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1.
J Ment Health ; 33(3): 386-393, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38845178

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Mental illnesses and mental health challenges have become increasingly pervasive among Chinese university students. However, the utilization rate of mental health services is low among students. AIMS: We aimed to explore Chinese university students' help-seeking behaviors to understand how they deal with mental health challenges and use the results to inform the development of effective mental health promotion initiatives. METHODS: In this study, we conducted 13 focus group interviews with students in six universities in Jinan, China, including 91 (62%) female students and 56 (38%) male students. We drew on the Theory of Planned Behaviors to guide our thematic analysis to gain a contextual understanding of participants' accounts on help-seeking. RESULTS: Our results have depicted the help-seeking patterns of Chinese university students and show that there are four major behaviors which are self-reliance, seeking support from peers and families, seeking professional support, and accessing virtual mental health care. CONCLUSION: Results from this study can be used to inform the development of mental health literacy programming for students in universities that share similar contexts, and the study has also opened up a new space for using qualitative approaches to study mental health needs and access to care in diverse populations.


Assuntos
Comportamento de Busca de Ajuda , Transtornos Mentais , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Estudantes , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Estudantes/psicologia , Universidades , Adulto Jovem , China , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia , Adulto , Grupos Focais , Saúde Mental , Adolescente
2.
Bone Marrow Transplant ; 50(4): 493-8, 2015 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25621808

RESUMO

We compared outcomes of adult patients receiving T-cell-depleted (TCD) hematopoietic SCT (HCT) without additional GVHD prophylaxis at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC, N=52), with those of patients receiving conventional grafts at MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC, N=115) for ALL in CR1 or CR2. Patients received myeloablative conditioning. Thirty-nine patients received anti-thymocyte globulin at MSKCC and 29 at MDACC. Cumulative incidence of grades 2-4 acute (P=0.001, 17.3% vs 42.6% at 100 days) and chronic GVHD (P=0.006, 13.5% vs 33.4% at 3 years) were significantly lower in the TCD group. The non-relapse mortality at day 100, 1 and 3 years was 15.4, 25.0 and 35.9% in the TCD group and 9.6, 23.6 and 28.6% in the unmodified group (P=0.368). There was no difference in relapse (P=0.107, 21.3% vs 35.5% at 3 years), OS (P=0.854, 42.6% vs 43.0% at 3 years) or RFS (P=0.653, 42.8% vs 35.9% at 3 years). In an adjusted model, age >50, cytogenetics and CR status were associated with inferior RFS (hazard ratio (HR)=2.16, P=0.003, HR=1.77, P=0.022, HR=2.47, P<0.001), whereas graft type was NS (HR=0.90, P=0.635). OS and RFS rates are similar in patients undergoing TCD or conventional HCT, but TCD effectively reduces the rate of GVHD.


Assuntos
Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas , Depleção Linfocítica , Modelos Biológicos , Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras , Linfócitos T , Condicionamento Pré-Transplante , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Aloenxertos , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras/mortalidade , Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras/terapia , Taxa de Sobrevida
4.
Anat Anz ; 141(1): 78-83, 1977.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-857696

RESUMO

Observations on the retina of the owl by employing phase contrast microscopy revealed the presence of double cones, single cones and rods. Horizontal cells, bipolar cells (two types), muller cells, amacrine cells (two types) and ganglion cells were distinguished.


Assuntos
Aves/anatomia & histologia , Retina/citologia , Animais , Escuridão , Neurônios/citologia , Células Fotorreceptoras/citologia
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