RESUMO
Determination of sound surgical tactics in all diversity of clinical manifestations of fire-arm injuries of the abdomen, especially in conditions mass evacuation of the wounded is one of the most complicated problems of war-field surgery. On the basis of the experience in treatment of 343 patients with fire-arm wounds of the abdomen the authors have developed an algorythm of surgical tactics in such kind of injuries which ensures adequate surgical aid to all wounded.
Assuntos
Traumatismos Abdominais/cirurgia , Armas de Fogo , Cirurgia Geral/organização & administração , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Traumatismos Abdominais/diagnóstico , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/organização & administração , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/normas , Humanos , Seleção de Pacientes , Prognóstico , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Índices de Gravidade do Trauma , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/diagnósticoRESUMO
In connection with professionalization of the Armed Forces of Russian Federation there was the necessity of deep study of laws and theoretical bases of the estimation criterion of readiness to the military service of various quota of military personnel. In this article the approaches to the given problem decision are reflected. The authors consider, that the military-medical examination represents complex process of study and estimation of the biomedical and social status of the person, definition of his conformity to conditions of the military service, the correlation of diseases and injuries with military service, but also sanction of other questions with removal of the written conclusion. The scientific development of the methodical approaches to definition of estimation of criteria of readiness category to the military service on the basis of priority of medical criteria over social in peace time becomes now one of the major problem of the military-medical examination. The authors discussed the methodological and theory questions of military-medical examination. These disputable questions require further discussion and scientific substantiation.
Assuntos
Militares/classificação , Aptidão Física , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Militares/legislação & jurisprudência , Federação Russa , Avaliação da Capacidade de TrabalhoRESUMO
In Regulations about military medical examination the medical essence of fitness categories for the military service in peace and wartime, which were determined by Russian Federation law, have been worked out. The Regulations determine the most important legal norms of organization and conducting of military medical examination. List of diseases--the main functional part of Regulations--contains 89 articles (in previous--116) and 4 columns, which envisage the requirements to health state of the different categories of citizens. The article' names in List of diseases and there sequence are been adapted at most to International Disease Classification.