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Masui ; 55(11): 1387-92, 2006 Nov.
Artigo em Japonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17131891

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We reported an anesthetic technique for thyroplasty employing voice test. Thyroplasty is performed to improve voice quality in patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Correct displacement of the vocal cord is assessed by asking the patient to phonate. At this point all patients should have recovered from general anesthesia and cooperate to phonation, facilitating correct displacement of the vocal cords. METHODS: Anesthesia was induced with i.v. pentazocine 15-30 mg and continuous propofol infusion 10 mg x kg(-1) x hr(-1). The patients received propofol infusion 4-6 mg x kg(-1) x hr(-1) with spontaneous ventilation. At the point of correct displacement of the vocal cords, we stopped propofol infusion and all the patients woke up immediately and cooperated. After determining the voice propofol was given at a rate of 4-6 mg x kg(-1) x hr(-1). RESULTS: The average times of surgery and anesthesia were 98 +/- 23 min and 139 +/- 22 min, respectively. At the point of correct displacement of the vocal cords, the average time from the end of propofol infusion until awakening with good quality of recovery was 313 +/- 93 sec. No patients complained of pain during or after CONCLUSIONS: This anesthetic technique provided both optimal operating conditions and patient comfort without serious complications.


Assuntos
Laringe/cirurgia , Monitorização Fisiológica/métodos , Fonação , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/cirurgia , Idoso , Anestésicos Intravenosos/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Humanos , Período Intraoperatório , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Propofol/administração & dosagem
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