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1.
Am J Public Health ; 110(1): 27-31, 2020 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31725313

RESUMO

The federal government has proposed an end to HIV transmission in the United States by 2030. Although the United States has made substantial overall progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have raised concerns about widening, yet largely unrecognized, HIV infection disparities among Hispanic and Latino populations.This commentary identifies underlying drivers of increasing new HIV infections among Hispanics/Latinos, discusses existing national efforts to fight HIV in Hispanic/Latino communities, and points to gaps in the federal response. Consideration of the underlying drivers of increased HIV incidence among Hispanics/Latinos is warranted to achieve the administration's 2030 HIV/AIDS goals.Specifically, the proposed reinforcement of national efforts to end the US HIV epidemic must include focused investment in four priority areas: (1) HIV stigma reduction in Hispanic/Latino communities, (2) the availability and accessibility of HIV treatment of HIV-positive Hispanics/Latinos, (3) the development of behavioral interventions tailored to Hispanic/Latino populations, and (4) the engagement of Hispanic/Latino community leaders.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/etnologia , Hispânico ou Latino , Vacinas contra a AIDS , Antirretrovirais/uso terapêutico , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S./organização & administração , Participação da Comunidade/métodos , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde/etnologia , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/organização & administração , Homossexualidade Masculina/etnologia , Humanos , Liderança , Masculino , Profilaxia Pré-Exposição/métodos , Vigilância em Saúde Pública , Assunção de Riscos , Estigma Social , Pessoas Transgênero , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33923407

RESUMO

This paper explores technostress and its dimensions, assessing the relationship with possible negative effects in the individual, social and professional sphere. The study uses a self-reported approach of undergraduate students in Spain (n = 337), forced to follow their academic life by using technology comprehensively because of social distancing, as a public health action necessary to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The analysis, based on the exploration of a system of archetypes of the use of social networks, presents insights into contemporary technostress management as a new approach that can suppose opportunities for the optimization of prevention plans. Pearson's correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling based on partial least squares (SEM-PLS) were the methods used for achieving the goals. The results reveal valid and reliable measures where technostress has a high impact on the individual sphere of students and there is a significant relationship between the type of user and techno-anxiety. The conclusions point to the imperative for developing a deeper understanding of technostress by archetypes, in both a higher education context (as antecedent) and the world of work, in an irreversible move towards a digital economy.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Humanos , Ocupações , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha , Tecnologia
3.
Front Psychol ; 10: 2582, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31824376

RESUMO

In an increasingly competitive context, attracting and retaining the best employees are a real preoccupation and a big challenge for organizations. Online recruitment (OR) is a growing trend, and corporate websites are an important instrument for talent attraction, but academic research on this topic is still scarce, especially in the voluntary sector. To shed light on the topic, this study examines and compares the 100 best companies to work for, published by Fortune, and the 100 largest charities, reported by Forbes. The comparative study focuses the attention and quantifies the web section devoted to careers, concretely information related to goods practices affecting the workers well-being. The results indicated, as essential in the OR process of charities, to understand the relevance of their web content because that affects the intentions of potential applicants. The work concludes that benchmarking efforts can be helpful for increasing the charities' attractiveness in the labor market in the near future.

4.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 57(3): 73-5, mar. 1989.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-73028

RESUMO

Se presenta un caso de embarazo abdominal en paciente de 18 años de edad; el cual se diagnosticó como embarazo abdominal de 30.4 semanas por antecedentes y hallazgos clínicos, corroborado por VSG y radiografía. Manejada conservadoramente por un periodo de dos semanas con vigilancia fetal continua y hemogramas seriados maternos, así como inductores de la madurez pulmonar fetal. Se efectuó laparatomía exploradora a las 32.4 semanas de gestación obteniendo producto único del sexo masculino con peso de 1.100 g y Apgar de 8-9. La placenta estaba implantada en la hoja anterior del ligamento ancho, extremo proximal del ligamento redondo y extremo proximal de la trompa derecha; se hizo extracción de la placenta con salpingectomía derecha. La evolución fue satisfactoria tanto para la madre como para el recién nacido. La madre fue egresada a los tres días de postoperada en buen estado de salud, y el recién nacido a los cuarenta días sano y con un peso de 2,000 gramos. Aunque la mayor parte de los autores recomiendan tratamiento quirúrgico en cuanto se diagnóstica esta entidad, se manejó conservadoramente este caso, ya que consideramos como factores pronosticos: edad de la paciente, estado general, localización placentaria, estado de las general, localización placentaria, estado de las membranas fetales, antecedentes de desprendimiento placentario parcial durante la gestación y edad gestacional


Assuntos
Gravidez , Adolescente , Humanos , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez Abdominal/terapia , Gravidez Abdominal/diagnóstico
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