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1.
J Adv Nurs ; 77(2): 787-794, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33210802

RESUMO

AIMS: To analyse nursing students' perception of the Magnet hospital attributes of the work environment at the hospitals where they perform their clinical placement and the relationship of this factor to their clinical learning environment and supervision, satisfaction and intention to stay in those hospitals once graduated. DESIGN: This study had a cross-sectional, correlational, design. METHODS: Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires from 180 nursing students at a university in southeast Spain between September-October 2018. Nursing work environment and clinical learning environment were measured using the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index and Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher scale, respectively. Students' satisfaction with the work environment and with the clinical learning process were measured using a four-point Likert scale developed by the researchers. Percentages, frequencies, mean, standard deviation, χ2 test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman and phi correlation were used to analyse the data. RESULTS: Nursing students' perception of greater Magnet-like features at work environment was associated with better clinical learning environment (Spearman rs = |0.22-0.54|; p < .01) and satisfaction with the work environment (Spearman rs = 0.18; p = .01) and with their learning process (Spearman rs = 0.21; p < .01). Greater intention to stay working in the hospital after graduation was significantly associated with greater satisfaction with the learning process (phi = 0.31; p < .01) and the work environment (phi = 0.23; p = .02). CONCLUSION: Magnet-like features at the work environment lead to superior clinical learning environment and higher students' satisfaction, two factors that play a decisive role in their decision to stay at hospitals where they performed clinicals after graduation. IMPACT: In the face of a global nurse shortage, nursing managers and faculty leaders should consider the improvement of nursing workplaces as a strategic alliance to promote satisfactory clinical learning experience and aid recruitment of nurses.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais , Humanos , Satisfação Pessoal , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho
2.
J Clin Nurs ; 30(7-8): 986-994, 2021 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33432645

RESUMO

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To analyse nursing students' perceptions of the clinical learning environment and supervision and the connection between their satisfaction and intention of staying in their placement hospitals. BACKGROUND: Global nursing shortage necessitates strategies for the recruitment and retention of nurses. It is believed that nursing students' clinical placement experiences can affect their learning outcomes, as well as influence their choice of future workplace. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, correlational study. METHODS: One hundred and eighty nursing students participated in the study. The data were collected in person using The Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher scale tool. Students' satisfaction with the clinical learning environment and learning process was measured using a 4-point Likert scale developed by the researchers. The STROBE checklist was used in this paper. RESULTS: Nursing students perceived a favourable clinical learning environment and supervision in the hospitals where they undertook clinical placements, recording high levels of satisfaction and high levels of intention to stay and work there. The clinical learning environment and supervision established positive correlations with student satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: This study promotes the development of knowledge and understanding of how student satisfaction and intention to stay and work in their placement hospitals relates to the quality of the clinical learning environment and supervision, which could be helpful to the management of healthcare facilities and faculties in improving nursing education and retention/recruitment strategies. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nursing students represent the future of the nursing workforce, so managers of healthcare facilities and faculties should move towards promoting a clinical learning and supervisory environment where supervisors, tutors and staff are aware of their commitment to student education and promote optimal learning and positive experiences in order for students to feel satisfied and motivated to work in their placement hospitals.


Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais , Humanos , Intenção , Satisfação Pessoal , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs ; 48(4): 332-337, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34186552

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether clinical inertia exists in the care of patients with urinary incontinence and to test the effects of an educational intervention designed to alleviate inertia related to care of urinary incontinence. DESIGN: Single-group, pretest/posttest design. SUBJECTS AND SETTING: The sample comprised 132 participants practicing in 6 medical-surgical inpatient care units at an urban hospital in Almería, Spain; 66 (50%) were RNs, and all other participants were unlicensed assistive personnel. Most participants (87.9%) were female; their average age was 43.99 years (SD = 7.85 years). METHODS: An educational intervention (online course) was provided. The main objective of the course was application of evidence-based knowledge for prevention and management of urinary incontinence in hospitalized patients. The course program comprised 3 didactic units: (1) introduction and evaluation of the patient with urinary incontinence, (2) care plans, and (3) instructions and rational use of absorbent products. Data collection included demographic and professional characteristics of respondents, desired results when caring for patients with incontinence, a medical record checklist, an occupational environment and satisfaction scale, and an assessment record of knowledge/skills and training activity satisfaction. RESULTS: After comparing the pre- and posttest scores of knowledge on urinary incontinence, significant differences were found before and after the intervention (z = -14.113, P = .000). Specifically, analysis revealed differences in caring actions related to urinary incontinence (z = -14.248, P = .000) and differences in direct observation of urinary incontinence practice following the intervention (z = -14.326, P = .000). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate existence of inertia in nursing care for hospitalized patients with urinary incontinence. The educational intervention improved knowledge, observable nursing care activities related to incontinence management, and improved documentation of care.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/psicologia , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Incontinência Urinária , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha
4.
J Nurs Manag ; 29(3): 477-486, 2021 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33051929

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the psychometric properties of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NW) among undergraduate nurses and to compare their perceptions of the nursing practice environment by academic year and unit type. BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that nursing students develop most of their undergraduate learning and training in the nursing practice environment, their perception about it has not been considered to date. METHODS: The psychometric properties were analysed on a sample of 180 undergraduate nurses. Data collection was carried out in 2018. Data were analysed using percentages, frequencies, mean, standard deviation and Mann-Whitney U test. Factor structure was evaluated with exploratory factor analysis, and reliability was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS: Psychometric analysis showed an adequate construct validity and reliability for the PES-NWI. Cronbach's Alpha was 0.884. Undergraduate nurses perceived most hospitals as favourable, scoring the 'Nurse-physician relationships' factor highest and 'Staffing and resource adequacy' factor lowest. CONCLUSION: The PES-NWI is a valid and reliable instrument that could be applied in future research to explore nursing students' perceptions of the nursing practice environment. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nurse managers are responsible for supervising and ensuring that the nursing practice environment at university hospitals meets the necessary criteria to support the workplace learning of undergraduate nurses.


Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Local de Trabalho , Estudos Transversais , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Percepção , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
5.
J Adv Nurs ; 76(10): 2610-2617, 2020 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32803905

RESUMO

AIM: The objective of this study was to explore interpersonal communication, empathy, and stress perceived by nursing students who use social networks. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study was performed. METHODS: A convenience sample of 135 nursing students. For data collection, the following instruments were used: The WhatsApp Negative Impact Scale, The Perceived Stress Scale, The Interpersonal Communication Competence Inventory, and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. Data collection took place in February 2020. RESULTS: A negative correlation was found between the WhatsApp Negative Impact and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (rs = -0.204; p = .019). Conversely, a positive correlation was also observed between the Interpersonal Communication Competence Inventory and the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (rs = 0.212; p = .014). CONCLUSION: Nursing students' use of new technology could be problematic and interfere with their therapeutic communication skills. IMPACT: This study addresses the problem of social network use in the clinical setting and how this can influence nursing students' therapeutic communication skills with patients. The results of this study have showed that, among nursing students, social network use has a negative impact, showing decreased empathy. Likewise, students who show a greater level of empathy have better interpersonal communication skills. However, significant results were not found between psychological distress and problematic social network use. Therefore, it is necessary to perform additional studies that would further explore this aspect. This study allows us to explore the negative impact of social networks on therapeutic communication, with the aim of developing prevention strategies at university institutions.


Assuntos
Estudantes de Enfermagem , Comunicação , Estudos Transversais , Empatia , Humanos , Rede Social
6.
Comput Inform Nurs ; 38(8): 408-414, 2020 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32349025

RESUMO

The use of cell phones can have a negative effect on nursing students' academic performance. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects that problematic cell phone use and nomophobia have on learning in nursing students. A quasi-experimental study was carried out among nursing students, with a control group (n = 61, 49.2%) and an experimental group (n = 63, 50.8%). The experimental group left their cell phones, in sound or vibration mode, as they normally kept them, on a table located in the corner of the classroom. Both groups showed higher-than-average levels of nomophobia at the beginning of the class. As for problematic cell phone use and attention, it was found that there were statistically significant differences in both cases (U = 1355.500, Z = -2.830, P = .005; U = 1449.000, Z = -2.363, P = .018, respectively), and the experimental group had higher average scores, as well as in those related to knowledge. A relationship has been found between nomophobia and problematic cell phone use. Students who do not have access to their cell phones during class perceive more problematic cell phone usage, in addition to paying closer attention during class. Because of this, it is important to create policies and norms restricting cell phone use during all types of academic training among nursing students.


Assuntos
Atenção , Telefone Celular/instrumentação , Aprendizagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
7.
J Emerg Nurs ; 46(4): 460-467.e2, 2020 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32444161

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In recent years, the way CPR instructions are given has changed because of the development of new technology that allows bystanders who witness a cardiac arrest to be guided in performing CPR. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of using a mobile phone application (app) versus telephone operator assistance in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques in simulated settings. METHODS: A comparative study was performed with 2 intervention groups: (1) mobile phone app and (2) telephone assistance. A total of 128 students participated and were distributed randomly into each intervention group. A CPR observation checklist and standard CPR quality parameter measurements were used for data collection. RESULTS: The group that used the app obtained better results than the group that had telephone assistance on 5 items during CPR observation: checking if the area is secure (X2(1) = 26.81; P < 0.05), asking for help (X2(1) = 66.07; P < 0.05), opening of airways (X2(1) = 12.03; P < 0.05), checking for breathing (X2(1) = 6.10; P < 0.05), and contacting emergency services (X2(1) = 12.41; P < 0.05). Regarding the skill level of CPR, no statistically significant differences were found when comparing the 2 intervention groups (X2(1) = 0.91; P = 0.33). As for the parameters measured, there were only statistically significant differences found in the item compression fraction (U = 1,593.00; Z = -2.16; P < 0.05), with the group that used the app obtaining better results. DISCUSSION: Better outcomes were observed in recognizing if the area was safe, asking for help, opening up the airways, checking for breathing, and calling emergency services in the mobile phone app group. However, the results indicated that there were no differences in the CPR parameters, except compression fraction, when the app was used as opposed to being guided by telephone.


Assuntos
Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/educação , Telefone Celular , Aplicativos Móveis , Parada Cardíaca Extra-Hospitalar/terapia , Telefone , Lista de Checagem , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Espanha , Adulto Jovem
8.
J Clin Nurs ; 27(7-8): 1488-1496, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29396889

RESUMO

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the existence of therapeutic inertia in the nursing care of patients with urinary incontinence during the patient's time in hospital, together with the sociodemographic and professional variables involved. BACKGROUND: Inertia in care is a problem which appears in the nursing care process. Actions related to inertia can be attributed to not adhering to protocols, clinical guidelines and the lack of prevention measures which have undesirable effects on the efficiency of care. DESIGN: This was a prospective observational study. METHODS: A total of 132 nursing professionals participated over two consecutive months. Data were collected randomly through the method of systematic, nonparticipative observation of medical practice units and patients' medical records. RESULTS: The results showed a pattern of severely compromised action in the assessment of the pattern of urinary elimination, in actions related to urinary continence, in therapeutic behaviour and in patient satisfaction and were found to be consistent with professional experience (p < .05). In the 600 records analysed, no statistically significant differences were found between gender and the use of records. In 50% (n = 301), the use of a rating scale was not reflected. In over 90% (n = 560) of cases, the type of incontinence was not recorded. In no continuity of care report were recommendations regarding incontinence included, nor was the type of continence products recommended indicated. CONCLUSION: It is clear that inertia exists in nursing care in the hospital environment while the patient is hospitalised, in prevention care, in the treatment of urinary incontinence and in the management of records. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Contributing to the understanding of the existence of inertia in nursing care raises questions regarding its causes and interventions to predict or monitor it.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Avaliação em Enfermagem/normas , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Processo de Enfermagem/normas , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Incontinência Urinária/enfermagem , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos
9.
BMC Geriatr ; 17(1): 145, 2017 07 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28705187

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The purpose of health and social policies is to encourage older people more longevity, remain free of disability and experience quality of life while living in their homes. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of 473 patients diagnosed with motor impairment in primary care, the objectives of home-based rehabilitation and its functional impact. METHODS: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Almería Health District. The analysed variables included age, gender, secondary diagnosis, Barthel Index (BI), physiotherapeutic objectives and techniques, and number of sessions. RESULTS: The sample had a mean age of 83 years, and 59% were women. The assessed conditions with a high prevalence included osteoarticular pathology (55%), Alzheimer's disease (15.1%), cardiovascular disease (13.7%) and stroke (6.5%). The techniques applied mainly consisted of functional exercises (57.1%), caregiver education (13.8%), and technical assistance (5.7%). There were statistically significant differences (t = -15.79; p < 0.001) between initial (X = 34.8) and final BI (X = 48.1), with an improvement of 13.4 points in patients' functional capacity (95% confidence interval [CI]: -15.0 to -11.7). An equation was constructed to predict patients' final BI as a function of the initial BI using a multiple linear regression model. The regression model explained 78% of the variance in patients with motor impairment. CONCLUSIONS: Important improvements were obtained in terms of functional capacity with a mean of ten sessions of physiotherapy. Lower patient age was correlated with higher initial and final functional capacities in primary care. This study aimed to present a useful starting point for decision making among management and health administration regarding this population group by approaching the process from the reality of practice and in relation to the rehabilitation provided. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02715245 ; Date of registration: 18 January 2016.


Assuntos
Terapia por Exercício/normas , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar/normas , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/reabilitação , Atenção Primária à Saúde/normas , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/epidemiologia , Transtornos das Habilidades Motoras/psicologia , Modalidades de Fisioterapia/normas , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/psicologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/terapia , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/métodos , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/psicologia , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral/normas
10.
Comput Inform Nurs ; 35(8): 425-430, 2017 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28800582

RESUMO

One of the adverse effects arising among young people who engage in various social practices is the phenomenon of sexting. Sexting involves the production and delivery of sexual content voluntarily and freely and, in many cases, without the consent of the recipient. The aim of this study was to describe the presence of sexting in undergraduate students at the College of Nursing of the University of Almeria in Spain. It is a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study. A total of 105 undergraduate nursing students completed the sexuality and technology questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of seven dimensions with 59 items. Depending on size, statistically significant differences between the use of social networks and the dimension "sexting actions completed" and the dimension "position on statements about sexting" were found. No statistically significant differences between gender and the practice of sexting were found. The three main reasons for sexting match in both genders, these being "to draw attention," "as a sexy gift," and "to feel sexy." Nursing students associated behaviors to show sexting, being a standard practice, common in both genders. Future research should consider the possible influence of this behavior on future professionals and on the field of nursing.


Assuntos
Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Envio de Mensagens de Texto/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
11.
Issues Ment Health Nurs ; 38(6): 473-479, 2017 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28605242

RESUMO

The sexual dimension is part of a person's functionality. Patients with mental disorders have the same sexual needs as any other person, although they may not always be recognized. This is a retrospective observational study to describe the information on sexuality of patients with mental disorders, admitted to an acute short-stay inpatient unit between 2011 and 2015. We analyzed 293 clinical histories of patients, comprising diagnoses in the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) between F20 and F29, inclusively. The information collected corresponded to the beginning of hospitalization, its duration and discharge. The results showed that 24% of the patients had sexual delusions. These delusions were more frequent in women, who in turn had more emotional symptoms, persecutory deception being the most common. There were few reports found on sexual dysfunction. In conclusion, the lack of data in the reports shows little recognition of sexuality in hospitalized patients with mental disorder, highlighting the need to promote the training of health personnel.


Assuntos
Hospitalização , Transtornos Psicóticos/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Adulto , Delusões/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos
12.
J Child Sex Abus ; 25(5): 538-55, 2016 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27472508

RESUMO

Child sexual abuse is one of the main types of abuse still to be addressed within the field of education, yet the education system itself can serve as a primary tool for its prevention. A better understanding of teachers' knowledge and beliefs about child sexual abuse will allow us to establish key starting points from which to utilize the system for prevention. Four hundred and fifty teachers participated in this study, completing a questionnaire regarding their knowledge and beliefs about child sexual abuse. The study revealed that over half the teachers, 65.3% (n = 294), had never received any type of training in child sexual abuse education and that the majority were not familiar with methods of identifying child sexual abuse, 90.7% (n = 279). Various mistaken beliefs were identified among the participating teachers, such as pathological profiles of abusers, that the vast majority of child sexual abuse implies violent behavior, and that there cannot be abusers the same age as the victim. These results indicate that knowledge deficiencies do exist about child sexual abuse among teachers and highlight the need for training in this field.


Assuntos
Abuso Sexual na Infância/prevenção & controle , Docentes/normas , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Competência Profissional/normas , Papel Profissional , Ensino/normas , Adulto , Criança , Abuso Sexual na Infância/diagnóstico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Instituições Acadêmicas/organização & administração
13.
Aten Primaria ; 47(2): 83-9, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24889381

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To test the effectiveness of a program to improve treatment adherence in new onset hypertensive patients. DESIGN: This is a quasi-experimental study. LOCATION: Four health centers in Almeria. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 120 subjects between 18 and 65 years, diagnosed with hypertension within the previous 12 months. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: The participants were divided into three groups: intervention group A, which received educational instruction, intervention group B, educational instruction and feedback process, and the control group C, received usual care. Adherence was determined by lifestyle (diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol) and drug treatment. RESULTS: As regards diet and physical activity, there were significant differences between performance groups after intervention (p<0,05), with better adherence levels being found in group B subjects for these variables. Better adherence to pharmacological treatment was also observed in these patients. No significant results were found regarding alcohol and smoking. CONCLUSIONS: In the study population, patients undergoing educational instruction and feedback had better adherence levels than those who received only instruction or usual treatment.


Assuntos
Hipertensão/terapia , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Adulto Jovem
14.
Patient Educ Couns ; 105(1): 145-150, 2022 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33994261

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop and analyze the psychometric properties of an instrument that could analyze the communication of nursing professionals in nurse-patient therapeutic communication. METHODS: A literature review and a panel of experts were used (N = 10) to develop the questionnaire to analyze the communication of nurses in nurse-patient therapeutic communication. The final version of the questionnaire was composed of 49 items and applied to a convenience sample of 370 nurses. RESULTS: The construct validity was assessed by an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. Three dimensions were identified that determine therapeutic communication: professional, contextual and/or situational and patient. The Cronbach's α total coefficient was 0.90, ranging from 0.71 to 0.81 for the dimensions. CONCLUSION: The questionnaire to analyze the communication of nurses in nurse-patient therapeutic communication represents a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure nurses' communication with patients in the clinical setting. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The use of the questionnaire enables the analysis of elements that interfere with effective communication. This can assist in developing interventions to improve nurses' therapeutic communication with patients.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Humanos , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19933770

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of connective tissue massage to improve blood circulation and intermittent claudication symptoms in type 2 diabetic patients. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial was undertaken. Ninety-eight type 2 diabetes patients with stage I or II-a peripheral arterial disease (PAD) (Leriche-Fontaine classification) were randomly assigned to a massage group or to a placebo group treated using disconnected magnetotherapy equipment. Peripheral arterial circulation was determined by measuring differential segmental arterial pressure, heart rate, skin temperature, oxygen saturation and skin blood flow. Measurements were taken before and at 30 min, 6 months and 1 year after the 15-week treatment. After the 15-week program, the groups differed (P < .05) in differential segmental arterial pressure in right lower limb (lower one-third of thigh, upper and lower one-third of leg) and left lower limb (lower one-third of thigh and upper and lower one-third of leg). A significant difference (P < .05) was also observed in skin blood flow in digits 1 and 4 of right foot and digits 2, 4 and 5 of left foot. ANOVA results were significant (P < .05) for right and left foot oxygen saturation but not for heart rate and temperature. At 6 months and 1 year, the groups differed in differential segmental arterial pressure in upper third of left and right legs. Connective tissue massage improves blood circulation in the lower limbs of type 2 diabetic patients at stage I or II-a and may be useful to slow the progression of PAD.

16.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 50: 102961, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33421681

RESUMO

To design an app that helps nursing students to acquire and retain knowledge of Basic and Advanced Life Support techniques, as well as analyze the students' gamification experience. The study had two phases: 1) App design and development and 2) experimental study. A total of 184 students participated, with 92 in the experimental group and 92 in the control group. The instruments used were the Guess it (SVUAL) app, a test on knowledge and the Gameful Experience Scale. The app was deemed to have a suitable level of content and user-friendliness of 97%. The experimental group obtained a higher average score on the knowledge test than the control group (U = 2835.500; Z = -3.968; p < 0.05). On the re-test, the experimental group also obtained a higher average score than the control group. As for the experience within the game, all the dimensions scored higher than average, except the absence of negative effects dimension, which indicates that the app had very few negative consequences on the participants. The developed app has proven to have a good level of content and to be user-friendly, improving knowledge levels and retention of information in nursing students.


Assuntos
Cuidados para Prolongar a Vida , Aplicativos Móveis , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos
17.
West J Nurs Res ; 43(8): 791-804, 2021 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33158409

RESUMO

A systematic review was carried out to examine measurement tools of therapeutic relational communication, using an electronic search of the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, CiberIndex, Scielo and Scopus. The project followed the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis and the protocol recommended by the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) panel. Thirteen instruments were included in the review. and their measurement properties were tested. The most common communication elements found in the measuring instruments were: empathy, respect, listening, contact, communicative competence, communication quality, and communication skills. Studies that used a theoretical foundation were based on patient-centered humanistic models. Empathy, respect, controlled contact, and other basic elements of interpersonal communication were most commonly found among the measuring regents. In conclusion, this review analyzed the theoretical foundations of the components of instruments used to measure therapeutic relational communication in the nursing field.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Consenso , Humanos , Psicometria , Autorrelato
18.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 28: e3234, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês, Português, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32321038

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: to explore self-perception competence among Spanish nurses dealing with patient death and its relationship with work environment, evidence-based practice, and occupational stress. METHOD: a cross-sectional web-based survey collected information from a convenience sample of 534 nurses from professional Spanish Colleges who answered four validated questionnaires: Coping with Death Scale, Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, Perception of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) and Nursing Stress Scale. RESULTS: a total of 79% of the participants were women, the average age was 40 years old, 38% had a postgraduate degree and 77% worked in public health settings. Many nurses evaluated their work environment as unfavorable (66%), reported high occupational stress (83.5±14.9), and had high scores on knowledge/skills in EBP (47.9±11.3). However, 61.2% of them perceived an optimal coping (>157 score). The multivariate logistic model indicated positive associations with work environment and EBP characteristics (OR: 1.30, p=0.054; OR: 1.04, p=0.007; OR: 1.13, p<0.001, respectively) but negative associations with occupational stress and short work experience (OR: 0.98, p=0.0043; OR: 0.74, p<0.002, respectively). These factors explained 23.1% of the coping variance (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: although most nurses perceived optimal coping, the situation could be enhanced by modifying several contextual factors. The identification of these factors would improve the quality of end-of-life care by facilitating nursing management.


Assuntos
Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Assistência Terminal/psicologia , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Morte , Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Relações Médico-Paciente , Fatores Sexuais , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33419336

RESUMO

New technologies are changing people's lifestyles and in turn, their way of relating to and interacting with others. Breadcrumbing is one of the new 2.0 concepts linked to the virtual relationship paradigm. This study aimed to design and psychometrically test the Breadcrumbing in Affective-Sexual Relationships (BREAD-ASR) Questionnaire to explore breadcrumbing perpetration in adolescent relationships online. A total of 247 adolescents participated in a paper-and-pencil survey carried out from March to June 2019 in a high school in southeastern Spain. Psychometric analysis showed a satisfactory content and construct validity for the instrument. The ordinal alpha coefficient was 0.83, indicating the BREAD-ASR questionnaire had good internal consistency. The BREAD-ASR questionnaire constitutes a valid and reliable instrument which can be used by health professionals in screenings for breadcrumbing perpetration and to design effective prevention and intervention programs in the community, which may help and support adolescents and families to deal with new forms of online relationships and perpetration successfully.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente , Relações Interpessoais , Estilo de Vida , Comportamento Sexual , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Internet , Masculino , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Mídias Sociais , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
20.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 49: 102910, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33152615

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of nomophobia and/or problematic mobile phone use on decision-making in nursing students. A cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 124 nursing students. The Nomophobia Questionnaire, Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale and Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire were used for data collection. Regarding the results, the average total score of the Nomophobia Questionnaire was 69.50 ± 21.08, and the average total score of the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale was 83.60 ± 19.90 points. Positive correlations were found between the dimensions of nomophobia and the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale. Additionally, positive correlations were found between nomophobia and the dimensions of "buck-passing" (rs = 0.263; p = 0.017), procrastination (rs = 0.307; p = 0.011) and hypervigilance (rs = 0.284; p = 0.002) in regards to decision-making. As for the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale, a positive correlation was found between this scale and the procrastination dimension (rs = 0.128; p = 0.015). Problematic mobile phone use and/or nomophobia may have an influence on decision-making in nursing students. Levels of procrastination, hypervigilance and "buck-passing" in nursing students are affected by mobile phone use throughout their training. These factors may affect their academic performance, as well as their relationships with patients and other colleagues.


Assuntos
Uso do Telefone Celular , Tomada de Decisões , Transtornos Fóbicos , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Ansiedade , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia
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