RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Rapunzel syndrome refers to a gastric bezoar with post-pyloric extension. CASE PRESENTATION: A child of primary school age presented with four days of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and a non-tender palpable mass in the upper part of the abdomen. The child had a history of trichotillomania and trichotillophagia. Preoperative imaging including abdominal ultrasound and upper gastrointestinal series was suggestive of gastric bezoar extending into the duodenum. At laparotomy and gastrotomy a large trichobezoar which had taken the shape of the stomach with a 60 cm long tail extending into the jejunum was removed. The child had an uneventful recovery and was discharged home on the fifth postoperative day. INTERPRETATION: Although rare, trichobezoar should be considered as a differential diagnosis for abdominal pain in young patients with a known history of trichotillomania and trichotillophagia.