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Public Health Nutr ; 20(3): 404-412, 2017 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27665676

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: No up-to-date data on the dietary intake of Irish adolescents are available. The aim of the present pilot study was to obtain and compare cross-sectional information on habitual adolescent beverage consumption between four distinct post-primary schools in the Republic of Ireland, in 2014-2015. DESIGN: A cross-sectional observation study. A beverage consumption questionnaire was used to obtain data on beverage intake and influences on consumption. SETTING: Four post-primary mixed-sex schools in Ireland representing the following school classifications were selected for the study: urban fee-paying, urban disadvantaged, rural fee-paying and rural disadvantaged. SUBJECTS: Students (n 761) aged 12-18 years. RESULTS: Data were analysed by Kruskal-Wallis (non-parametric) ANOVA to compare the distribution of beverage consumption across the schools. Water was the most highly consumed beverage among students from all four schools (median 1425 ml/d). Students from urban and rural disadvantaged schools reported a significantly higher volume of carbonated beverage intake than students from fee-paying schools. Students from an urban disadvantaged school also reported a significantly higher volume of carbonated beverage and energy drink intake compared with the other three schools. Students from an urban fee-paying school reported the highest consumption of water, while rural disadvantaged school students were the biggest consumers of tea and milk. CONCLUSIONS: Significant differences in beverage consumption (ml/d) were reported by adolescents from four schools in Ireland. Surveillance on current beverage consumption trends among adolescents is vital to guide policies and interventions, and for appropriate targeting of resources.


Assuntos
Bebidas/estatística & dados numéricos , Comportamento Alimentar , Instituições Acadêmicas/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Análise de Variância , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos sobre Dietas , Feminino , Humanos , Irlanda , Masculino , Projetos Piloto , População Rural/estatística & dados numéricos , Instituições Acadêmicas/classificação , Estatísticas não Paramétricas , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos
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