RESUMO
Regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair are architecturally organized in nuclear microenvironments. This compartmentalization provides threshold concentrations of macromolecules for the organization and assembly of regulatory complexes for combinatorial control. A mechanistic under standing of biological control requires the combined application of molecular, cellular, biochemical, and in vivo genetic approaches. This chapter provides methodologies to characterize nuclear organization of regulatory machinery by in situ immunofluorescence microscopy.
Assuntos
Técnicas de Cultura de Células , Núcleo Celular/metabolismo , Regulação da Expressão Gênica , Animais , Ciclo Celular , Núcleo Celular/ultraestrutura , Células Cultivadas , Cromossomos/metabolismo , Cromossomos/ultraestrutura , Recuperação de Fluorescência Após Fotodegradação , Humanos , Filamentos Intermediários/metabolismo , Filamentos Intermediários/ultraestrutura , Microscopia de Fluorescência/métodosRESUMO
Nuclear microenvironments are architecturally organized subnuclear sites where the regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair resides. This compartmentalization is necessary to attain required stoichiometry for organization and assembly of regulatory complexes for combinatorial control. Combined and methodical application of molecular, cellular, biochemical, and in vivo genetic approaches is required to fully understand complexities of biological control. Here we provide methodologies to characterize nuclear organization of regulatory machinery by in situ immunofluorescence microscopy.