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1.
Nurs Adm Q ; 43(4): E1-E11, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31479063

RESUMO

Sixteen million nurses, the largest global health care workforce, contribute to achievement of 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through strategic and disruptive research, education, practice, and policy. Responsible for advancing the well-being of individuals, families, communities, and society, nurses are positioned to influence and impact health across the life span. They do this from promoting prenatal health and early childhood success to encouraging healthy aging and end-of-life transitions. They utilize both predictive analytics that prevent rehospitalization and evidence-based practices, such as rocking and kangaroo care, that encourage survival and thriving of preterm newborns. Nurses have a scope of practice that necessitates their presence essentially everywhere. Direct nursing care is delivered in homes, schools, correctional settings, districts, hospitals, helicopters, combat zones, refugee camps, and postnatural disaster or homeless shelters. Nurses advancing system-level health are positioned in health care administration, higher education, international nongovernmental organizations, and governmental offices. Nurse educators and researchers shape tomorrow's practitioners and practice. In general, nurses innovate and generate solutions to improve global health. Shared in this article are strategies for nurses to employ to disrupt the status quo and aggressively contribute to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.


Assuntos
Saúde Global/normas , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Desenvolvimento Sustentável/tendências , Saúde Global/tendências , Humanos , Nações Unidas/organização & administração , Nações Unidas/tendências
2.
J Sch Health ; 88(8): 605-614, 2018 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29992605

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Sexual minority young people have demonstrated higher rates of emotional distress and suicidality in comparison to heterosexual peers. Research to date has not examined trends in these disparities, specifically, whether there have been disparity reductions or increases and how outcomes have differed over time by sex and sexual orientation group. METHODS: Minnesota Student Survey data, collected from 9th and 12th graders in 3 cohorts (1998, 2004, 2010) were used to examine emotional distress and suicidality rates. Logistic regression analyses were completed to examine outcome changes over time within and across sexual orientation/sex groups. RESULTS: With few exceptions, sexual minority youth are at increased risk of endorsing emotional distress and suicidality indicators in each surveyed year between 1998 and 2010. Young people with both-sex partners reported more emotional distress across all health indicators compared to their opposite-sex partnered peers. With a few exceptions, gaps in disparities between heterosexual and sexual minority have not changed from 2004 to 2010. CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in emotional health persist among youth. Research is needed to advance understanding of mental health disparities, with consideration of sexual orientation differences and contextualized to sociocultural status and changes over time. Personalized prevention strategies are needed to promote adolescent mental health.


Assuntos
Heterossexualidade/psicologia , Grupos Minoritários/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual/estatística & dados numéricos , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/estatística & dados numéricos , Ideação Suicida , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Minnesota , Serviços de Saúde Escolar/estatística & dados numéricos , Parceiros Sexuais
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