Following the footsteps of Burmeister's leaf frog (Phyllomedusa burmeisteri) in the Atlantic forest of Brazil.

Amphibians are organisms which mainly have a biphasic life cycle. When at the larval stage, their habitat is generally aquatic, and when adults, they become terrestrial. Pond-breeding amphibians are sensitive to some disturbances in their environment which lead to the decline of a population. The interactions between the species and their environment are performed through movement. Movement ecology combines and explains the movement data of organisms with biotic and abiotic factors and because of this, knowing the movement of these creatures is of great ecological importance. We used the spool-and-line methodology in individuals of the treefrog Phyllomedusa burmeisteri, at the Reserva Ecologica Michelin, located in the southern region of Bahia in Brazil to study their movement patterns in different environments inside and outside of the forest. We monitored 19 P. burmeisteri individuals that presented a mean total movement distance of 2160.76 cm (S.D. 1152.42). We found no significant difference in the trajectories of individuals in forested and open areas, as well as a positive relationship between the distances individuals moved and their weight only in forested areas. no relationship between distance and weight of these individuals. We observed that individuals followed non-linear paths and the number of steps from one place to another varied among individuals. Our movement ecology data allows us to answer questions about short-term movement patterns of Phyllomedusa burmeisteri. This is the first step to start understanding the spatial cognition of treefrogs from the Atlantic Forest and to fill gaps about life habits of these frogs. Information on the movement patterns of a species, as well as its home range can help to create conservation strategies, regarding the creation or delimitation of protected areas, for example.

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ABOUT NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONS.

OBJECTIVE: To identify and analyze the scientific evidence of nutritional interventions performed in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. DATA SOURCES: A systematic review was conducted in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, Google Scholar, PubMed, PsycINFO and Periódicos CAPES databases, using a search strategy to identify studies published between January 2003 and March 2018, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Were included studies that described nutritional interventions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and assessed autistic behavior and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. We excluded other review articles and studies that did not include a control group in the research design. The studies were reviewed for descriptive information, and the quality of evidence was assessed through the GRADE system. DATA SYNTHESIS: 18 studies were included in the review, being 16 randomized clinical trials, 1 case-control study and 1 open-label trial. As a result, the implementation of a gluten-free and casein-free diet was the most used intervention among the studies. Of the total, 10 studies showed a positive association of intervention with the evaluated results, while 8 did not find of a significant association. CONCLUSIONS: Although some authors report progress in the symptoms associated with autism in individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder undergoing nutritional interventions, there is little scientific evidence to support the use of nutritional supplements or dietary therapies in children and adolescents with autism.

Bovine herpesvirus 1 can impact the bovine oocyte development during in vitro maturation.

Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) disseminates easily, is difficult to control, and is widely spread in cattle herds worldwide. BoHV-1 causes a broad range of losses to the cattle industry, mainly concerning reproduction. Previous studies involving experimental infection of BoHV-1 in an in vitro embryo production system have reported impairment of embryonic development by BoHV-1. In this study, we evaluated the interference of BoHV-1 in the in vitro maturation system of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) and denuded oocytes (DOs) cultured with a cumulus cell suspension. Blood samples and ovaries were collected from slaughterhouse cows unvaccinated against BoHV-1. Using virus neutralization assays, the seropositive animals were classified according to their antibody titers. The oocytes were recovered by follicular aspiration and divided into two groups, COCs and DOs, which were evaluated for their nuclear maturation capacity using immunofluorescence assays by laser scanning confocal microscopy. Two experiments were carried out: (I) in vitro maturation of COCs and DOs after artificial infection of seronegative animals and (II) in vitro maturation of COCs and DOs of seropositive animals. In experiment I, a difference (P < 0.01) was observed between the maturation rates of the control group COCs (78.2%) and the infected COCs (43.6%). In experiment II, there was a difference (P < 0.01) in the maturation rate between animals with antibody titers ≥16 (56.9%) and the control group (79.4%). Immunofluorescence assays identified BoHV-1 in the COCs and DOs. Therefore, it was concluded that BoHV-1 affects the in vitro maturation process in both in vitro and natural infections.

Suicide attempts: epidemiologic trends towards geoprocessing.

In order to study data about suicide attempts and do the mapping of occurrence areas, it was developed an ecologic and exploring study, making use of techniques of geoprocessing, based on confirmed cases of suicide attempts. Cases of self-poisoning were included in the urban area of Campina Grande county, in the period of 2010-2013. A total of 446 suicide attempts were geo-referred, pointing up an incidence of 120 cases out of each 100,000 inhabitants. The sample was mostly feminine (66.4%), and 62.3% being up to 30 years old. Kernel's map remarked hot spot areas. Compared to surrounding areas the suicide risk of populations within the hot spots was increased (38%; Relative Risk = 1.38; p= 0.0029), with an average estimative of 165 suicide attempts out of 100,000 inhabitants. Through identification of hot spots and index of living conditions of the neighborhoods, it is possible to set priorities in terms of public policies for the prevention of suicide attempts and control of the marketing of substances that are potentially toxic.

Spatial distribution of scorpions according to the socioeconomic conditions in Campina Grande,State of Paraíba, Brazil.

INTRODUCTION: Due to its frequency and morbidity, such as that caused by scorpions have achieved public health importance in certain regions of the world. The present exploratory ecological study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile and spatial distribution of scorpion stings in Campina Grande, State of Paraíba in Northeastern Brazil. METHODS: Geographical information system techniques were used to record the scorpion stings, and Google Earth software, Track Maker, and ArcGIS 10 Esri were used as geocoding databases. The Moran test was used to evaluate spatial correlation, and the Pearson chi-square test was used to analyze associations between scorpion stings and socioeconomic variables. RESULTS: The study evaluated 1,466 scorpion stings. Envenomations were more frequent among women (n = 908, 61.9%), and most patients were aged 13-28 years (n = 428, 29.2%). The Southern region of the city had the largest number of registered cases (n = 548, 37.4%), followed by the Western region (n = 510, 34.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Spatial analysis of scorpionism revealed an irregular occurrence in Campina Grande. Further, no association was observed between the socioeconomic factors analyzed and the geographic location of the scorpion envenomations. Detection of spatial areas with an increased risk of scorpionism can help prioritize adoption of preventive measures in these regions to reduce the associated incidence and morbidity.

Análise espacial do risco de adoecimento da hanseníase em um estado do nordeste brasileiro / Análisis espacial del riesgo de enfermedad de la lepra en un estado del noreste brasileño / Spatial analysis of the risk of leprosy disease in a northeastern brazilian state

Objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial do risco para o adoecimento de hanseníase nos municípios do estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Método trata-se de estudo ecológico de análise espacial. Foram incluídos casos novos de hanseníase residentes na Paraíba, registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação de 2001 a 2016. Foi realizada análise espacial descritiva nos períodos de 2001-2008 e 2009-2016 do índice composto de indicadores epidemiológico e análise de dependência espacial por meio dos índices de Moran global e local. Resultados foram registrados 12.134 casos novos no período estudado. Identificou-se no primeiro período clusters com classificação alto/alto nas regiões leste, oeste e noroeste. No segundo período, os clusters concentram-se nas regiões leste e sudeste e decresceu no oeste e noroeste. Conclusão o risco para o adoecimento de hanseníase está presente nos municípios da Paraíba. A distribuição espacial é dessemelhante no estado. Ações de vigilância devem ser prioritárias para o controle da endemia.

Objetivo analizar la distribución espacial del riesgo de enfermedad de la lepra en los municipios del estado de Paraíba, Brasil. Método este es un estudio ecológico del análisis espacial. Se incluyeron nuevos casos de lepra que viven en Paraíba, inscritos en el Sistema de Información sobre Enfermedades Notificabbles de 2001 a 2016. El análisis espacial descriptivo se realizó en los períodos 2001-2008 y 2009-2016 del índice compuesto de indicadores epidemiológicos y análisis de dependencia espacial a través de los índices globales y locales de Moran. Resultados se registraron 12.134 nuevos casos en el período estudiado. En el primer período se identificaron los clusters con clasificación alta/alta en las regiones este, oeste y noroeste. En el segundo período, los clusters se concentran en las regiones este y sureste y disminuyen en el oeste y noroeste. Conclusión el riesgo de enfermedad de la lepra está presente en los municipios de Paraíba. La distribución espacial es diferente en el estado. Las acciones de vigilancia deben ser una prioridad para el control de la enfermedad endémica.

Objective to analyze the spatial distribution of the risk for leprosy disease in the municipalities of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Method this is an ecological study of spatial analysis. New cases of leprosy living in Paraíba, registered in the Notifiable Diseases Information System from 2001 to 2016, were included. Descriptive spatial analysis was performed in the periods of 2001-2008 and 2009-2016 of the composite index of epidemiological indicators and spatial dependence analysis through the global and local Moran indices. Results 12,134 new cases were recorded in the period studied. Clusters with high/high classification in the east, west and northwest regions were identified in the first period. In the second period, clusters are concentrated in the east and southeast regions and decreased in the west and northwest. Conclusion the risk for leprosy disease is present in the municipalities of Paraíba. Spatial distribution is dissimilar in the state. Surveillance actions should be a priority for the control of the endemic disease.

Autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review about nutritional interventions / Transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão sistemática sobre intervenções nutricionais

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify and analyze the scientific evidence of nutritional interventions performed in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Data sources: A systematic review was conducted in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, Google Scholar, PubMed, PsycINFO and Periódicos CAPES databases, using a search strategy to identify studies published between January 2003 and March 2018, in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Were included studies that described nutritional interventions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and assessed autistic behavior and/or gastrointestinal symptoms. We excluded other review articles and studies that did not include a control group in the research design. The studies were reviewed for descriptive information, and the quality of evidence was assessed through the GRADE system. Data synthesis: 18 studies were included in the review, being 16 randomized clinical trials, 1 case-control study and 1 open-label trial. As a result, the implementation of a gluten-free and casein-free diet was the most used intervention among the studies. Of the total, 10 studies showed a positive association of intervention with the evaluated results, while 8 did not find of a significant association. Conclusions: Although some authors report progress in the symptoms associated with autism in individuals with Autistic Spectrum Disorder undergoing nutritional interventions, there is little scientific evidence to support the use of nutritional supplements or dietary therapies in children and adolescents with autism.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as evidências científicas de intervenções nutricionais realizadas em crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Fontes de dados: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, LILACS, Google Acadêmico, PubMed, PsycINFO e Periódicos CAPES utilizando estratégia de busca abrangente para identificar estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2003 e março de 2018, em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Foram incluídos estudos que descreveram intervenções nutricionais em crianças e adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e avaliaram sintomas comportamentais e/ou sintomas gastrintestinais, sendo excluídos artigos de revisão e estudos que não incluíram um grupo controle em seu delineamento. Os estudos foram examinados para obter informações descritivas, e a qualidade de evidência foi avaliada por meio do Sistema GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation). Síntese dos dados: Dezoito estudos foram incluídos na revisão (16 ensaios clínicos randomizados, um estudo de caso-controle e um ensaio clínico aberto). As intervenções e os resultados variaram, entretanto a implementação de uma dieta livre de glúten e caseína foi a intervenção mais utilizada entre os estudos. Do total, dez estudos encontraram associação positiva entre intervenção e resultados avaliados, enquanto oito não encontraram associação significativa. Conclusões: Embora alguns autores exponham progressos nos sintomas associados ao autismo em indivíduos com esse transtorno submetidos a intervenções nutricionais, há poucas evidências científicas para apoiar o uso destas em crianças e adolescentes com autismo.

Occurrence of tuberculosis cases in Crato, Ceará, from 2002 to 2011: a spatial analisys of specific standards.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the spatial distribution of tuberculosis in Crato, Ceará, Brazil, from 2002 to 2011, aiming to check for a point pattern. METHODS: This is an ecological, temporal trend and hybrid design study, with a quantitative approach. A total of 261 cases of tuberculosis were geo-referenced and 20 (7.1%) were considered as losses due to the lack of address. The profile of patients in 10 years of study was in accordance with the following pattern: men aged between 20 and 59 years, with low schooling, affected by the pulmonary form of tuberculosis and who were cured from the disease. RESULTS: The analysis of the spatial distribution of tuberculosis points out that in the period of study, new cases of the disease were not distributed on a regular basis, indicating a clustered spatial pattern, confirmed by the L-function. The map with the density of new cases estimated by the Kernel method showed that the "hot" areas are more concentrated in the vicinity of the central urban area. CONCLUSION: The study allowed pointing out areas of higher and lower concentration of tuberculosis, identifying the spatial pattern, but it also recognized that the disease has not reached all of the population groups with the same intensity. Those who were most vulnerable were the ones who lived in regions with higher population densities, precarious living conditions, and with intense flow of people.

Inclusion complexes of red bell pepper pigments with ß-cyclodextrin: preparation, characterisation and application as natural colorant in yogurt.

This work aimed to prepare inclusion complexes between red bell pepper pigments and ß-cyclodextrin using two different procedures (i.e., magnetic stirring and ultrasonic homogenisation), to characterise the prepared inclusion complexes and to evaluate the colour stability of a selected complex added to yogurt. The mass ratio of extract to ß-cyclodextrin was 1:4. The formed extract: ß-cyclodextrin complexes and a physical mixture of extract and ß-cyclodextrin were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, particle size distribution and Zeta potential. The obtained data showed that ultrasonic homogenisation resulted in better yield and inclusion efficiency compared to magnetic stirring. The yogurt with the added complex produced by ultrasonic homogenisation showed slower variations for the a(∗) (redness) and b(∗) (yellowness) indices compared to yogurt with added extract, indicating a higher protection of the colour during storage.

Suicide attempts: epidemiologic trends towards geoprocessing / Tentativas de suicídio: tendências epidemiológicas quanto ao geoprocessamento

Abstract In order to study data about suicide attempts and do the mapping of occurrence areas, it was developed an ecologic and exploring study, making use of techniques of geoprocessing, based on confirmed cases of suicide attempts. Cases of self-poisoning were included in the urban area of Campina Grande county, in the period of 2010-2013. A total of 446 suicide attempts were geo-referred, pointing up an incidence of 120 cases out of each 100,000 inhabitants. The sample was mostly feminine (66.4%), and 62.3% being up to 30 years old. Kernel's map remarked hot spot areas. Compared to surrounding areas the suicide risk of populations within the hot spots was increased (38%; Relative Risk = 1.38; p= 0.0029), with an average estimative of 165 suicide attempts out of 100,000 inhabitants. Through identification of hot spots and index of living conditions of the neighborhoods, it is possible to set priorities in terms of public policies for the prevention of suicide attempts and control of the marketing of substances that are potentially toxic.

Resumo Para estudar os dados sobre tentativas de suicídio e mapear as áreas de incidência foi desenvolvido um estudo do tipo ecológico e exploratório, usando técnicas de geoprocessamento, com base em casos confirmados. Foram incluídos os casos de autoevenenamento, ocorridos na zona urbana do município de Campina Grande, para o período 2010-2013. Um total de 446 tentativas de suicídio foi georreferenciado, apontando uma incidência de 120 casos a cada 100.000 habitantes. A amostra foi majoritariamente feminina (66,4%), com 62,3% possuindo até 30 anos de idade. O mapa de Kernel evidenciou areas de hot spots. Populações dentro dos hot spots apresentaram um risco de suicídio 38% maior (Risco Relativo= 1,38; p = 0,0029), com uma estimativa média de 165 tentativas de suicídios por 100.000 habitantes. Através da identificação das áreas de hot spots e do índice de condições de vida dos bairros, pode-se estabelecer as prioridades em termos de políticas públicas de prevenção das tentativas de suicídio e de controle da comercialização de substâncias com potencial tóxico.

Spatial distribution of scorpions according to the socioeconomic conditions in Campina Grande,State of Paraíba, Brazil

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Due to its frequency and morbidity, such as that caused by scorpions have achieved public health importance in certain regions of the world. The present exploratory ecological study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile and spatial distribution of scorpion stings in Campina Grande, State of Paraíba in Northeastern Brazil. METHODS: Geographical information system techniques were used to record the scorpion stings, and Google Earth software, Track Maker, and ArcGIS 10 Esri were used as geocoding databases. The Moran test was used to evaluate spatial correlation, and the Pearson chi-square test was used to analyze associations between scorpion stings and socioeconomic variables. RESULTS: The study evaluated 1,466 scorpion stings. Envenomations were more frequent among women (n = 908, 61.9%), and most patients were aged 13-28 years (n = 428, 29.2%). The Southern region of the city had the largest number of registered cases (n = 548, 37.4%), followed by the Western region (n = 510, 34.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Spatial analysis of scorpionism revealed an irregular occurrence in Campina Grande. Further, no association was observed between the socioeconomic factors analyzed and the geographic location of the scorpion envenomations. Detection of spatial areas with an increased risk of scorpionism can help prioritize adoption of preventive measures in these regions to reduce the associated incidence and morbidity.

Occurrence of tuberculosis cases in Crato, Ceará, from 2002 to 2011: a spatial analisys of specific standards / Ocorrência de casos de tuberculose em Crato, Ceará, no período de 2002 a 2011: uma análise espacial de padrões pontuais

to analyze the spatial distribution of tuberculosis in Crato, Ceará, Brazil, from 2002 to 2011, aiming to check for a point pattern.

Estudar a distribuição espacial da tuberculose no município do Crato, Ceará, no período de 2002 a 2011, buscando verificar se há um padrão pontual.

Plano Estadual de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde ­ Tocantins: 2024-2027 / State Work and Health Education Management Plan ­ Tocantins: 2024-2027

Apresenta o Plano Estadual de Gestão do Trabalho e da Educação na Saúde para o período de 2024 a 2027 no estado de Tocantins. Ele abrange uma análise abrangente da situação demográfica, socioeconômica e epidemiológica da região, bem como a gestão existente da educação e do trabalho na saúde. Destacam-se as iniciativas educacionais como as escolas de saúde e programas de formação, além das estratégias de gestão de recursos humanos na área da saúde. O plano inclui uma matriz SWOT, delineia a elaboração do plano e estima os custos operacionais. O monitoramento e avaliação são enfatizados, juntamente com estratégias de comunicação para garantir a divulgação e visibilidade das atividades institucionais e educacionais propostas.

Presents the State Work and Health Education Management Plan for the period from 2024 to 2027 in the state of Tocantins. It covers a comprehensive analysis of the demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological situation of the region, as well as the existing management of education and health work. Educational initiatives such as health schools and training programs stand out, as well as human resources management strategies in the health sector. The plan includes a SWOT matrix, outlines the preparation of the plan and estimates operating costs. Monitoring and evaluation are emphasized, along with communication strategies to ensure dissemination and visibility of proposed institutional and educational activities.

Presenta el Plan Estatal de Gestión del Trabajo y la Educación en Salud para el período de 2024 a 2027 en el estado de Tocantins. Abarca un análisis integral de la situación demográfica, socioeconómica y epidemiológica de la región, así como de la gestión existente del trabajo en educación y salud. Se destacan iniciativas educativas como escuelas de salud y programas de capacitación, así como estrategias de gestión de recursos humanos en el sector salud. El plan incluye una matriz FODA, describe la preparación del plan y estima los costos operativos. Se enfatiza el seguimiento y la evaluación, junto con las estrategias de comunicación para asegurar la difusión y visibilidad de las actividades institucionales y educativas propuestas.

Aspectos da assistência fonoaudiológica segundo a pesquisa por amostra de domicílios de Minas Gerais / Speech-language pathologist health care's aspects according to household sample survey of Minas Gerais

OBJETIVO: descrever o perfil das pessoas entrevistadas pela Pesquisa por Amostra de Domicílios de Minas Gerais (PAD-MG) que receberam atendimento fonoaudiológico em Minas Gerais em maio de 2009. MÉTODO: análise dos pacientes assistidos por fonoaudiólogos e entrevistados pela PAD-MG. Foram investigadas as variáveis: escolaridade, renda, idade, gênero, percepção do estado de saúde, natureza jurídica da fonte prestadora de serviço. RESULTADOS: 15 pessoas entrevistadas pela pesquisa referiram ter sido assistidas por fonoaudiólogos em maio de 2009, o que corresponde a 0,2% da população mineira (com utilização do peso amostral). Destes, 60% são do sexo masculino com idade entre 1 e 82 anos e 75% relataram bom estado de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: dos entrevistados assistidos por fonoaudiólogos, a maioria recebeu atendimento pelo SUS em consultórios da rede. Houve grande variação da faixa etária sendo que dos jovens e adultos atendidos 66% são alfabetizados. Foi possível perceber uma necessidade de expansão das ações de assistência fonoaudiológica no território estadual de modo a atender todas as parcelas da população, buscando o alcance da universalidade, integralidade e equidade, princípios doutrinários do SUS e norteados da rede de assistência à saúde no estado.

PURPOSE: to describe the profile of people interviewed by Household Sample Survey of Minas Gerais (PAD/MG) who received speech-language therapy services in May 2009 in Minas Gerais. METHOD: analysis of patients assisted by speech-language pathologist and interviewed by PAD-MG. The variables considered were: income, age, gender, perceived health status, legal source service provider. RESULTS: 15 interviewed people reported that they were assisted by speech-language pathologists in May 2009, which represents 0.2% of Minas Gerais population (using the sample weight). 60% of these are males aged between 1 and 82 years and 75% reported good health. CONCLUSION: the most of the interviewed people assisted by speech-language pathologists were attended by the Unified Health System. There was a great variation in age, and 66% of youth and adults attended are literate. It was possible to notice a need for expansion of speech-language pathologist's assistance in Minas Gerais in order to attend the whole population, seeking the universality, integrity and equity. These Unified Health System principles are also the guide lines of health care in the Minas Gerais.

Evolução da distribuição espacial dos casos novos de tuberculose no município de Patos (PB), 2001-2010 / Evolution of the spatial distribution of tuberculosis cases in the city of Patos (PB), 2001-2010

A tuberculose configura-se como problema de saúde pública de relevância social e epidemiológica, presente na Agenda Estratégica da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SVS), cujas ações são gerenciadas pelo Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose (PNCT), que prioriza a descentralização das ações de controle da doença para Atenção Primária à Saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a distribuição espacial e a densidade de casos de tuberculose no período 2001 a 2010, na zona urbana do município de Patos (PB). O estudo, ecológico e descritivo, utilizou os casos novos de tuberculose notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, a técnica de geoprocessamento para localização dos casos e o software ArcGis 10.0 para o processamento dos dados. Observou-se distribuição da doença com predominância em áreas geográficas que apresentam carência socioeconômica. No período de 2006 a 2010 houve maior distribuição de abrangência geográfica da doença, comparada com o período de 2001 a 2005. Ações de saúde e condições coletivas podem ter influenciado a distribuição da doença no território. Identificou-se áreas geográficas prioritárias para o planejamento, o monitoramento e a avaliação das ações em saúde que vislumbrem o combate à tuberculose.

Tuberculosis is configured as a public health problem of social and epidemiological relevance, in this Strategic Agenda of the Secretary of Health Surveillance (SHS), has actions managed by the National Tuberculosis Control Program, which prioritizes the decentralization of the actions of disease control for Primary Health Attention (PHA). This study had the purpose to analyze the spatial distribution and density of tuberculosis cases in the period from 2001 to 2010, at the urban area of Patos (PB). Descriptive ecological study was used the new cases of tuberculosis in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases, geoprocessing technique for locating cases and ArcGIS 10.0 software for data processing. It was observed the disease distribution predominantly in geographical areas that have socio-economic needs. In the period 2006-2010 there was a greater geographic disease distribution, compared with the period 2001-2005. Healthcare and collective conditions may have influenced the disease distribution in the territory. Geographical priority areas were identified for planning, monitoring and evaluation of health actions that value the fight against tuberculosis.

Tratamento ortodôntico de pacientes adultos com periodonto reduzido – cuidados e limitações / Orthodontic treatment of adult patients with reduced periodontium – care and limitations

A procura por tratamento ortodôntico em adultos é cada vez maior nos consultórios odontológicos, não só pela função como também pela estética. Entretanto, o tratamento ortodôntico em pacientes adultos requer condutas e cuidados adequados e periódicos, principalmente quando o periodonto encontra-se comprometido. Uma vez diagnosticada a limitação periodontal, o tratamento ortodôntico deve ser realizado após reabilitação e manutenção da saúde periodontal e, por isso, não é contraindicado. O tratamento ortodôntico aliado à condição periodontal satisfatória permite aos pacientes melhores condições de higiene bucal devido ao alinhamento correto dos dentes e função restabelecida. Entretanto, a condição periodontal do paciente e suas limitações ditam o término do tratamento ortodôntico, como mostra este relato de caso, em que um paciente adulto com periodonto reduzido iniciou tratamento ortodôntico para correção de apinhamento severo e concluiu sem agravantes e alterações periodontais...

The number of adult patients searching for orthodontic treatment to obtain both function and aesthetic results continues to increase. However, the orthodontic treatment of adult patients requires proper management and regular care, especially when the periodontium is compromised. A diagnosed periodontal condition is not a contraindication for orthodontic treatment as long as performed after rehabilitation and maintenance of periodontal health. The orthodontic treatment combined with periodontal satisfactory conditions allows to improve patient’s oral hygiene due to the correct alignment of teeth and restored function. However, the periodontal condition and its limitations determine the end of orthodontic treatment, as shown in this case report of an adult patient with reduced periodontal who initiated orthodontic treatment for severe crowding correction and concluded without aggravation or periodontal changes...