Electrophysiological characteristics of Chagas disease.

OBJECTIVE: Chagas disease has become a global problem due to changing migration patterns. An electrophysiological study is generally indicated for assessing sinus node function, conduction through the atrioventricular node and His-Purkinje system, in addition to evaluating the mechanisms of arrhythmia. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of electrophysiological study findings in patients with Chagas disease. METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study of 115 consecutive patients with Chagas disease undergoing an electrophysiological study over the last three years in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. Baseline characteristics, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and 24-hour Holter monitoring findings were recorded and correlated with the electrophysiological study findings. RESULTS: The corrected sinus node recovery time and sinoatrial conduction time were abnormal in 6.9% and 26.1% of patients, respectively. Thirty-seven (32.2%) had abnormal atrioventricular conduction. Intraventricular conduction was abnormal in 39 (33.9%). Approximately 48% had induced sustained ventricular arrhythmias, most of which were monomorphic (83.6%). Right bundle branch block was the most common morphology (52.7%). Fifty-one percent were associated with symptoms/hemodynamic instability, 60% required electrical cardioversion, and 27.3% needed overdrive suppression. The most common site of origin was the left ventricular inferoseptal wall (18.2%), followed by the left ventricular posterobasal wall (11%). Patients with an ejection fraction<40% had a 1.94-fold increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias compared to those with an ejection fraction>60% (OR: 1.94; 95%CI: 1.12-3.38; p=0.01). The presence of complex ventricular arrhythmias on Holter did not predict inducible ventricular arrhythmias. CONCLUSIONS: Chagas patients with a low ejection fraction have an increased risk of inducible ventricular arrhythmias. Sinus node dysfunction, and atrioventricular node and His-Purkinje conduction abnormalities occur in about one-third of patients. Complex ventricular arrhythmias on Holter were not associated with an increased risk of inducible ventricular arrhythmias.

Características do estudo eletrofisiológico na Doença de Chagas / Electrophysiological characteristics of Chagas disease

OBJETIVO: A doença de Chagas constitui importante problema de saúde pública global devido às mudanças nos padrões migratórios. O estudo eletrofisiológico é usualmente indicado na avaliação da função do nó sinusal, condução pelo nó atrioventricular e sistema His-Purkinje e mecanismos das arritmias. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características do estudo eletrofisiológico em pacientes com doença de Chagas. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo e descritivo de 115 pacientes consecutivos com doença de Chagas submetidos ao estudo eletrofisiológico nos últimos 3 anos em centro terciário no Brasil. Características basais, eletrocardiográficas, ecocardiográficas e de Holter de 24 horas foram avaliadas e correlacionadas aos achados do estudo eletrofisiológico. RESULTADOS: Os tempos corrigidos de recuperação do nó sinusal e condução sinoatrial foram anormais em 6,9% e 26,1% dos pacientes, respectivamente. Apresentaram condução atrioventricular anormal 37 (32,2%) pacientes. A condução intraventricular mostrou-se alterada em 39 (33,9%) pacientes. Em aproximadamente 48%, houve indução de arritmias ventriculares sustentadas, sendo a maioria monomórfica (83,6%). A morfologia de bloqueio de ramo direito foi a mais comumente observada (52,7%). Dentre as arritmias, 51% associaram-se a sintomas/instabilidade hemodinâmica, 60% necessitaram de cardioversão elétrica e 27,3% de estimulação rápida. O sítio de origem mais comum foi a parede inferosseptal do ventrículo esquerdo (18,2%), seguido pela parede posterobasal (11%). Pacientes com fração de ejeção<40% tiveram risco 1,94 vez maior de indução de arritmias ventriculares comparados àqueles com fração de ejeção>60% (OR: 1,94; IC95%: 1,12-3,38; p=0,01). A presença de arritmias ventriculares complexas no Holter não foi preditiva de indução de arritmias ventriculares. CONCLUSÕES: Chagásicos com fração de ejeção baixa apresentam maior risco de arritmias ventriculares induzidas. Disfunção do nó sinusal e anormalidades da condução...

OBJECTIVE: Chagas disease has become a global problem due to changing migration patterns. An electrophysiological study is generally indicated for assessing sinus node function, conduction through the atrioventricular node and His-Purkinje system, in addition to evaluating the mechanisms of arrhythmia. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of electrophysiological study findings in patients with Chagas disease. METHODS: A retrospective descriptive study of 115 consecutive patients with Chagas disease undergoing an electrophysiological study over the last three years in a tertiary hospital in Brazil. Baseline characteristics, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and 24-hour Holter monitoring findings were recorded and correlated with the electrophysiological study findings. RESULTS: The corrected sinus node recovery time and sinoatrial conduction time were abnormal in 6.9% and 26.1% of patients, respectively. Thirty-seven (32.2%) had abnormal atrioventricular conduction. Intraventricular conduction was abnormal in 39 (33.9%). Approximately 48% had induced sustained ventricular arrhythmias, most of which were monomorphic (83.6%). Right bundle branch block was the most common morphology (52.7%). Fifty-one percent were associated with symptoms/hemodynamic instability, 60% required electrical cardioversion, and 27.3% needed overdrive suppression. The most common site of origin was the left ventricular inferoseptal wall (18.2%), followed by the left ventricular posterobasal wall (11%). Patients with an ejection fraction<40% had a 1.94-fold increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias compared to those with an ejection fraction>60% (OR: 1.94; 95%CI: 1.12-3.38; p=0.01). The presence of complex ventricular arrhythmias on Holter did not predict inducible ventricular arrhythmias. CONCLUSIONS: Chagas patients with a low ejection fraction have an increased risk of inducible ventricular arrhythmias. Sinus node dysfunction, and atrioventricular node...

Estratificação de risco de morte súbita em portadores de cardiomiopatia hipertrófica / Risk stratification of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) constitui uma doença genética cardíaca de transmissão autossômica dominante com amplo espectro clínico e prognóstico. Acomete mais frequentemente indivíduos jovens, sendo a principal causa de morte súbita (MS) nessa faixa etária. A MS predomina como a complicação mais devastadora desde sua descrição, o que torna imperativo o diagnóstico precoce e a estratificação de risco, particularmente em indivíduos jovens...