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6.
Health Promot Pract ; 19(2): 233-239, 2018 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29166783

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Pediatric asthma disproportionately affects low-income and minority children. The HEAL (Head-Off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana), Phase II Project was a collaborative effort with a primary focus to improve pediatric asthma management in New Orleans, Louisiana. The purpose of this article is to report clinical outcomes captured at baseline and 12-month follow-up. METHOD: HEAL (Head-off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana), Phase II was a pre-post intervention study that enrolled children ages 2 to 18 years of age with a diagnosis of asthma to receive asthma education within the clinic setting. Enrollees received an asthma education intervention, an environmental evaluation, and a 12-month follow-up session. Endpoints included symptom days, level of asthma control, asthma exacerbations, emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and missed school days. RESULTS: The majority of participants were aged 5 years and older, male, Black, and persistent asthmatics. Emergency room visits decreased from 41% to 20% ( p < .001). Improvements in coughing (83% to 62%, p < .001), wheezing (50% to 26%, p < .001), and chest tightness (29% to 18%, p < .001) were also seen. CONCLUSION: The novel intervention was associated with improved asthma outcomes among pediatric patients receiving care at the clinical sites in the Greater New Orleans area.


Assuntos
Asma/prevenção & controle , Promoção da Saúde/organização & administração , Promoção da Saúde/normas , Melhoria de Qualidade , Adolescente , Asma/epidemiologia , Asma/fisiopatologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Nova Orleans/epidemiologia , Desenvolvimento de Programas , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
Prev Chronic Dis ; 19: E85, 2022 Dec 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36480800
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