RESUMO
Objective To reflect on violence against children and adolescents in psychic suffering, and nursing care based on social phenomenology. Method Theoretical study based on the conceptions of Alfred Schütz. Results The subject in psychic suffering shows conflicts in family relationships, and is often immersed in a biographical situation that removes their autonomy, contributing violence itself. Violence is a social phenomenon expressed through power relations in the everyday world and, through group relationships, resulting in suffering for the victims. Conclusions Studies performed by Schütz enable a new look for the nursing care/health professionals who deal with this problem by allowing them to know the biographical situation, and have full stock of knowledge about their patients, their motivations and the meanings these patients attribute to their experiences. This enables the overcoming of the biomedical model and leads to valuing interpersonal relations from the perspective of a culture of peace.
Assuntos
Criança com Deficiência Intelectual , Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes , Relações Enfermeiro-Paciente , Estresse Psicológico , Violência , Adolescente , Bullying , Maus-Tratos Infantis/prevenção & controle , Maus-Tratos Infantis/psicologia , Criança com Deficiência Intelectual/psicologia , Criança Institucionalizada/psicologia , Relações Familiares , Feminino , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes/psicologia , Modelos Psicológicos , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Poder Psicológico , Psicologia do Adolescente , Psicologia da Criança , Violência/prevenção & controle , Violência/psicologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To understand, using Martin Heidegger's phenomenological framework, the Being who experiences a heart disease and develops a pressure injury. METHOD: Qualitative, phenomenological study using Martin Heidegger's theoretical-philosophical-methodological framework. Nine participants were interviewed at their residences, from October to December 2015, Ceará. RESULTS: Six meaning units were revealed: experiencing difficulties; dealing with the treatment of pressure wounds; not knowing the cardiac disease; being supported by family and friends; experiencing changes caused by disease; and maintaining faith in God. These Daily life was apprehended in an inauthentic life, chatter, curiosity, and ambivalence. Imprisoned to the vigor of having been, they live in anguish, supported by the faith in God and being-with-others in a movement of attentiveness. CONCLUSION: The phenomenon interferes with patients and families' daily lives rendering them vulnerable. There is a need for nursing to reflect on this experience and incorporate care that reaches human existence.
Assuntos
Existencialismo , Cardiopatias , Humanos , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Brasil , AfetoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To reflect on the concept of psychosis using the Tidal Model framework. METHOD: Reflective study developed from the bookEl modelo Tidal: salud mental, reivindicación y recuperación by Phil Barker and Poppy Buchanan-Barker and other texts. RESULTS: The reflection was organized into three axes of discussion: "The Tidal Model", "The metaphor, psychosis and the domain of the self" and "The Tidal Model, nonlinearity and psychosis: synergisms with the Brazilian mental health policy". FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The Tidal Model encompasses the concept of psychosis, in addition to being synergistic with aspects of psychiatric reform and mental health policies in Brazil. The limitations of the study are the fact that it only presents initial and general approximations about the relationship between the concept of psychosis and the Tidal Model, and it is necessary to deepen this knowledge in the specific context of care practice.
Assuntos
Política de Saúde , Humanos , BrasilRESUMO
This is a theoretical reflection on the clinical nursing care in mental health that is offered to the family. In view of having a family member with mental suffering, the family would delegate the care to that relative to the mental institution, thus there should be collaboration between the nursing and medical team to organize the environment and ensure family and social isolation. With the Psychiatric Reform, based on the proposal for psychosocial care, the family becomes the center of attention for health care professionals. The necessary support for clinical nursing care includes making conceptual changes in implementing health education, interdisciplinary work, and in the broadened clinic, so as to ensure comprehensiveness and subjects' autonomy. Clinical nursing care should permeate the subjects' politicalization, in which the actors militate to reach autonomy, and the practices involve dignity, creativity, welcoming, interdisciplinarity, hearing, and knowledge sharing.
Assuntos
Saúde da Família , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica , HumanosRESUMO
Home visits are a technology used in mental health services to address individuals with mental distress and their families. The intent is to analyze different types of knowledge and professional practices related to home visits, grounded on the analytical framework provided by the Psychiatric Reform's dimensions, namely: theoretical-conceptual, technical assistance, legal-political, and sociocultural. This case study with a qualitative approach was conducted in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) located in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Observation and semi-structured interviews were held with workers and later analyzed from a critical hermeneutic perspective. The results show the territory covered by the service is acknowledged as a social space in which individuals are allowed to express their experience/suffering and a place where care is produced. Home visits require the reorganization of work processes and the development of deinstitutionalization strategies, which in turn promote the patients' autonomy and contractual power. There are, however, challenges to be overcome, such as insufficient human resources and a lack of material resources. Additionally, workers have to deal with urban violence and impediments to cultural change in the way society deals with mental illness. Home visits are essential within CAPS as a strategy to dismantle the traditional asylum apparatus.
A visita domiciliar na atenção à saúde mental constitui tecnologia de abordagem ao sujeito em sofrimento psíquico e à sua família. Pretende-se analisar os saberes e as práticas dos profissionais relacionadas à visita domiciliar, tomando como referencial analítico as dimensões da Reforma Psiquiátrica: teórico-conceitual, tecnoassistencial, jurídico-política e sociocultural. Trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, realizado num Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais, além de observação livre, analisadas com base na hermenêutica crítica. Os resultados apontam o reconhecimento do território como espaço social da experiência-sofrimento e de produção do cuidado. A visita domiciliar induz a reorganização do processo de trabalho e o desenvolvimento de estratégias de desinstitucionalização, que potencializam a construção de autonomia e de poder contratual do usuário. Contudo, enfrenta desafios relacionados ao serviço, como equipe mínima e ausência de veículo. Além destes, o risco de violência no território e dificuldades no agir para a mudança cultural nos modos de lidar com a loucura. A visita domiciliar é imprescindível no CAPS, como estratégia de ruptura com o aparato manicomial.
Assuntos
Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Reabilitação Psiquiátrica , Brasil , Visita Domiciliar , Humanos , TecnologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the effect on the knowledge of therapeutic communication by Nursing students through the use of applications. METHOD: a randomized and controlled clinical trial conducted with 60 nursing students. In the topic Groups and therapeutic communication techniques, the intervention-IG group (n=30) used the application and the control-CG group (n=30) was submitted to the traditional class. The pre- (Zero Test -0) and post-test knowledge (immediate-Test 1 and after 30 day-Test 2) of those involved were evaluated. RESULTS: Test 1, performed immediately after the intervention, showed a mean of 11 hits in the control group and 13 in the intervention, with statistical significance (p=0.036). Test 2 showed a decrease in hits in both groups (IG=10.87 and CG=9.3), but maintained the difference between IG and CG in the post-test (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: the use of the application on therapeutic communication favored the knowledge of the students, when compared to the traditional teaching method. REBEC RBR-4TF6MR Registration.
Assuntos
Estudantes de Enfermagem , Comunicação , HumanosRESUMO
This bibliographic study analyzes scientific texts published in the CEPEn database in the mental health field (1979-2007). A total of 280 abstracts were investigated, of which 208 were Master's theses. The individuals investigated in these studies were professionals (57), patients (50), and professors and/or students (18). Among the themes addressed between 2000 and 2007 were the following: Nursing Care in Mental Health (40), Perception in Mental Health (37); and Transversality in Mental Health Care (27). This study provided an overview of the scientific research produced in the mental health field in Brazilian nursing graduate programs. We expect this study to elicit reflections concerning mental health care practice and enable new approaches for nursing promoting health and the prevention of diseases in order to enable patients to recover their citizenship, autonomy and quality of life.
Assuntos
Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto , Saúde Mental , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica , Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto/história , Brasil , CD-ROM , Coleta de Dados , Promoção da Saúde , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Autonomia Pessoal , Qualidade de VidaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to develop a literature review about low self-esteem and components of the nursing diagnoses Low Chronic Self-Esteem and Low Situational Self-Esteem in patients with depressed mood. METHOD: an integrative literature review carried out in the Pubmed portal and in the Scopus and Web of Science electronic bibliographic databases. Depression and self-esteem descriptors were used, resulting in 32 articles. RESULTS: literature indicated 7 clinical indicators and 14 etiological factors for low self-esteem. CONCLUSION: The clinical indicators Suicidal ideation and Ineffective treatment were more prevalent in the study. The etiological factors Stressful events and Stigmatization were the most frequent, both of which were suggested as new related factors for low self-esteem. Nursing diagnosis recognition can contribute to intervention strategy elaboration by the nurse, according to the urgent diagnostic and the individual's particularities.
Assuntos
Autoimagem , Depressão/complicações , Depressão/psicologia , Humanos , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/métodosRESUMO
This is a theoretical essay which aims to reflect on the reasons for and why adolescents use drugs and their implications for clinical nursing care. It used the referential of social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The main reasons identified were: to attenuate existential crisis, form social bonds and to have fun. The reasons for this are related to the characteristics of adolescence, a breakdown in social and family ties and the conditions of programmatic vulnerability. Motivations provide important information for developing person-centered, not drug-abuse-centered care strategies. Nurses' caregiving action is based on emancipatory health education strategies grounded on the strategy of reducing harm and risks related to drug use and the possibility to help adolescents become aware of their biographical situation in a face-to-face relationship, so that they can (in knowing yourself) act to promote their health.
Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Motivação , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/psicologia , Adolescente , Redução do Dano , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Humanos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/enfermagemRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: to identify the applicability of the Phil Barker's Tidal Model in mental health nursing care. METHODS: an integrative literature review carried out by LILACS, MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. Data were collected from December 2017 to March 2018. After selecting the studies, the sample totaled 24 articles. RESULTS: the articles are in English (91.7%), were published in nursing journals (87.5%), are reflective and/or theoretical (50%) and have level of evidence VII (79.2%). The model brings contributions to nursing science, enabling person-centered care, with an emphasis on interdisciplinary work, nurses' protagonism and the empowerment of subjects in mental suffering. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the use of the Tidal Model enables changes in nurses practice working in the context of mental health. Its application by nurses who work in mental health services in Brazil is recommended.
Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde Mental/tendências , Modelos de Enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Brasil , Humanos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/tendências , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/métodos , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica/tendênciasRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relation between the consumption of alcohol and other drugs and school absenteeism in high school students of public schools in the 30 days prior to data collection. METHOD: Cross-sectional study of quantitative character conducted from May to September 2017, with 282 high school students of public schools of Mossoró-RN. We used a closed questionnaire with questions about drug consumption as our instrument of analysis. We performed hierarchical binary logistic regression by using the SPSS 20.0. RESULTS: In bivariate analysis, the relation between absenteeism and drug consumption patterns proved to be significant to those who engage in heavy episodic drinking of alcohol and in the use of tobacco, inhalants and marijuana. The adjusted regression model only included the variables tobacco and heavy episodic drinking of alcohol. CONCLUSION: The hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis corroborated with absenteeism outcomes, explaining it in 12.3% of cases.
Assuntos
Absenteísmo , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/complicações , Adolescente , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Instituições Acadêmicas/organização & administração , Instituições Acadêmicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes/psicologia , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/psicologia , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
Objetivo: analisar as repercussões das decisões do Governo Federal brasileiro no enfrentamento da COVID-19 no cuidado clínico de enfermagem. Método: estudo documental baseado nas publicações de janeiro de 2020 a junho de 2021 divulgadas no site oficial do governo federal. Obtiveram-se 144 documentos que foram analisados na íntegra, apresentados em fluxograma e em Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, esta gerada pelo software IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente gerou seis classes condensadas em: COVID-19 no Brasil, âmbito social, gestão pública, economia na pandemia e direcionamento da assistência em saúde. As decisões centraram-se em reconhecer a existência do cenário pandêmico e estabelecer criação de comitês para gestão e enfrentamento, gestão de insumos hospitalares, redefinição de metas relacionadas aos indicadores de saúde e combate à violência. Considerações finais: as determinações para enfrentamento da pandemia apresentaram ações circunscritas, prioritariamente aos aspectos curativistas, que impactaram na oferta dos cuidados clínicos de enfermagem ao reforçarem o modelo biomédico de atenção à saúde.
Objetivo: analizar las repercusiones de las decisiones del Gobierno Federal brasileño en el enfrentamiento de la COVID-19 en el cuidado clínico de enfermería. Método: estudio documental basado en las publicaciones de enero de 2020 a junio de 2021 divulgadas en el sitio oficial del gobierno federal. Se obtuvieron 144 documentos que fueron analizados en su totalidad, presentados en diagrama de flujo y en Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente, esta generada por el softwareIRaMuTeQ. Resultados: La Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente generó seis clases condensadas en: COVID-19 en Brasil, ámbito social, gestión pública, economía en la pandemia y direccionamiento de la asistencia en salud. Las decisiones se centraron en reconocer la existencia del escenario pandémico y establecer comités para gestión y enfrentamiento, gestión de insumos hospitalarios, redefinición de metas relacionadas a los indicadores de salud y combate a la violencia. Consideraciones finales: las determinaciones para enfrentar la pandemia presentaron acciones circunscritas, prioritariamente a los aspectos curativos, que impactaron en la oferta de los cuidados clínicos de enfermería al reforzar el modelo biomédico de atención a la salud.
Objective: analyzing the repercussions of the decisions of the Brazilian Federal Government in confronting COVID-19 in clinical nursing care. Method: documentary study based on publications from January 2020 to June 2021 published on the official website of the federal government. We obtained 144 documents that were analyzed in full, presented in flowchart and Descending Hierarchical Classification, this generated by IRaMuTeQ software. Results: the Descending Hierarchical Classification generated six classes condensed into: COVID-19 in Brazil, social scope, public management, economy in the pandemic and direction of health care. The decisions focused on recognizing the existence of the pandemic scenario and establishing the creation of committees for management and coping, management of hospital inputs, redefinition of goals related to health indicators and combating violence. Final considerations: the determinations for coping with the pandemic presented limited actions, primarily to curative aspects, which impacted the provision of clinical nursing care by reinforcing the biomedical model of health care.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Capacidades de Enfrentamento/normas , Política de Saúde , Governança em Saúde , Análise DocumentalRESUMO
Being a chronic disease, cancer in children is a progressive disease that imposes changes in the life of the children and their families, requiring adaptations and strategies to face the new situation. This qualitative study aimed at understanding how family caregivers experience home care of children under chemotherapy. This article discusses the case of a caregiver of a child with cancer cared at the daycare of the service of oncology-hematology of a public pediatric general hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Data were collected through interviews and home visits, in August, 2006, and analyzed based on Sociological Phenomenology. Results showed that the home care of children with cancer requires from the caregiver new responsibilities, causes sudden changes in their habits, it is based on love, and understood as a gratifying action.
Assuntos
Cuidadores , Família , Assistência Domiciliar , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , MasculinoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to discuss, taking for reference the crisis in Brazil and its impact on public health policies, the insertion of Brazilian nursing in that context and its ways of practicing the profession, based on the study about the politicality of care. METHOD: the reflection is divided into two topics, the first is about public policies, the Brazilian Unified Health System and the deconstruction of the right to health with neoliberal offensive; and the second is about the nursing political action in the fight for the right to health and for democracy. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: we emphasize that nursing must assume its sociopolitical role to contribute to the construction of a better and fairer Brazil, saying no to neoliberal reforms, as well as fighting for rights already acquired and for the resumption of the democratic stability in the country.
Assuntos
Democracia , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/tendências , Brasil , Política de Saúde , Humanos , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/organização & administraçãoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To critically reflect on the conceptual components of the Tidal Model in the application of the mental healthcare process. METHOD: Critical analysis based on the Models of Theory Analysis, focused on the clarity and consistency of the theoretical components of the Tidal Model. RESULTS: The clarity of the theory was verified through the demonstration of the following components: functional, presuppositions, concepts and propositions. The consistency is due to the possibility of proven application in several countries with different populations. CONCLUSION: There is a vast field of research and possibilities of application in the Brazilian nursing consultation, in search of usefulness and support in nursing care.
Assuntos
Modelos de Enfermagem , Modelos Teóricos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/tendências , Brasil , Humanos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/organização & administraçãoRESUMO
The aim of this qualitative study was to understand how the relationship between adolescent mothers and prematurely born babies develops by knowing the feelings of the mothers relative to their babies. Twenty adolescent mothers of premature babies were investigated at the Neonatal Intensive Care Units of three public hospitals, in Fortaleza, Ceari, Brazil, from August to October, 2004. Based on the thematic analysis of information obtained during interviews and observation, two categories were found: motherhood experience and relationship with the baby. Mothers feel sorry for their babies' pain and suffering, and feel responsible for everything that happens to them, changing their own lifestyles to be with their babies.
Assuntos
Emoções , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Relações Mãe-Filho , Mães/psicologia , Adolescente , Empatia , Feminino , Culpa , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Estilo de Vida , Gravidez , Gravidez na AdolescênciaRESUMO
The study aimed at implementing the nursing process for a post-partum woman with cardiomyopathy after cardiorespiratory arrest. We conducted a clinical case study, in an intensive care unit of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, in the period from September to October, 2005. The data were obtained after evaluation for elaboration of Nursing Diagnoses according to NANDA Taxonomy II, clinical judgment, intervention and goals. The nursing diagnoses found were: impaired verbal communication, decreased cardiac output, inefficient respiratory pattern, excessive volume of fluids, diarrhea, impaired physical mobility and deficit in selfcare. We highlighted the importance of the process as focus of the nurse's work in the clinic, in order to favor the patient's return to his family context as well as give credibility to the nurse's job.
Assuntos
Cardiomiopatias/enfermagem , Processo de Enfermagem , Transtornos Puerperais/enfermagem , Adulto , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSi) sobre a violência sofrida por criança e adolescentes em sofrimento psíquico. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido no CAPSi numa capital do Nordeste brasileiro. Participou nove profissionais de saúde de nível superior. A coleta de dados se deu através da entrevista semiestruturada, que foram analisadas de acordo com análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Emergiu-se três categorias: Violência como um termo complexo e multifacetado; Violência que traz consequências para a vida da criança e adolescente; e Contexto sociofamiliar desestruturado. A negligência e violência psicológica foram mais apontadas, trazendo consequências negativas para a vida da criança. Aponta-se o contexto sociofamiliar como um agravante das vivências de violência. Portanto, os profissionais de saúde precisam estar atentos à problemática da violência, utilizando estratégias para promoção da saúde entre as crianças, familiares, escola e comunidade em geral.
RESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the concept of psychosis using the Tidal Model framework. Method: Reflective study developed from the bookEl modelo Tidal: salud mental, reivindicación y recuperación by Phil Barker and Poppy Buchanan-Barker and other texts. Results: The reflection was organized into three axes of discussion: "The Tidal Model", "The metaphor, psychosis and the domain of the self" and "The Tidal Model, nonlinearity and psychosis: synergisms with the Brazilian mental health policy". Final considerations: The Tidal Model encompasses the concept of psychosis, in addition to being synergistic with aspects of psychiatric reform and mental health policies in Brazil. The limitations of the study are the fact that it only presents initial and general approximations about the relationship between the concept of psychosis and the Tidal Model, and it is necessary to deepen this knowledge in the specific context of care practice.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre el concepto de psicosis utilizando el marco del Tidal Model. Método:Estudio reflexivo desarrollado a partir del libro El modelo Tidal: salud mental, reivindicación y recuperación de Phil Barker y Poppy Buchanan-Barker y otros textos. Resultados: La reflexión se organizó en tres ejes de discusión: "El Tidal Model", "La metáfora, la psicosis y el dominio del yo" y "El Tidal Model, la no linealidad y la psicosis: sinergismos con la política brasileña de salud mental". Consideraciones finales: El Tidal Model abarca el concepto de psicosis, además de ser sinérgico con aspectos de la reforma psiquiátrica y las políticas de salud mental en Brasil. Las limitaciones del estudio están relacionadas con el hecho de que sólo presentan aproximaciones iniciales y generales sobre la relación entre el concepto de psicosis y el Tidal Model, siendo necesario profundizar ese conocimiento en el contexto específico de la práctica asistencial.
RESUMO Objetivo: Refletir sobre o conceito de psicose usando o referencial do Tidal Model. Método: Estudo reflexivo desenvolvido a partir do livroEl modelo Tidal: salud mental, reivindicación y recuperación de Phil Barker e Poppy Buchanan-Barker e demais textos. Resultados: A reflexão organizou-se em três eixos de discussão: "O Tidal Model", "A metáfora, a psicose e o domínio do eu" e "O Tidal Model, a não linearidade e a psicose: sinergismos com a política de saúde mental brasileira". Considerações finais: O Tidal Model abrange o conceito de psicose, além de ser sinérgico aos aspectos da reforma psiquiátrica e as políticas de saúde mental do Brasil. As limitações do estudo estão relacionadas ao fato de apresentarem apenas aproximações iniciais e gerais sobre a relação entre o conceito de psicose e o Tidal Model, sendo necessário o aprofundamento desse conhecimento no contexto específico da prática assistencial.
RESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand, using Martin Heidegger's phenomenological framework, the Being who experiences a heart disease and develops a pressure injury. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological study using Martin Heidegger's theoretical-philosophical-methodological framework. Nine participants were interviewed at their residences, from October to December 2015, Ceará. Results: Six meaning units were revealed: experiencing difficulties; dealing with the treatment of pressure wounds; not knowing the cardiac disease; being supported by family and friends; experiencing changes caused by disease; and maintaining faith in God. These Daily life was apprehended in an inauthentic life, chatter, curiosity, and ambivalence. Imprisoned to the vigor of having been, they live in anguish, supported by the faith in God and being-with-others in a movement of attentiveness. Conclusion: The phenomenon interferes with patients and families' daily lives rendering them vulnerable. There is a need for nursing to reflect on this experience and incorporate care that reaches human existence.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender, a partir del pensamiento fenomenológico de Martin Heidegger, el Ser que sufre una enfermedad coronaria y desarrolla una lesión por presión. Método: Investigación cualitativa, fenomenológica basada en los fundamentos teórico-filosófico-metodológicos de Martin Heidegger. El discurso de nueve entrevistados fue obtenido de octubre a diciembre de 2015, en Ceará. Resultados: Seis unidades fueron reveladas: experimentar dificultades; hacer frente al tratamiento; desconocimiento de la enfermedad cardíaca; recibir apoyo; experimentar cambios resultantes de la enfermedad; y mantener la fe en Dios. La vida se aprehendió en una cotidianidad inauténtica, en el chatear, la curiosidad y la ambivalencia. Atrapados por el vigor de haber sido, tienen angustia, sostenidos por la fe en Dios, siendo-con-los-otros, en un movimiento de solicitud. Conclusión: El fenómeno interfiere en la vida cotidiana de pacientes y familias, haciéndoles vulnerables. Existe la necesidad de que la enfermería reflexione sobre esa experiencia e incorpore cuidados que lleguen hacia la existencia humana.
RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender, a partir do pensamento fenomenológico de Martin Heidegger, o Ser que vivencia uma coronariopatia e desenvolve uma lesão por pressão. Método: Qualitativo, com base nos pressupostos de Martin Heidegger. Participaram nove depoentes e tais dados foram analisados com base na compreensão vaga e mediana, bem como na hermenêutica compreensiva. Resultados: Foram reveladas as seguintes unidades de significado: vivenciar dificuldades; enfrentar tratamento da lesão por pressão; desconhecer o adoecimento cardíaco; receber apoio de familiares e amigos; vivenciar mudanças advindas do adoecimento; e manter a fé em Deus. Apreendido o viver num cotidiano inautêntico, no falatório, na curiosidade e na ambivalência. Aprisionados ao vigor de ter sido, vivem na angústia, amparadas na fé em Deus, sendo-com-os-outros em um movimento de prestimosidade. Conclusão: O duplo fenômeno facticial estudado levou os sujeitos a vivenciar modos de ser que devem ser foco de atenção do enfermeiro e da equipe de saúde em seu processo de cuidar. Denota a necessidade de a enfermagem refletir acerca deste vivido e incorporar, na sua prática clínica, um cuidado que alcance a existencialidade humana.