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Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105173, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34329996

RESUMO

In order to develop the antimicrobial and antitubercular agents, we have derived quinoline bearing dihydropyrimidine analogues 5a-o and structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic techniques. Further, we have calculated the molecular properties prediction and drug-likeness by Molinspiration property calculation toolkit and MolSoft software, respectively. The most active compound against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (5m, MIC = 0.20 µg/mL) also possessed a maximum drug-likeness model score (0.42). Compounds 5m, 5g and 5k were possessed promising antibacterial activity against tested bacterial species. Compound 5k was the only compound to have eye-catcher antifungal activity. Furthermore, the MTT cytotoxicity results on HeLa cells suggested lower cytotoxicity of biologically active compounds. Supramolecular interactions of the synthesized compounds has been assessed my means of molecular docking studies. Although all the synthesized compounds are showing preferably good interactions with their respective proteins, their binding free energies values suggest that these molecules are preferred for antitubercular activity rather than antimicrobial activity.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/síntese química , Antituberculosos/síntese química , Quinolinas/química , Anti-Infecciosos/metabolismo , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Antituberculosos/metabolismo , Antituberculosos/farmacologia , Sítios de Ligação , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , DNA Girase/química , DNA Girase/metabolismo , Desenho de Fármacos , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/efeitos dos fármacos , Bactérias Gram-Positivas/efeitos dos fármacos , Células HeLa , Humanos , Ligação de Hidrogênio , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/efeitos dos fármacos , Quinidina/análogos & derivados , Quinidina/química , Quinolinas/metabolismo , Quinolinas/farmacologia , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
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