[Human umbilic mesenchymal stromal cells repairs diabetic foot in rats associated with VEGF expressional change].

UNLABELLED: OBJECTITVE: To explore the mechanism of human umbilic mesenchymal cells (HUMSCs) implantation for the treatment of diabetic foot in rats associate with vascular endothelia growth factor (VEGF) expression changes. METHODS: After diabetic foot model in rats were established by administration of streptozotozin (STZ) in intraperitoneal injection (2 weeks), ulceration in foot was induced by incision injury combined with swearing staphylococcus aureas. Then, HUMSCs were smeared on the ulceration of foot in diabetic rats. Ten days later, the densities of blood vessel and the level of VEGF expression were determined by using immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: HUMSC grafts reduced significantly the volume of ulceration in diabetic foot rats (P < 0.05). RT-PCR and Western blot showed that VEGF and its mRNA were significantly upregulated (P < 0.05). VEGF immunstaining was found in blood vessels and the densities of blood vessels in HUMSC group were increased significantly (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: HUMSC implantation showed a positive role in promoting the recovery of the ulceration in foot with diabetic rats.

[Effect of human umbilici mesenchymal stromal cells implantation on the BDNF expression in diabetic foot rats].

UNLABELLED: OBJECTITVE: To investigate the effect of human umbilici mesenchymal cells (HUMSCs) implantation on the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression in diabetic foot rats. METHODS: SD rats were divided into three groups (n = 12): normal group, diadetic foot model group and HUMSC treatment group. Diabetic foot model in rats was established, then prepared HUMSC were implanted on the diabetic foot ulcers in rats, and control ones were administrated with saline only. The area of ulceration, sensory function, BDNF expression and its localization were determined by using morphology, physiological function measurement, RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry assay. RESULT: Siglificantly decreased area of ulceration in diabetic foot rats of HUMSC implantation group was observed. This was simultaneously companied with the sensory function improvement (P < 0.05). RT-PCR showed that BDNF mRNA expression was significantly up regulated (P < 0.05). BDNF immunstaining was located in epithelia tissue and the protein level of BDNF was markedly increased (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: HUMSC implantation maybe an effective strategy on the treatment of ulceration in diabetic foot rats, and the possible mechanism may involve in BDNF expression.