Use of Social Media Apps by Nurses for Professional Purposes in Catalonia: Cross-Sectional Study.

Over the last few years, the use of social media mobile applications or apps (SMAs) has increased exponentially. The potential advantages of using these technologies by health professionals in clinical settings have been discussed many times. Considering that the nursing profession is the largest segment of the healthcare workforce in the majority of countries in the world, the impact of using these apps by these professionals is very relevant. The objectives of this study were, firstly, to determine if nurses were using SMAs professionally and the most frequent SMAs used and secondly, to find out if, among nurses, there is a need for training in the use of these mobile applications for professional purposes. The study is a descriptive cross-sectional study based on an Internet survey of 1,293 nurses in Catalonia (Spain). The average age of the respondents who had these apps installed on their mobile phones or tablets, was 43.12 (SD ± 11.32) years old. WhatsApp was the most frequent SMAs used by nurses for professional purposes, and 79.2 % of nurses mentioned they used it several times a day. WhatsApp was the preferred SMAs for communicating with colleagues (31.2% of nurses) followed by Facebook (18.4%) and Twitter (11.3%). In contrast, the use of the SMAs was much less frequent as a means of communication with patients (7.2% in the case of WhatsApp). Nurses expressed their need for specific training in the use of these apps for professional purposes, indicating the interest and potential impact of the introduction of these technologies in clinical environments. The use of SMAs is quite common among nurses at the moment of the survey, and WhatsApp was the most popular one to support their professional activity. Based on the results of the survey, the Nursing Association of Barcelona (COIB) will consider the design of specific training activities in the use of SMAs in clinical settings.

Correction: Use of Health Apps by Nurses for Professional Purposes: Web-Based Survey Study.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2196/15195.].

Use of Health Apps by Nurses for Professional Purposes: Web-Based Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: In the last few years, the number of mobile apps for health professionals has increased exponentially. Nevertheless, there is a lack of knowledge about the professional use, training requirements, and quality perception of these apps among health care professionals such as nurses. Considering that the nursing profession is the largest segment of health care workforce in many countries such as Spain, the impact of the use of health apps by these professionals can be critical to the future of modern health care. OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this study was to determine if nurses were using health apps professionally and what types of apps they were using. The secondary objectives were (1) to find out if, among nurses, there is a need for training in the use of health apps and (2) to explore nurses' perceptions of health professional apps, determining whether there is a need for a certification process for health apps and the type of institution or organization that should review and validate these apps for professional use. METHODS: After an initial piloting survey, all registered nurses at the Nursing Association of Barcelona were invited to participate in a 34-item online survey. Eventually, 1293 nurses participated in the survey; however, 52 did not complete the survey properly, omitting both age or gender information, and they were excluded from the analysis. RESULTS: About half of the respondents (600/1241, 48.35%) had health professional apps installed on their devices and were included for analysis. Most participants in the survey were women (474/600, 79.0%) and the remaining were men (126/600, 21.0%). The most popular types of apps used and installed among nurses were related to drug information, health calculators, and health guidelines. Overall, 97.0% (582/600) of nurses thought that the health apps should be certified, and 80.0% (480/600) agreed that the certification process should be carried out by professional or health institutions. Furthermore, 14.5% (87/600) of participants mentioned that they were asked by their patients to prescribe a health app and only 6.5% (28/430) recommended them often. Most nurses (354/433, 81.8%) who answered the question about the importance of receiving specific training on using and prescribing health apps considered this point a very relevant issue. CONCLUSIONS: About half of the nurses in Catalonia use health apps for professional purposes, and they believe that these types of tools should be validated and certified by health or professional institutions before using them in clinical environments. Although the prescription of health apps in clinical environments is infrequent among nurses, they would be willing to prescribe apps if they were certified by a health organization. Finally, among nurses, there is a need for training in using and prescribing health apps for health care purposes.