Nursing Management of Adult Ostomy Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The continuation of the COVID-19 epidemic poses novel challenges for adult ostomy patients care. It is essential to explore nursing management for ostomy patients to ensure patients receive standardized care while minimizing exposure to COVID-19. This article reviews the perioperative nursing of Chinese adult ostomy patients in the post-epidemic era, as well as outpatient review after discharge and home care, to provide reference and basis for medical staff and patients in the post-pandemic era.

Mutation frequency of IMPDH1 gene of Han population in Ganzhou City.

OBJECTIVE: Mutations in the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 gene (IMPDH1) have recently been discovered that IMPDH1 gene plays a critical role in pathogenesis of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP). Aiming towards an understanding of the molecular background of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), this paper investigates the mutation frequency of IMPDH1 genes in the Han patients with adRP in Ganzhou City. METHODS: The whole blood samples were collected randomly from 56 adRP patients and 62 unrelated normal controls who were residents of Han population in Ganzhou City, and then their genomic DNA samples were extracted respectively. Genic polymorphism was examined by the polymerase chain reaction and restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP). The statistical significance of the data was further analyzed by SPSS 14.0 software. RESULTS: Mutation rate of IMPDH1 gene had no significance between in adRP patients and in the normal control by exact probabilities in 2 x 2 table (p = 0.232). The mutation frequency of IMPDH1gene in the Han samples was 3.6%. CONCLUSION: The mutation frequency of IMPDH1 gene of the Han population in Ganzhou city was similar as approximately 2-5% of the adRP cases among Americans of European origin and Europeans.

Progress in the functional modification of graphene/graphene oxide: a review.

Graphene and graphene oxide have attracted tremendous interest over the past decade due to their unique and excellent electronic, optical, mechanical, and chemical properties. This review focuses on the functional modification of graphene and graphene oxide. First, the basic structure, preparation methods and properties of graphene and graphene oxide are briefly described. Subsequently, the methods for the reduction of graphene oxide are introduced. Next, the functionalization of graphene and graphene oxide is mainly divided into covalent binding modification, non-covalent binding modification and elemental doping. Then, the properties and application prospects of the modified products are summarized. Finally, the current challenges and future research directions are presented in terms of surface functional modification for graphene and graphene oxide.