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Nat Commun ; 15(1): 4690, 2024 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38824132

RESUMO

Accurate identification of genetic alterations in tumors, such as Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor, is crucial for treating with targeted therapies; however, molecular testing can delay patient care due to the time and tissue required. Successful development, validation, and deployment of an AI-based, biomarker-detection algorithm could reduce screening cost and accelerate patient recruitment. Here, we develop a deep-learning algorithm using >3000 H&E-stained whole slide images from patients with advanced urothelial cancers, optimized for high sensitivity to avoid ruling out trial-eligible patients. The algorithm is validated on a dataset of 350 patients, achieving an area under the curve of 0.75, specificity of 31.8% at 88.7% sensitivity, and projected 28.7% reduction in molecular testing. We successfully deploy the system in a non-interventional study comprising 89 global study clinical sites and demonstrate its potential to prioritize/deprioritize molecular testing resources and provide substantial cost savings in the drug development and clinical settings.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Aprendizado Profundo , Humanos , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/genética , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/diagnóstico , Masculino , Feminino , Seleção de Pacientes , Neoplasias Urológicas/patologia , Neoplasias Urológicas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Urológicas/genética
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