Assuntos
Doenças da Aorta/etiologia , Embolia/etiologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/complicações , Doenças da Aorta/patologia , Doenças da Aorta/cirurgia , Embolia/patologia , Embolia/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/patologiaAssuntos
Síndrome Nefrótica/congênito , Afeganistão , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Síndrome Nefrótica/epidemiologiaAssuntos
Anemia/etiologia , Adolescente , Afeganistão , Anemia/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Hospitalização , Humanos , Lactente , MasculinoRESUMO
Of 132 children with bladder stones seen in 1 year, 94% were boys and 73% were aged between 1 and 5 years. Significant malnutrition and evidence of vitamin deficiency were absent. Wheat bread was the dietary staple, while the intake of milk and dairy products, eggs and meat was very low. Analysis of 29 stones showed them to consist mainly of calcium oxalate and uric acid, with small amounts of calcium phosphate and magnesium ammonium phosphate in some cases. The composition of the surface and central parts of the stones, examined in 20 cases, was usually different. The nucleus was formed almost entirely of calcium oxalate and uric acid in four and three cases respectively, whereas the surface layers were composed of other ingredients. In another case the nucleus was composed entirely of xanthine, which indicated a diagnosis of xanthinuria.
Assuntos
Cálculos da Bexiga Urinária/epidemiologia , Afeganistão , Oxalato de Cálcio/análise , Criança , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Infantil , Pré-Escolar , Dieta , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Ácido Úrico/análise , Cálculos da Bexiga Urinária/metabolismo , Xantina , Xantinas/urinaRESUMO
The first three cases of kala-azar from Afghanistan are reported. Two girls (aged 4 and 5 years) and a 5-year-old boy reported from Kabul and Badghis Province with classical features of visceral leishmaniasis. The diagnosis was based on the demonstration of amastigotes in the bone marrow.