RESUMO
BACKGROUND: We investigated the incidence and location of heterotopic ossification (HO) following hip arthroscopy. METHODS: This retrospective study enrolled 327 patients who underwent hip arthroscopy from January 2010 to December 2015. From this cohort, we extracted an HO group with simple radiographs or three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT). Findings consistent with HO were classified according to the Brooker classification aided with 3D CT for the location of HO. The indication for revision arthroscopic excision of HO was painful, functional impairment of the hip. Patient clinical outcomes were assessed pre- and postoperatively, with modified Harris Hip Scores (mHHS), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and the Hip Outcome Score-Activity of Daily Living (HOS-ADL) and Sport Specific Subscales (HOS-SSS). RESULTS: In all, 14 (4.28%) of the 327 patients had confirmed HO radiographically. The mean follow-up was 39 months. In 13 patients, HO formed in the central area of the arthroscopic portals or capsulotomy. Ten patients had Brooker Grade 1 and four had Grade 2. At the last follow-up, 12 asymptomatic patients had significant (P < 0.001) improvements in all clinical outcome scores (mHHS, pain VAS, HOS-ADL, and HOS-SSS). Two patients developed symptoms sufficient to require revision hip arthroscopy for HO excision. After revision hip arthroscopy, both symptomatic patients had improved significantly in all clinical outcomes at the final follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: HO is a minor complication of hip arthroscopy, but sometimes induces severe pain and functional impairment. Usually, HO forms in the arthroscopic portal or capsulotomy area.
Assuntos
Artralgia/epidemiologia , Artroscopia/efeitos adversos , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia , Ossificação Heterotópica/epidemiologia , Adulto , Artralgia/diagnóstico , Artralgia/etiologia , Artralgia/cirurgia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ossificação Heterotópica/etiologia , Ossificação Heterotópica/cirurgia , Medição da Dor , Reoperação , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Although postoperative pain is inevitable after bone surgery, there is no general consensus regarding its ideal management. We hypothesized that the combination of ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block (PNB) and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with ketorolac would be useful for pain control and reducing opioid usage. This prospective study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this method. This study included 95 patients aged >18 years who underwent bone surgery in the ankle area from June to December 2018. All operations were performed under anesthetic PNB, and additional PNB was given for pain control â¼11 hours after preoperative PNB. An additional PCA with ketorolac, started before rebound pain was experienced, was used for pain control in group A (49 patients) but not group B (46 patients). We used intramuscular injection with pethidine or ketorolac as rescue analgesics if pain persisted. A visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain was used to quantify pain at 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively. Patient satisfaction was assessed, along with side effects in both groups. VAS pain scores differed significantly between the groups at 24 hours after the operation (pâ¯=â¯.013). All patients in group A were satisfied with the pain control method; however, 5 patients in group B were dissatisfied (pâ¯=â¯.001), 3 owing to severe postoperative pain and 2 owing to postoperative nausea and vomiting. An average of 0.75 and 11.40 mg pethidine per patient was used in groups A and B, respectively, for 3 days. We concluded that the combined use of ultrasound-guided PNB and PCA with ketorolac can be an effective postoperative method of pain control that can reduce opioid usage.
Assuntos
Analgesia Controlada pelo Paciente , Cetorolaco , Analgésicos Opioides , Tornozelo , Humanos , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Nervos Periféricos , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
Background and Objectives: The effect of supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (SI-FICB) in hip arthroscopy is not apparent. It is also controversial whether SI-FICB can block the obturator nerve, which may affect postoperative analgesia after hip arthroscopy. We compared analgesic effects before and after the implementation of obturator nerve block into SI-FICB for hip arthroscopy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 90 consecutive patients who underwent hip arthroscopy from January 2017 to August 2019. Since August 2018, the analgesic protocol was changed from SI-FICB to SI-FICB with obturator nerve block. According to the analgesic regimen, patients were categorized as group N (no blockade), group F (SI-FICB only), and group FO (SI-FICB with obturator nerve block). Primary outcome was the cumulative opioid consumption at 24 hours after surgery. Additionally, cumulative opioid consumption at 6 and 12 hours after surgery, pain score, additional analgesic requests, intraoperative opioid consumption and hemodynamic stability, and postoperative nausea and vomiting were assessed. Results: Among 87 patients, there were 47 patients in group N, 21 in group F, and 19 in group FO. The cumulative opioid (fentanyl) consumption at 24 hours after surgery was significantly lower in the group FO compared with the group N (N: 678.5 (444.0-890.0) µg; FO: 482.8 (305.8-635.0) µg; p = 0.014), whereas the group F did not show a significant difference (F: 636.0 (426.8-803.0) µg). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that implementing obturator nerve block into SI-FICB can reduce postoperative opioid consumption in hip arthroscopy.
Assuntos
Analgesia/normas , Artroscopia/instrumentação , Adulto , Analgesia/instrumentação , Analgesia/métodos , Análise de Variância , Artroscopia/métodos , Artroscopia/tendências , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Bloqueio Nervoso/normas , Nervo Obturador/efeitos dos fármacos , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Manejo da Dor/normas , Medição da Dor/métodos , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Bosworth described an unusual fracture-dislocation of the ankle with fixed posterior fracture-dislocation of the fibula. Previous epidemiological data on the prevalence and characteristics of patients with Bosworth ankle fractures have been limited. Bosworth fracture-dislocations are often missed in patients with ankle fractures. We investigated the outcomes of missed diagnosis and the prevalence of Bosworth fracture-dislocation in patients with ankle fractures. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of inpatients aged 15 years and older with an ankle fracture, who underwent surgery between 2007 and 2016 in 4 Korean hospitals. The patient demographics, risk factors, fracture characteristics, treatment data, outcomes, and complications were analyzed. RESULTS: We reviewed 3405 hospital admissions for ankle fractures. During the study period, Bosworth fracture-dislocations were diagnosed in 51 cases. The prevalence of Bosworth fracture-dislocations (n=51) was 1.62% among patients with ankle fractures who were enrolled in this study (n=3140). Emergency surgery was performed within 24h of injury in 36 cases (group A) and delayed surgery was performed in 15 cases (group B). The mean patient age at admission was 35.97 (standard deviation [SD], 1.643) years in group A and 34.33 (SD, 2.296) years in group B. Men were more commonly affected than women, with a 32:19 ratio. Most of the patients with Bosworth fracture-dislocations were young adults with high-energy trauma. The most frequent mechanism of trauma was falling down stairs (n=27, 52.94%), followed by traffic accidents. Patient outcomes were significantly better in group A than in group B. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of Bosworth fracture-dislocations was higher than expected. If unrecognized, it can result in inappropriate treatment and permanent disability. With accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment, excellent results can usually be obtained. LEVEL OF CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: 4.
Assuntos
Fraturas do Tornozelo/cirurgia , Fíbula/cirurgia , Fratura-Luxação/diagnóstico , Fratura-Luxação/cirurgia , Acidentes por Quedas/estatística & dados numéricos , Acidentes de Trânsito/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Fraturas do Tornozelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas do Tornozelo/epidemiologia , Diagnóstico Precoce , Fixadores Externos , Feminino , Fíbula/diagnóstico por imagem , Fíbula/lesões , Fratura-Luxação/epidemiologia , Fixação de Fratura , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Diagnóstico Ausente , Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Prevalência , Radiografia , República da Coreia/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tempo para o Tratamento , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The analgesic effects of preoperative ultrasound-guided nerve blocks wear off after about 12 hours, leaving some patients in substantial pain. Transdermal fentanyl concentrations peak at 12 to 24 hours after application and maintain this concentration for approximately 72 hours. We sought to determine whether combining the use of a transdermal fentanyl patch with either a sciatic or femoral-sciatic nerve block would improve pain control in patients undergoing foot and/or ankle surgery. Consecutive patients in the no-patch control group (n = 104) were enrolled from July 2011 to October 2011, and those in the treatment group (n = 232) were enrolled from November 2011 to May 2012 and received a transdermal patch (4.125 mg/7.5 cm(2) releasing 25 µg of fentanyl per hour) applied to their chest postoperatively. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery. The primary outcome measure was the number of requests for additional postoperative pain medication. Additional postoperative analgesia was requested by 49 of the 104 control patients (47.1%) and 63 of the 232 treated patients (27.1%; p = .002). The mean pain scores were also lower in the treatment group, with a statistically significant difference (p < .05) at 12, 24, and 48 hours. Thus, patients receiving a fentanyl patch combined with an ultrasound-guided nerve block required less supplemental analgesia to maintain adequate pain control than did those receiving a nerve block alone. In conclusion, a fentanyl patch is a useful adjunct to an ultrasound-guided nerve block in foot and ankle surgery.
Assuntos
Nervo Femoral/efeitos dos fármacos , Fentanila/administração & dosagem , Bloqueio Nervoso/métodos , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/efeitos adversos , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Nervo Isquiático/efeitos dos fármacos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Analgésicos Opioides/administração & dosagem , Analgésicos Opioides/farmacocinética , Articulação do Tornozelo/cirurgia , Feminino , Nervo Femoral/diagnóstico por imagem , Fentanila/farmacocinética , Seguimentos , Traumatismos do Pé/cirurgia , Articulações do Pé/lesões , Articulações do Pé/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medição da Dor , Dor Pós-Operatória/sangue , Dor Pós-Operatória/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Nervo Isquiático/diagnóstico por imagem , Fatores de Tempo , Adesivo Transdérmico , Resultado do Tratamento , Ultrassonografia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Treatment strategies for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome have evolved in tandem with increased comprehension of FAI's impact on hip joint health. Early intervention, including arthroscopic surgery, has gained popularity due to its potential to delay the progression of osteoarthritis. Arthroscopic surgery has demonstrated significant efficacy in treating FAI syndrome, with robust evidence from randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews supporting its use. Despite arthroscopic surgery's success, complications and reoperations are not uncommon. The incidence ranges from 1% to 31% and 4% to 13%, respectively. Adjunctive biologic treatments, such as bone marrow aspirate concentrates and platelet-rich plasma, have shown promise in chondral lesion management. However, robust evidence supporting their routine use in FAI syndrome is currently lacking. Among conservative treatment methods, intra-articular injections offer diagnostic and therapeutic benefits for FAI patients. While they may provide pain relief and aid in prognosis, their long-term efficacy remains a subject of debate. Comparative studies between conservative and arthroscopic treatments highlight the importance of personalized approaches in managing FAI syndrome. In conclusion, recent advancements in FAI syndrome management have illuminated various treatment modalities. Arthroscopic surgery stands as a pivotal intervention, offering substantial benefits in pain relief, function, and quality of life. However, careful patient selection and postoperative monitoring are crucial for optimizing outcomes. Adjunctive biologics and intra-articular injections show promise but require further investigation. Tailoring treatment to individual patient characteristics remains paramount in optimizing FAI syndrome management.
Assuntos
Artroscopia , Impacto Femoroacetabular , Humanos , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Artroscopia/métodos , Injeções Intra-ArticularesRESUMO
BACKGRUOUND: Aging leads to sarcopenia, which is characterized by reduced muscle mass and strength. Many factors, including altered muscle protein turnover, diminished neuromuscular function, hormonal changes, systemic inflammation, and the structure and composition of muscle fibers, play a crucial role in age-related muscle decline. This study explored differences in muscle fiber types contributing to overall muscle function decline in aging, focusing on individuals with hip fractures from falls. METHODS: A pilot study at Chungnam National University Hospital collected muscle biopsies from hip fracture patients aged 20 to 80 undergoing surgical treatment. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis and gluteus maximus were obtained during hip arthroplasty or internal fixation. Handgrip strength, calf and thigh circumference, and bone mineral density were evaluated in individuals with hip fractures from falls. We analyzed the relationships between each clinical characteristic and muscle fiber type. RESULTS: In total, 26 participants (mean age 67.9 years, 69.2% male) were included in this study. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 53.8%, and that of femoral and lumbar osteoporosis was 19.2% and 11.5%, respectively. Vastus lateralis analysis revealed an age-related decrease in type IIx fibers, a higher proportion of type IIa fibers in women, and an association between handgrip strength and type IIx fibers in men. The gluteus maximus showed no significant correlations with clinical parameters. CONCLUSION: This study identified complex associations between age, sex, handgrip strength, and muscle fiber composition in hip fracture patients, offering insights crucial for targeted interventions combating age-related muscle decline and improving musculoskeletal health.
Assuntos
Fraturas do Quadril , Músculo Quadríceps , Sarcopenia , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Fraturas do Quadril/patologia , Sarcopenia/patologia , Músculo Quadríceps/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Projetos Piloto , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Força da Mão , Adulto , Densidade Óssea , Fibras Musculares Esqueléticas/patologia , Fibras Musculares Esqueléticas/metabolismo , Adulto Jovem , Envelhecimento/fisiologia , Envelhecimento/patologia , Fibras Musculares de Contração Rápida/patologia , Fibras Musculares de Contração Rápida/metabolismoRESUMO
Background: This study aimed to access the radiologic and clinical outcomes after arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation with screws in patients with posterior wall fractures of the acetabulum. Methods: From May 2013 to December 2019, 13 patients (11 men and 2 women) with posterior wall fractures of the acetabulum were treated with arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation with screws at two medical centers. The mean age at the index operation was 39 years (range, 22-58 years). The mean duration of follow-up was 23 months (range, 12-46 months). Clinical assessment was performed using the modified Merle d'Aubigné and Postel functional scoring system. The maximum displacement of acetabular or femoral head fragments detected on radiographs was used as radiographic results. Secondary osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis, or heterotrophic ossification was assessed at the latest follow-up. Results: Bony union was shown at 12 weeks of follow-up in all patients. The radiologic outcomes showed an anatomical reduction in 11 patients and a satisfactory reduction in 2 patients. The modified Merle d'Aubigné and Postel functional score was excellent in 7 patients, good in 5 patients, and fair in 1 patient. Two patients had transient pudendal nerve palsy after hip arthroscopy. However, no sciatic nerve palsy occurred. At the latest follow-up, there was no heterotopic ossification, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, or posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Conclusions: Arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation with cannulated screws can be good alternative options with good radiographic and clinical outcomes, convenient removal of intra-articular loose body, and low complication rates.
Assuntos
Fraturas Ósseas , Fraturas do Quadril , Osteoartrite , Osteonecrose , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Fraturas do Quadril/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Fraturas Ósseas/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Acetábulo/diagnóstico por imagem , Acetábulo/cirurgia , Acetábulo/lesões , Paralisia , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
PURPOSE: To compare and analyse the relationship between horizontal tear and root ligament tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus (PHMM) and the degree of varus in the axis of lower limb and body weight. METHODS: One hundred and nineteen patients underwent surgical treatment as they were diagnosed with medial meniscus tear in our hospital from May 2006 to December 2009. Of these, 19 cases (group 1), underwent partial meniscectomy as they were confirmed to solely have horizontal tear of the PHMM on arthroscopic examination and 27 cases (group 2), underwent subtotal meniscectomy as they were confirmed to solely have root ligament tear of the PHMM on arthroscopic examination, were chosen for retrospective study. Standing radiographs were taken of every case prior to arthroscopic surgery to measure varus angle. Also, we checked body mass index (BMI) of two groups. The difference of varus angle and BMI between two groups were statistically verified using the Levene's test, paired t-test. RESULTS: Group 1 showed mean value of varus angle of 2.30 ± 0.54, and BMI of 25.32 ± 3.23. Group 2 showed mean value of varus angle of 5.64 ± 0.54, and BMI of 25.67 ± 3.12. The degree of varus of group 2 was statistically significantly higher than group 1 (p = 0.002). Comparison between the BMI of two groups showed no statistical significance (p = 0.053). CONCLUSION: Through a comparative study of sole horizontal tear and root ligament tear of the PHMM, the authors have found that sole root ligament tear of the PHMM is more relative to the genu varum than sole horizontal tear of the PHMM. However, body weight was statistically irrelevant to the incidence of the two lesions.
Assuntos
Peso Corporal/fisiologia , Cartilagem Articular/patologia , Genu Varum/patologia , Traumatismos do Joelho/diagnóstico , Articulação do Joelho/anatomia & histologia , Meniscos Tibiais/patologia , Artroscopia , Índice de Massa Corporal , Cartilagem Articular/lesões , Cartilagem Articular/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Cabeça do Fêmur/anatomia & histologia , Genu Varum/etiologia , Genu Varum/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Traumatismos do Joelho/complicações , Traumatismos do Joelho/fisiopatologia , Perna (Membro)/patologia , Perna (Membro)/fisiopatologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Meniscos Tibiais/fisiopatologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Ruptura , Estresse Mecânico , Tálus/anatomia & histologia , Tíbia/anatomia & histologia , Lesões do Menisco Tibial , Suporte de Carga/fisiologiaRESUMO
We aimed to compare clinical and radiologic outcomes in patients with cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), with and without a partial ligamentum teres (LT) tear, who underwent hip arthroscopy (HA) with ≥10 years of follow-up. Among the patients who underwent HA for a cam-type FAI diagnosis with a labral tear, 28 patients (28 hips) with a partial LT tear and 87 patients (99 hips) with an intact LT were assigned to Groups A and B, respectively. All patients underwent partial labral debridement and femoroplasty. Debridement and thermal shrinkage were performed for LT tears. The grade of chondral damage was measured intraoperatively. Clinical items were assessed preoperatively and at the last follow-up. Patients' satisfaction with the surgery and changes in postoperative sports ability in those who had previously been active in sports were assessed at the last follow-up. The Tönnis grade was assessed preoperatively and at the last follow-up for radiologic evaluation. Chondral damage to the acetabular and femoral head detected intraoperatively was significantly different between the groups (P = 0.005 and P < 0.001). At the last follow-up, Group A patients experienced more difficulty performing sports activities than Group B patients (P = 0.056), and significantly, more Group A patients had stopped exercising despite their active participation in sports preoperatively (P = 0.002). Regarding the Tönnis grade, significant differences were found only at the final follow-up (P = 0.020). Patients with partial LT tear showed a higher grade of chondral damage, experienced decreased exercise capacity and had significantly worsened Tönnis grades, suggesting hip osteoarthritis progression compared to those with an intact LT.
RESUMO
PURPOSE: We measured the width of the acetabular labra in, and the clinical outcomes of, patients with borderline hip dysplasia (HD) who underwent arthroscopy. METHODS: A total of 1436 patients who underwent hip arthroscopy to treat symptomatic, acetabular labral tears were enrolled. From this cohort, we extracted a borderline HD group (162 cases). Lateral labral widths were evaluated using preoperative magnetic resonance imaging scans. Clinical data including the modified Harris hip score (mHHS), non-arthritic hip score (NAHS), hip outcome score-activity of daily living (HOS-ADL) score, visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, and Tönnis grade were collected. In addition, patient satisfaction with arthroscopy outcomes was rated. All complications and reoperations were noted. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time was 87.4 months. The lateral labral width was 7.64 mm in those with normal hips and 7.73 mm in borderline HD patients, respectively (p = 0.870). The Tönnis grade progressed mildly from 0.46 to 0.76 (p = 0.227). At the last follow-up, clinical outcome scores (mHHS, NAHS, and HOS-ADL scores) and the VAS score were improved (p < 0.001). The mean patient satisfaction was scored at 8.2. The reoperation rate was higher in those who underwent labral debridement (25.6%) than labral repair (4.1%). CONCLUSIONS: The lateral labral width did not differ significantly between the borderline HD group and the nondysplastic control group. Arthroscopy relieved the symptoms of painful borderline HD and did not accelerate osteoarthritis. Therefore, if such patients do not respond to conservative treatment, hip arthroscopy can be considered for further treatment.
Assuntos
Artralgia/cirurgia , Artroscopia/métodos , Luxação do Quadril/cirurgia , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia , Atividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Artralgia/diagnóstico , Artralgia/etiologia , Feminino , Luxação do Quadril/complicações , Luxação do Quadril/diagnóstico , Articulação do Quadril/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente , Reoperação , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
PURPOSE: Although the number of hip arthroscopies is rapidly increasing in non-elderly patients, outcomes of this procedure in middle-aged patients are not well documented or clearly understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes after hip arthroscopy in middle-aged patients with early osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed 189 patients with early osteoarthritis of various diagnoses aged 40 years or older who underwent hip arthroscopy between January 2010 and December 2015. Clinical (e.g., modified Harris hip score [mHHS], hip outcome score-activities of daily living [HOS-ADL], visual analogue scale [VAS] for pain, range of motion) and radiological (change of Tönnis grade) outcomes were assessed at a minimum of 3-year follow-up. RESULTS: The mean preoperative and final mHHS and HOS-ADL improved from 61.2 and 60.6 to 79.5 and 81.8, respectively, while the VAS pain score decreased from 6.3 to 3.2 (P<0.001). Although the mean range of internal rotation and flexion increased from 14.2 and 100.7° preoperatively to 30.4 and 110.6° at 1-year postoperatively, they decreased slightly to 27.4 and 105.4° at the final follow-up, respectively. Eight cases (4.2%) underwent revision arthroscopic surgery and three cases (1.6%) were converted to total hip arthroplasty. CONCLUSION: Patients with early-stage osteoarthritis of various diagnoses achieved improved clinical outcomes. Therefore, using hip arthroscopy in middle-aged patients with early osteoarthritis, it is possible to achieve good surgical options.
RESUMO
CASE REPORT: An 83-year-old woman presented with a high-energy tibial fracture. We treated her with temporary external fixation and delayed flexible intramedullary nailing because of extensive soft-tissue damage and interference from the hardware retained from a previous total knee arthroplasty. CONCLUSIONS: In our opinion, flexible intramedullary nailing is an effective procedure and provides good functional and radiological results in high-energy tibial fractures with extensive soft-tissue loss.
Assuntos
Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/terapia , Fraturas da Tíbia/cirurgia , Acidentes de Trânsito , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Angiografia por Tomografia Computadorizada , Feminino , Fixação Intramedular de Fraturas , Humanos , Tratamento de Ferimentos com Pressão Negativa , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/complicações , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas da Tíbia/complicações , Fraturas da Tíbia/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
PURPOSE: There is no definitive consensus on the optimal treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. We comparatively analyzed the clinical outcomes of two types of repair surgeries in treating Achilles tendon rupture. METHODS: This retrospective study included 12 patients of Achilles tendon rupture (group A) treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous repair and 18 patients (group B) treated with open repair. Clinical evaluation was performed using the Arner-Lindholm scale, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, Achilles Tendon Total Rupture score (ATRS), visual analog scale, time to single heel raise, bilateral calf circumferences, recovery of athletic ability, and other complications. RESULTS: While the Arner-Lindholm scale, AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score, ATRS, time point when single heel raise was possible, differences in bilateral calf circumference, and recovery of athletic ability compared to pre-rupture level were not significantly different between the two groups (p = 0.999, 0.235, 0.357, 0.645, 0.497, and 0.881, respectively), overall and aesthetic satisfaction levels were higher in the group treated with percutaneous repair under ultrasonography guidance (p = 0.035 and 0.001, respectively). Overall, there were no cases involving sural nerve injury in either group. CONCLUSION: Innovative percutaneous repair provides not only similar clinical outcomes but also greater overall and aesthetic satisfaction levels of operative outcomes and minimal complications (i.e. sural nerve injury) compared to open repair surgeries. Therefore, percutaneous repair may be a useful technique in the treatment of Achilles tendon rupture.
Assuntos
Tendão do Calcâneo/lesões , Tendão do Calcâneo/cirurgia , Técnicas de Sutura , Traumatismos dos Tendões/diagnóstico por imagem , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção , Tendão do Calcâneo/diagnóstico por imagem , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ruptura/diagnóstico por imagem , Ruptura/cirurgia , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to report the long-term follow-up results of arthroscopic repair of acetabular labral tears with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). METHODS: Of 45 patients who underwent arthroscopic labral repair under the diagnosis of acetabular labral tears with FAI from January 2008 to December 2010 and met our inclusion criteria, 41 patients who were available for a long-term follow-up were included in the analysis. We compared the long-term follow-up results with the previously reported short-term follow-up results of the same patients. The mean follow-up period was 92.4 months (range, 85 to 117 months). There were 21 males and 20 females, and their mean age at surgery was 34.6 years (range, 16 to 54 years). A modified Harris hip score (mHHS), visual analog scale (VAS), hip outcome score-activity of daily living (HOS-ADL), hip outcome score-activity-sport-specific subscale (HOS-SSS), and patient satisfaction were used for evaluation of the clinical results and Tönnis grade for detection of early osteoarthritis (OA). RESULTS: The mean VAS score decreased from 6.4 points to 1.8 points (p < 0.001), the mean mHHS increased from 59.5 points to 86.8 points (p < 0.001), and the mean HOS-ADL and HOS-SSS increased from 58.3 and 51.2, respectively, to 85.2 and 82.4, respectively (p < 0.001), between the preoperative and last follow-up assessment. The mean patient satisfaction score was 7.6 of 10. The average Tönnis grade at the last follow-up (0.67; range, 0 to 3) was not significantly different from the preoperative average (0.51; range, 0 to 1). Only one case was converted to total hip arthroplasty because of progression of OA at 8 years after surgery. Five cases of secondary arthroscopic surgery were performed before maximum 5 years postoperatively because of labro-synovial adhesion (three cases), pullout of the suture anchor (one case) or symptomatic heterotrophic ossification (one case). CONCLUSIONS: The clinical and radiological long-term follow-up revealed that improvement after arthroscopic labral repair and osteoplasty for FAI were maintained in most cases without significant progression of arthritis. Anatomical recovery of the acetabular labrum was associated with the improvement of clinical symptoms.
Assuntos
Artroscopia , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Traumatismos dos Tendões/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Impacto Femoroacetabular/complicações , Impacto Femoroacetabular/fisiopatologia , Seguimentos , Articulação do Quadril/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente , Reoperação , Traumatismos dos Tendões/complicações , Traumatismos dos Tendões/fisiopatologia , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto JovemRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Sparganosis is a rare parasitic disease of humans caused by invasion of human tissue by plerocercoid tapeworm larvae (spargana) of the genus Spirometra species. This parasite commonly invades subcutaneous tissue but can appear in any tissue of the body. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a case of a 33-year-old woman presented with a migrating painful swelling and erythema in right thigh for 6 months, which was initially misdiagnosed as soft tissue tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a multiple elongated tubular tracts in the medial aspect of right thigh, from which a long, wrinkled, whitish worm was surgically removed. The parasite was histopathologically identified as Spirometra mansoni. CONCLUSION: Sparganosis is rare and physicians have little experience, so if suspected, should be included among the list of differential diagnosis and special serological test should be recommended before surgery.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Patients with extraspinal diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) involving the hip joint have symptoms like femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). To date, no reported study has determined the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic treatment in extraspinal DISH involving the hip joint. METHODS: A total of 421 hips with FAI that underwent arthroscopic treatment were reviewed retrospectively. We determined the extraspinal involvement of DISH with three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) and simple radiography of the pelvis and hip joint. Clinical outcomes were evaluated at a minimum of 2 years postoperatively. The visual analog scale score (VAS), modified Harris hip score (MHHS), and hip outcome score-activity of daily living scale (HOS-ADL) were used, and hip range of motion (ROM) was evaluated pre- and postoperatively and at the time of the final follow-up. RESULTS: Among the 421 hips (372 patients) with FAI that underwent arthroscopic treatment, 17 hips (12 patients, 4.04%) had extraspinal DISH on the hip joints. The mean age of the patients was 51.5 years. The 3D-CT scans and simple radiographs showed extraspinal DISH on multiple points around the pelvis and hip joint. Nine of the 17 hips (seven of 12 patients) had spinal DISH. At the final follow-up, VAS, MHHS, and HOS-ADL improved significantly from 6.5, 65.3, and 66.6, respectively, to 1.2, 87.8, and 89.5, respectively, and hip flexion and internal rotation improved significantly from 97.7° and 7.9°, respectively, to 117.1° and 18.2°, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study has demonstrated that extraspinal DISH involving the hip joint could lead to FAI, and arthroscopic treatment could result in relief of symptoms, including pain and ROM limitation, in extraspinal DISH patients.
Assuntos
Artroscopia/métodos , Impacto Femoroacetabular/cirurgia , Articulação do Quadril/cirurgia , Hiperostose Esquelética Difusa Idiopática/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Impacto Femoroacetabular/diagnóstico por imagem , Impacto Femoroacetabular/etiologia , Articulação do Quadril/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Hiperostose Esquelética Difusa Idiopática/complicações , Hiperostose Esquelética Difusa Idiopática/diagnóstico por imagem , Imageamento Tridimensional , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios XRESUMO
A 48-year-old man visited the emergency room with right hip pain that started abruptly while walking out of the bathroom. Computed tomography showed an intraosseous mass in the femoral neck. The patient had a 15-year history of gout and had numerous bilateral tophi in his hands, feet, knees, and elbows. After operation, we diagnosed a pathological fracture due to intraosseous tophi. Patients with hip pain who have many subcutaneous tophi and long-standing gout should be diagnosed carefully. Peri-hip joint pain caused by gout is uncommon, however, if a patient complains of pain, a simple X-ray may be required. If intraosseous tophi are present, appropriate treatment (e.g., strict hyperuricemia control with or without prophylactic internal fixation), may be required before fracture occurs.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND: After calcaneal fracture surgery, a short leg splint and cast are typically applied. However, these restrict joint exercises, which is inconvenient for patients. In addition, there is a risk of complications, such as pressure ulcers or nerve paralysis with a short leg cast. In this study, we evaluated clinical and radiological outcomes of the use of a specially designed calcaneal brace after calcaneal fracture surgery. METHODS: From among patients who underwent open reduction and internal fixation for calcaneal fracture between July 9, 2013 and May 31, 2017, 102 patients who wore a calcaneal fracture brace (group A) and 82 patients who wore a postoperative short leg cast (group B) were randomly chosen for this study. Radiological changes and clinical factors were compared between the two groups. After swelling at the surgical site decreased, a special calcaneal brace was applied to patients in group A. They were allowed to perform early weight bearing and joint motion. Patients in group B were immobilized in a short leg cast and were told to avoid weight bearing for 6 weeks. In each group, the Böhler's angle and Gissane's angle were measured and compared using postoperative and final follow-up radiographs. Pain (measured using a visual analogue scale [VAS]) and ankle joint range of motion (dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, eversion, and inversion) were measured serially until the final follow-up visit. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the Böhler's angle or Gissane's angle between the two groups as measured postoperatively and at the final follow-up (paired t-test). Differences in the VAS pain score and eversion were also statistically nonsignificant between the two groups. However, group A had a significantly higher range of dorsiflexion (p = 0.021), plantar flexion (p = 0.012), and inversion (p = 0.045) of the ankle than group B (independent t-test). CONCLUSIONS: Application of the calcaneal fracture brace after open reduction and internal fixation of a calcaneal fracture not only maintained the fracture reduction but allowed for greater joint motion than the short leg cast. Thus, the calcaneal fracture brace can be considered an effective postoperative management option that enables early resumption of daily activities and facilitates postoperative joint motion.
Assuntos
Braquetes , Calcâneo/cirurgia , Fixação de Fratura/métodos , Fixação de Fratura/estatística & dados numéricos , Fraturas Intra-Articulares/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Traumatismos do Tornozelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Traumatismos do Tornozelo/fisiopatologia , Traumatismos do Tornozelo/cirurgia , Calcâneo/diagnóstico por imagem , Calcâneo/lesões , Calcâneo/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Fixação de Fratura/efeitos adversos , Fixação de Fratura/instrumentação , Humanos , Fraturas Intra-Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Fraturas Intra-Articulares/fisiopatologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Amplitude de Movimento Articular/fisiologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Suporte de Carga/fisiologia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Traumatic hip fracture-dislocations are associated with chondral and labral pathology as well as loose bodies that can be incarcerated in the hip joint. Incarceration, such as interposed labrum between acetabulum and femoral head that is not readily visualized preoperatively, is a rare but important cause of pain and can potentially be a source for early degeneration and progression to osteoarthritis. We present three cases, arthroscopic surgery of incarcerated acetabular osseo-labral fragment following reduction of traumatic hip fracture-dislocation.