RESUMO
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced major changes in the care of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The articles by El Hajra et al. and Fernández Álvarez el al. show the modifications in patient management that were performed during the state of alarm in Spain.
Assuntos
COVID-19 , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais , Humanos , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/epidemiologia , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/terapia , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the fourth cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In an attempt to raise awareness on this situation, and to implement preventive measures, March 31st has been established as international colorectal cancer awareness day. Our country, with the Spanish "Alianza para la Prevención del Cáncer de Colon", pioneered in 2008 an institution that brought together scientific and civil societies to pursue this goal. A stabilization, even a decrease in the incidence and mortality of this condition has been reported in western countries for the last few years, which may be attributed to a number of highly relevant factors.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais , Humanos , IncidênciaAssuntos
Terapia Biológica , Unidades Hospitalares/organização & administração , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/terapia , Seleção de Pacientes , Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue , Autoanticorpos/sangue , Terapia Biológica/efeitos adversos , Terapia Biológica/enfermagem , Análise Química do Sangue , Protocolos Clínicos , Testes Diagnósticos de Rotina , Hospitais Universitários/organização & administração , Humanos , Imunossupressores/efeitos adversos , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/enfermagem , Testes de Função Hepática , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha , Teste Tuberculínico , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores , VacinaçãoRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: The management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a significant use of healthcare resources. In 2009, a digestive diseases nursing consultation, with availability of health telematic media was created in our hospital (CHUVI). The important activity performed in this area encouraged us to quantify the cost savings for the care health system. AIMS: 1) To evaluate the results of the implementation of a telematic IBD consultation. 2) To assess the capacity for resolving problems by nurses. 3) To estimate the potential cost savings of telematic nursing consultation in IBD. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We collected data on telematic activity from 2009 to 2011. The estimated cost saving was calculated by applying the fees for health services published by our National Health Service (SERGAS) for care in new outbreaks of IBD activity. Data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 RESULTS: There was a significant linear increase on the resolution of telephone demands by nurses (P=.03) and an important decrease of demands needing medical advice (P<.0001). Focusing on IBD outbreak claims (n=452), only 65 patients (14.38%) required medical attention in emergency services, and 33 (7.3%) were hospitalized. Altogether we calculated an average cost saving since 2009 to 2011 of 73,603. CONCLUSIONS: We found a gradual increase in resolving telematic care demands by nurses. Telematic consultation can lead to significant cost savings, which justify the implementation of a digestive diseases nurse consultation.
Assuntos
Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/economia , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/enfermagem , Consulta Remota/economia , Consulta Remota/normas , Custos e Análise de Custo , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Recursos Humanos de EnfermagemRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: A system for monitoring the use of aphaeresis in the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC), named system for monitoring aphaeresis in ulcerative colitis (SiMAC), was designed in 2006 in the Basque Country. In the present study, the opinion of the clinicians who participated in SiMAC was evaluated, in order to identify the barriers and gather suggestions that could improve implementation of this kind of system. METHODS: A mixed questionnaire was designed, in order to gather clinicians' assessments of the SiMAC monitoring system. RESULTS: The response rate was 73.9% (17/23). The data from 40.96% (159/388) of patients with UC treated with aphaeresis was recorded. The main reasons for not including the data from all treated patients were a lack of required data or not meeting the study inclusion criteria. Positive aspects of the SiMAC were identified, as the simplicity of data collection and its systematic, multi-center approach. The negative aspects mentioned were the use of a local computer application and the lack of time for health professionals to enter data. DISCUSSION: The use of monitoring systems helps to formalize the introduction of technologies of little-known effectiveness; involve clinicians and medical societies in coming to agreement and obtaining information about the safety, effectiveness or efficiency of new technologies; and provide relevant information to healthcare administrations for making decisions about the introduction of new technologies into healthcare practice. In order for a monitoring system to work, the process must be straightforward. A minimum set of key variables that are easy to collect must be selected, and an effort made to involve a range of stakeholders, especially institutions and scientific societies, to support the work group.