RESUMO
PURPOSE--To compare the prevalence of primary dyslipidemia in 2 groups, based on NCEP guidelines: a) first degree relatives of revascularized patients and b) hospital employees without family history of coronary heart disease (CHD). METHODS--1162 subjects aged over 20 years, were divided in two groups: G Fam consisted of 312 women and 221 men, mean age 30.8 years, siblings, brothers or sisters of revascularized patients (under 55 years old); G Serv consisted of 425 women and 204 men, mean age 30.7 years, all of them being healthy employees of Hospital das Clínicas (Clinics Hospital) with no family history of CHD. There were performed clinical, electrocardiographic and laboratory tests (total blood cholesterol--CT, triglycerides--TG and HDL cholesterol--HDL-C): and VLDL-C and LDL-C values were calculated according to Friedwald, besides CT/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios. Based on NCEP guidelines, the frequencies on values ranges for each parameter were determined. RESULTS--G Fam group showed a higher incidence of women and men with CT and LDL-C levels above 240 mg/dl and 160 mg/dl, respectively; CT/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C values over 5.0 and 3.5, respectively, were seen more often in G Fam group. There were no significant differences on HDL-C and TG. About 35% of men and women in G Serv group showed CT levels higher than 200 mg/dl. CONCLUSION--First-degree relatives, aged over 20 years, from revascularized patients under 55 years old, showed more often lipid levels above those established by NCEP. In accordance to them, 62% of men and 28% of women of this group should undergo to LDL-C analysis, as well as 35% of men and 28% of women in teh G Serv group. It is called the attention for the importance of cholesterolemia evaluation in high risk groups for CHD.