Analysis of movement patterns by elite male players of beach volleyball.

The aim of this study was to analyse and compare movement pattems and direction of locomotion in professional men's beach volleyball. A quantitative analysis of beach volleyball play was carried out for 10 players in the European Beach Volleyball Championship 2005. Video recordings were made of the 1,997 movements in 4 matches. Analysis showed that male players used more offensive than defensive movement patterns. Defensive movement patterns were more blocks and defense than receptions. Offensive movement patterns were more attack and placements than attack preparation moves. Advance was the direction of locomotion most used. Identifying and understanding such movement patterns are vital to defining specific, effective training strategies for men's beach volleyball players.

Cobalt-chromium stents in long lesions of large vessels: clinical and angiographic results.

Although drug-eluting stents have reduced the restenosis rate, some patients are not good candidates for prolonged double-antiplatelet therapy. Our goal was to learn the results of implanting cobalt-chromium stents in long lesions of large vessels.All consecutive patients with ≥1 lesion treated with a cobalt-chromium stent ≥28 mm in length and ≥3.5 mm in diameter during a 12-month period in 2 centers were monitored clinically and angiographically to determine the clinical status, restenosis rate, pattern of restenosis, and need for revascularization.The series comprised 78 patients with 81 lesions, mean age, 62.6 ± 15.2 yr; diabetes mellitus,19.2%; and primary or rescue intervention, 20.6%. Target vessels were the left anterior descending coronary artery, 12 (14.8%); left circumflex coronary artery, 12 (14.8%); and right coronary artery, 57 (70.4%). The mean lesion length was 35.18 ± 12.65 mm. The proximal reference diameter after percutaneous coronary intervention was 3.64 ± 0.54 mm; the distal, 3.2 ± 0.43 mm; and the mean, 3.42 ± 0.44 mm. The mean stent length was 38.05 ± 12.78 mm (range, 28-90 mm). The binary restenosis rate was 23% (15/64), with pattern IB in 2 cases, IC in 5, II in 7, and IV in 1. Revascularization was needed in 6 patients.In treating long lesions of large vessels, we found that cobalt-chromium stents achieved a moderate rate of target-vessel restenosis and a low rate of repeat revascularization. The pattern of restenosis was focal in almost half of the cases, and, in most remaining cases, restenosis affected short segments of the vessel.