a problem in health care interactions, but there is limited knowledge about the features of racialised talk and how staff respond. In this study, we use conversation analysis and membership categorisation analysis to examine racialised talk in 17 audiorecorded calls, a subset of 458 calls to suicide preventive helplines. The analysis shows that racialisation functions as a resource for callers to make sense of their mental health difficulties. This speaks to the complexity of responding to racism in a mental health setting, as counsellors must see to callers' needs, and calling out racialised talk may alienate callers. Call-takers manage this problem in three ways: (1) questioning racialised talk, (2) supporting the callers' stance in a way that makes it ambiguous if call-takers are coproducing racism or affiliating with callers' lives being difficult and (3) supporting callers' problems as mental health issues while resisting a potentially racist trajectory. The study offers direct insight into the workings of racism in health care and how practitioners can balance health care users' needs for support with an antiracist position.

2.
Sociol Health Illn ; 39(7): 1149-1165, 2017 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28503755

RESUMO

This article respecifies and develops Parsons's sick role theory, focusing on the postulate that the sick person must 'want' to get well. Using conversation analysis and discursive psychology to study how the psychological term 'want' is used in high-stake, multi-professional meetings with sickness benefit claimants in Sweden, the article shows how establishing that one 'wants' to get well requires extensive interactional work. In the examined meetings, the sick person's 'want' formulations make explicit the relationship between 'wants' and illness or inabilities, thus allowing for motivational character to be established without committing to its implications, and without appearing strategic or biased. By contrast, professional parties in the meetings invoke the sick person's 'wants' either to hold them accountable, or for establishing a desired course of recovery, confirming the centrality of such 'wants' in this setting as well as the risks associated with expressing them. The article suggests that analysing psychological matters as they are oriented to by participants renders sick role theory relevant for a wide range of settings and respecifies criticism of the model.


Assuntos
Benefícios do Seguro/economia , Papel do Doente/fisiologia , Avaliação da Capacidade de Trabalho , Doença Crônica , Comunicação , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais , Licença Médica , Suécia
3.
Violence Against Women ; : 10778012231185538, 2023 Jul 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37415487

RESUMO

Since 2016, separated parents in Sweden are expected to pay child maintenance directly to each other unless special reasons, such as intimate partner violence (IPV), can be invoked. Problems with maintenance payments, which may involve expressions of financial abuse, have become a common topic in interactions between parents and the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (SSIA) that handles these cases. This article examines 132 phone calls to the SSIA, and the results show that payment problems are typically framed as relating to inability or negligence and not as possible indications of abuse. This highlights the need for training and capacity building regarding IPV in the Swedish welfare state.

4.
Sociol Health Illn ; 33(5): 761-76, 2011 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21561459

RESUMO

An inherent part of the general understanding of illness is that it is incapacitating, making those who are ill unable to do things that they would normally do. Staying at home from work is a common consequence, and what `ill' people do while at home then becomes accountable. This article explores online discourse about the kinds of activities people engage in when on sick leave. It employs a discursive psychological framework for analysis, drawing heavily on conversation analysis. A Swedish internet forum thread on sick leave is examined, focusing on how the participants describe and account for the things they do when staying home from work due to illness. The analysis suggests that the participants' accounts of their activities delicately manage the legitimacy of their sick leave. In examining how this is done in practice, the analysis makes visible the balancing act between being ill enough to stay home from work and well enough for other activities. In the context of recent debates in Sweden and elsewhere about the legitimacy of sick leave in different situations, the analysis of how legitimacy is actually negotiated is an important concern, making visible the moral work of being on sick leave.


Assuntos
Internet/estatística & dados numéricos , Relações Interpessoais , Licença Médica , Tédio , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Suécia , Fatores de Tempo
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