Gingerol extract-stabilized silver nanoparticles and their applications: colorimetric and machine learning-based sensing of Hg(ii) and antibacterial properties.

This study focused on synthesizing ginger-stabilized silver nanoparticles (Gin-AgNPs) using a more eco-friendly method that utilized AgNO3 and natural ginger solution. These nanoparticles underwent a color change from yellow to colorless when exposed to Hg2+, enabling the detection of Hg2+ in tap water. The colorimetric sensor had good sensitivity, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.46 µM and a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 3.04 µM. Importantly, the sensor operated accurately without being affected by various other metal ions. To enhance its performance, a machine learning approach was employed and achieved accuracy ranging from 0% to 14.66% when trained with images of Gin-AgNP solutions containing different Hg2+ concentrations. Furthermore, the Gin-AgNPs and Gin-AgNPs hydrogels exhibited antibacterial effects against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, indicating potential future applications in the detection of Hg2+ and in wound healing.

The Decoration of ZnO Nanoparticles by Gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Curcumin Derivative and Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Evaluation.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are applied in various applications in catalysis, biosensing, imaging, and as antibacterial agents. Here we to prepare ZnO nanomaterials decorated by γ-amino butyric acid (GABA), curcumin derivatives (CurBF2) and silver nanoparticles (CurBF2-AgNPs). The structures of all ZnO nanostructures were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-VIS spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Further, their antibacterial activities against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria were investigated through analysis of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. Among the prepared nanostructures, the ZnO NPs-GABA/CurBF2-AgNPs showed excellent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. ZnO NPs fabricated here may have potential use in future anti-bacterial compositions and coatings technologies.