RESUMO
Three new compounds, sydowianumols A (1), B (2), and C (3), were isolated from culture broth and mycelial extracts of Poculum pseudosydowianum (TNS-F-57853), an endophytic fungus isolated from fresh leaves of Quercus crispula. The structures of new compounds 1-3 were elucidated from spectroscopic data. Sydowianumols A (1) and B (2) exhibited antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with 90% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) values of 12.5 µg/mL.
Assuntos
Aldeídos/química , Antibacterianos/química , Ascomicetos/química , Policetídeos/química , Quercus/microbiologia , Aldeídos/isolamento & purificação , Aldeídos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/isolamento & purificação , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Humanos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/efeitos dos fármacos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Folhas de Planta/microbiologia , Policetídeos/isolamento & purificação , Policetídeos/farmacologiaRESUMO
Nasal papules and oral ulcers were observed in calves that were group-housed at a dairy farm. The calves were diagnosed with bovine papular stomatitis (BPS) due to parapoxvirus (PPV) infection based on virologic examinations using polymerase chain reaction to detect PPV. To prevent the spread of BPS, we isolated the affected calves, made procedural changes so that the affected herd was managed after the healthy herd, disinfected the bedding with slaked lime, disinfected the stalls and fences with invert soap, and changed the animals' feed to soft grass which does not damage the oral cavity. As a result, we succeeded in control the infection quickly.