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Gynecol Endocrinol ; 33(8): 625-628, 2017 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28347200

RESUMO

Pregnancy is frequently followed by the development of obesity. Aside from psychological factors, hormonal changes influence weight gain in pregnant women. We attempted to assess the potential association between personality type and the extent of gestational weight gain. The study group involved 773 women after term delivery (age 26.3 ± 3.9 years, body mass before pregnancy 61.2 ± 11.1 kg). Weight gain during pregnancy was calculated by using self-reported body mass prior to and during the 38th week of pregnancy. Personality type was assessed using the Polish version of the Framingham Type A Behavior Patterns Questionnaire (adapted by Juczynski). Two hundred forty-six (31.8%) study subjects represented type A personalities, 272 (35.2%) type B and 255 (33.0%) an indirect type. Gestational weight gain was related to the behavior patterns questionnaire score and age. In women <30 years with type A personality, the weight gain was higher than in women with type B behavior of the same age. In women >30, the gestational weight gain was larger for type B personalities. Type A personality and increased urgency in younger pregnant women increases the risk of developing obesity during pregnancy in women below 30 years old. A higher level of competitiveness demonstrates a risk factor of excessive weight gain during pregnancy regardless of age.


Assuntos
Comportamento Competitivo , Comportamento Materno , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Pré-Natal , Personalidade Tipo A , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Comportamento Materno/etnologia , Obesidade/etnologia , Obesidade/psicologia , Sobrepeso/etnologia , Sobrepeso/psicologia , Determinação da Personalidade , Polônia/epidemiologia , Período Pós-Parto , Gravidez , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Pré-Natal/etnologia , Fatores de Risco , Autorrelato , Personalidade Tipo B , Aumento de Peso/etnologia , Adulto Jovem
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