Black Talc-Based TiO2/ZnO Composite for Enhanced UV-Vis Photocatalysis Performance.

Herein, using black talc as a carrier, a ternary black talc-TiO2/ZnO composite photocatalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method, and the effect of the black talc on the hetero-structure properties of the TiO2 and ZnO was systematically studied. The prepared composite photocatalyst showed an excellent degradation performance of the pollutant, where black talc plays an important role in promoting the interface interaction by enhancing the contact area between the TiO2 and ZnO. Moreover, the free carbon element doping in black talc favors the formation of more oxygen vacancies, thereby improving the response as a photocatalyst in visible light. In addition, the carbon in the black talc can also adsorb organic pollutants and enrich the surroundings of the photocatalyst with pollutants, so it further improves the catalytic efficiency of the photocatalyst. Under UV irradiation, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B on black talc-TiO2/ZnO was found 3.3 times higher than that of black talc-TiO2 with good stability.

Preparation of TiO2/Black Talc Composite Photocatalyst and the Research on Its Adsorption-Degradation Coupling Effects.

In this paper, a TiO2/black talc composite photocatalyst was prepared by the sol-gel method using TBOT as titanium source and black talc as carrier. Rhodamine B was used as the targeted pollutant to study the adsorption role of carbon in black talc. The results showed that with the adsorption-degradation cycles, the illumination time can be reduced by 40%. The adsorption rate and degradation rate of the composite photocatalyst was also increased. The degradation rate of Rhodamine B reached more than 95%, which fully shows the synergistic effect between TiO2 nanoparticles and black talc. In this way, the adsorption-degradation coupling of the photocatalyst could be realized.

Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women.

Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common psychological condition following childbirth, and may have a detrimental effect on the social and cognitive health of spouses, infants, and children. The aim of this study was to complete a comprehensive overview of the current literature on the global epidemiology of PPD. A total of 565 studies from 80 different countries or regions were included in the final analysis. Postpartum depression was found in 17.22% (95% CI 16.00-18.51) of the world's population. Meta-regression analysis showed that study size, country or region development, and country or region income were the causes of heterogeneity. Multivariable meta-regression analysis found that study size and country or area development were the most important predictors. Varied prevalence rates were noted in geographic regions with the highest rate found in Southern Africa (39.96%). Of interested was a significantly lower rate of PPD in developed countries or high-income countries or areas. Furthermore, the findings showed that there was a substantial difference in rates of PPD when marital status, educational level, social support, spouse care, violence, gestational age, breast feeding, child mortality, pregnancy plan, financial difficulties, partnership, life stress, smoking, alcohol intake, and living conditions were considered in the pooled estimates. Our results indicated that one out of every five women experiences PPD which is linked to income and geographic development. It is triggered by a variety of causes that necessitate the attention and committed intervention of primary care providers, clinicians, health authorities, and the general population.